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1、2021年秋期1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）2021年秋期1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库(分学期版) 说明：更新至2021年7月试题 2021年7月试题及答案 Passage 1 Of all the family members， grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family，sh
2、owoff to their friends the achievements of this child or that child， and show countless pictures of new babies.Grandfathers can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around. When you are small， it is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you c
3、ant do at home， and of course， they buy you things.They are always able to baby-sit because they dont go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a gift.You respectfully
4、listen to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how things are in this day and age.You thank them politely for what they do for you， and then do not call or visit them until you need something else.And， of course， you never tell them how dear they are to you be
5、cause they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden， they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do， and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents. 21.What is the position of grandparents in the
6、family? A.They are the least important members of the family. B.They are the most important members of the family. C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh. 答案A 22.What do grandparents never do? A.Looking after their grandchildren. B.Buying their grandchildren things
7、. C.Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them. 答案C 23.Why dont children need to payback the loan from their grandparents? A.Grandparents turn the loan into a gift. B.Their parents payback the loan for them. C.Their grandparents died before they have enough money to pay it back. 答案A 24.Wh
8、y dont children take their grandparents advice? A.Their advice is not of any help in the present situation. B.They dont like the advice itself. C.Following their advice will make them act like old people. 答案A 25.How do children feel after their grandparents died? A.They feel sorry that grandparents
9、are the least valued in the family. B.They miss them very much because no one does the things that only grandparents do. C.They regret they didnt express their true feelings to them. 答案C 2021年1月试题及答案 Passage 1 There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term go
10、als are those that usually deal with current activities，which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very muc
11、h without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just
12、 one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even extend for several years. Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your
13、list of completion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21. Short-term goals are th
14、e ones that_. A. motivate you over the long haul B. might be measured for many years C. keep you engaged on a daily basis 答案C 22. The medium-range goals are built upon_. A. belief and success B. the motivation and desire C. the completion of the short-term goals 答案C 23.Once we set ourselves long-ter
15、m goals，_. A. we should stick to them until we complete them B. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C. we had better wait for the exciting news of success 答案B 24.What does the word“static”mean in the last paragraph? A. moving B. developing C. not moving 答案C 25. Which of th
16、e following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anytime you move a step at a time， you may become discouraged. B. Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C. Life is a static thing， thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. 答案B Passage 2 Im Michael Bush， Managi
17、ng Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， a
18、nd production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make co
19、ntact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were give
20、n. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of
21、 levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got th
22、e teams，and then youve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering? A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. 答案A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle
23、Engineering? A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. 答案C 28. Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because communication can make people happy. 答案A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. In the old days the staff in diffe
24、rent departments never spoke to each other. B. There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. 答案C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering? A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C. A flat struct
25、ure and at all structure. 答案B 2020年9月试题及答案 Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be c
26、onsidered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be comple
27、ted and sent to the Departments Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas wherethere will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffi
28、c control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, m
29、arch or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydneys highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre sched
30、uled for_. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 答案C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months 答案B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_. A. t
31、he requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions 答案A 24. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. 答案B 25. Which is the best title
32、of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Management in Sydney. 答案A Passage 2 On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them th
33、at Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father C
34、hristmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children
35、are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is_. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day 答案C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_. A. into childrens
36、 hats B. under childrens beds C. into childrens stockings 答案C 28. When the children were very young,_. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real B. they didnt know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas 答案B 29. When the children are older, they_. A. know that
37、Father Christmas is really their father B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real 答案A 30. Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A. window B. back door C. chimney 答案C 2020年7月试题及答案 Passage 1 To minimize traffic jams in the city center
38、 and on major roads out of Sydney, the Citys highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cu
39、tting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath. Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Departments Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled
40、date. Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas wherethere will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work.
41、Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts. If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose
42、one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do. 21. As a rule, Sydneys highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_. A. weekdays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 答案C 22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you
43、 must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _before the scheduled date. A. a week B. 30 days C. two months 答案B 23. Partial of full road closures are decided by_. A. the requirements from applicants B. the traffic flow C. the road conditions 答案A 24. Which is NOT
44、the condition for partial road closures according to the passage? A. In light traffic areas. B. On work days. C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work. 答案B 25. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney. B. Road Conditions in Sydney. C. Road Man
45、agement in Sydney. 答案A 2020年1月试题及答案 Passage 1 Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget. Step 1: Organize financial information The first step is to be clear of your current financial situatio
46、n. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenuethe minimum amount of money your company makes each month. A realistic budget pla
47、n will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses, not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go. Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds After you know
48、 the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience. You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience. Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes The fi