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1、高一英语第十五单元Healthy,Eating,(健康饮食) 高一英语必修四第四单元课文翻译科目 英语年级 高一文件high1 unit15.1.doc标题 Healthy Eating (健康饮食)章节 第十五单元关键词内容Healthy Eating (健康饮食)一、教法建议单元双基学习目标. 四会单词和词组：pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of ) 三会单词和词
2、组： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion. 交际英语：人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺当，生活开心。人体就像一部机器，机器须要常常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障；人也须要养分合理的饮食、足够的睡眠、必不行少的休息与消遣。倘如你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘如你为了挤出更多的时间应付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘如你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了全部的休息与消遣。那么，生病就在所
3、难免。万一人生了病就须要去医院诊断出出故障的缘由，这时就须要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。医生用语：1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / Whats the trouble ?2. Does it hurt here ? / Its nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do 3. Drink plenty of water and have a
4、good rest . / Youd better have a good rest . / Youll be well soon .4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / Youll have to be hospitalized (住院) .5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , lets see . Open your mouth an
5、d say “ah ”. / Keep warm and dont catch cold .病人用语：1. Ive got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I dont feel well . / Theres something wrong with . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (头晕) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didnt help . / Doctor , pl
6、ease give me an examination .2. Ive had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .3. I dont feel well , doctor . / I hope it wont last long . / I dont feel like eating anything .4. I have a sore throat ( 喉咙痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterda
7、y afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / Im aching all over .5. Ive been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / Ive lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg . 语法重点：进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。1. I advise you (not) to do / youd better (not) do / I s
8、uggest that you (should) do / Why not do / Why dont you do 2. Its better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .4. Let me give you a bit o
9、f advice , if you dont mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and 5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?6. I think wed better send for a doctor .7. Well , if you go on the way you have , youre only going to make things harder for yourself .8. Yes , I suppose so . /
10、Yes , I certainly will . / Thats a good idea . / Yes , but dont you think ?单元重点词汇点拨1. contain 作及物动词是“包含；包括；能容纳，能装入”Sea water contains salt .This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .点拨(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比：The parcel contained a diction
11、ary . 那包袱里装的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary . 那包袱里也包括了一本字典。The tour includes a visit to Paris . 这次旅行包括巡游巴黎。The basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .Many women were waiting to buy
12、that kind of cloth , my mother included .可以这样说，include 着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。contain 着重“内有”。2. advise 作及物动词是“忠告、劝说、建议”The doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。点拨(1) advise + doingHe advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb again
13、st doing 建议某人不要干The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = The teacher advised us against careless reading .对比：The teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) doShe advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .对比：（误）Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .（对）Shar123456下一页