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1、2022年河南省郑州外国语中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单项选择根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Bear detailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they rely on sea ice to hunt, breed（繁殖）and travel. Every decade, the arctic sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）,4
2、are in decline.SOURCES WWF ARCTIC. WWF.POLAR BEARS INTERNATIONALPHOTOS BY TUCHONG GRAPHICS BYLI PING - w .Over2/3 of the worlds polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600kg.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footpr
3、int. It helps to reduce climate changes effect on polar bears.参考答案:1. DB2. DC3. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们。1. 细节理解题。根据“they rely on sea ice to hunt, breed（繁殖）and travel可知他们依靠海冰捕 猎、繁殖和旅行。应选D。2. 细节理解题。根据“Over2/3 of the worlds polar bears are found in Canada”可知世界上三分之 二的北极熊在加拿大。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据“
4、Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）,4 are in decline.”可知在19个亚群中，有 4个在下降。应选D。4. 细节理解题。根据“Support action groups that protect polar bears.,H6Leam more about the difficult situation of polar bears.以及“Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears,”可知为了保护北极熊，可以支持保护北极熊的行动团体、详细了解北极熊的困境以 及支持极地生态
5、旅游。应选C。5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们，这属于自然科 学的范围，故文章有可能出现在自然网站上。应选B。6. BD7. AC8. c【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了能以多种声音演唱歌曲的歌手周深的成名经过以及他的音乐成就。6. 细节理解题。根据He was always laughed by his classmates because of his voice as a girl”可 知，因为声音像女孩所以被嘲笑，应选B。7. 细节理解题。根据After he came back to China, his creativity and specia
6、l voice caught peoples attention and won him the chance to sing theme songs fbr ACGN （animation, comic, game and novel） works”可知，他的创造力和特别的嗓音帮他赢得了这次机会，应选D。8. 细节理解题。根据“He posted a cover （封面）of Let It Go that he sang in nine different languages”可知，用了九种语言，应选A。9. 细节理解题。根据“It，s a song by virtual （虚拟的）sing
7、ers Luo Tianyi and Yan He”可知，Yan He是一位虚拟歌手，应选C。10. 推理判断题。根据Whoever and wherever you are, just be yourself可知，周深坚持做自己， 这是他成功的关键，应选C。11. DB12. AD13. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。11. 细节理解题。根据第段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int
8、o space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向 太空发射了许多卫星，应选D。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones can also use BeiDou to fly.“可知， 北斗系统可以 帮助更多的工程准确定位，应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting TV signals to gi
9、ving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.及第三段Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.可知，卫星目前能传送 信号，帮助科学家 进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，应选A。14. 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，应选D。15. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，这类文章应该来自科 学杂志，应选Bo16. ED17. CA18. B【解析】【导语】
10、本文介绍杜甫的诗歌客至的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是 中国的传统。16.iFarfrom market, I can afford but simple dish以及To drink with my neighbor if you wish 可知家里不富有，只能买一些简单的饭菜，喝一些酒，选项E“樽酒家贫只旧酷”符合语 境。应选E。17.1艮据“But fbr pursuing dreams and better lives, people sometimes have to separate from theirfriends”可知虽然我们有时和朋友会分开，但是朋友还是
11、很重要，选项D”在我们的生活中 朋友很重要”符合语境。应选D。18. 根据Du lived a relaxing life”以及“he felt lonely sometimes”可知虽然他的生活很好，但是还 是会孤单，选项C“虽然他周围的环境很美符合语境。应选C。19. 根据when he knew a friend would visit him”可知有朋友要来拜访他，他应该很兴奋，选项A“杜甫激动万分，尽最大努力招待朋友”符合语境。应选A。20. 根据quoted the Confucian proverb”可知引文内容是一个儒家谚语，选项B“有朋自远方来， 不亦说乎”符合语境。应选B。
12、21. BA22. CB23. DA24. BD25. CA26. CC27. BC28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。21.句意：史密斯太太的狗饿了，但是房子里没有肉。thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；sick 生病的；hot 热的。根据“there was not any meat in the house”可知是饿了要吃肉。应选B。22. 句意：史密斯太太认为没有更好的方法了，就拿起一张纸，在上面写下了这样的话：“给我 的狗半磅肉。”better更好的；faster更快的；closer更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Give m
13、y dog half a pound of meat.”可知没有比让狗去屠夫那里取肉更好的方法了。应选A。23. 句意：带这个去见屠夫（卖肉的人）。likes 喜欢；prepares 准备；sells 卖；buys 买。 根据“The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. . reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.”可知屠夫指的是卖肉的人。应选Co句意：他今天会把你的午餐给你。b
14、reakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；supper 晚餐；treat 款待。根据The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day.”可知中午吃的应是午餐。应选Bo句意：狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑向肉店。Dropping 掉下；Passing 递；Eating 吃；Holding 抓住。根据the piece of paper in its mouth 可知此处指狗用嘴叼着那张纸，用Holding最符合语境。应选D。24. 句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。carefully 仔细地；carelessly
15、粗心大意地;politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地。根据recognized that it was really the lady、handwriting”可知是仔细读才能认出笔迹。应选A。25. 句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。until直到为止；as照方式；when当时候；because因为。根据soon did it.he was asked to”可推出照纸条说的做了，用as符合语境。应选Bo句意：狗非常高兴，立刻把肉吃光了。put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。结合上文狗饿了，根据“the mea
16、t at once”可推出是立刻吃光了肉。应选D。26. 句意：看完后，他又给了它半磅肉。Without 没有；Before 之前；After 在之后；By 通过。根据It gave the butcher apiece of paper again.”可知要看过纸条后才给肉。应选Co 30.句意：周三中午，这只狗又来了。exactly 恰好；especially 特别是；nearly 几乎；clearly 清楚地。根据the dog came again . at noon”可知正好中午又来了。应选A。31. 句意：像往常一样，它嘴里叼着一张纸。after all 毕竟；at last 最后
17、；as usual 像往常一样；in fact 事实上。根据“the piece of paper in its mouth”及It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.”可知此处讲嘴里叼着一张纸，是和往 常一样的。应选C。32. 句意：这一次，屠夫没有看那张纸，而是把肉给了狗，因为他把狗看作是他的顾客之一。 invited 邀请；chose 选择；seen 看；remembered 记住。 根据“he had . the dog as one of his customers”可知是把狗看作是顾客。应选C。33. 句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟
18、第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；fifth 第五。 根据“On Wednesday, the dog came again . at noon. . But the dog came again at four oclock.it came fbr the . time at six oclock”可知周 三中午来了一次，四点钟来了一次，六点钟是第三次。应选B。34. 句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another另一，后接名词单数； oth
19、ers其他的人或物。根据“piece of paper”可知此处表示泛指的另一张纸，用another。应选Co 35. 句意：他自言自语：“这是一只小狗。史密斯太太今天为什么给它这么多肉吃？” him 他；it 它；himself 他自己；itself 它自己。根据“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”可知这是屠夫的自言自语,对自己说的,用himself。应选 Co 36. times 37. if 38. making 39. wild 40. common41. yourse
20、lfexamples42. neithermet43. explanation【解析】【导语】本文举例介绍了跨物种的动物也会存在友谊，并分析了其原因。36. 句意：它展示了一只狗和比它大四到五倍的大型猫科动物玩耍。根据It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five . its size”可知，体型比狗大四到五倍,time“倍数，five修饰名词 的复数形式，故填times。37. 句意：许多人可能想知道这只狗是不是想死，但它似乎和这些大型猫科动物是好朋友。此 处是宾语从句，缺少引导词，备选词if是否符合，故填if。38. 句意：据200名官员
21、称，这只狗实际上是和狮子和老虎幼崽一起长大的，组成了一个奇怪 但充满爱的家庭。根据up a strange but loving family”以及备选词可知，组成了一个奇怪的 家庭，make up“组成”，此空作伴随状语，应填动词ing形式，故填making。39. 句意：如果你认为这有点太疯狂了，只要记住，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。根据 “but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good fHends”以及备选词可知，认为这种友谊的 存在有点疯狂，wild“狂野的，故填wild。40. 句意：如果你认为这有点太疯狂了，只要记住，跨
22、物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。根据 just remember that cross-species friendship has been . fbr centuries”以及People have raised and trained many animals, and formed bonds （联系）with them as pets”可知，几个世纪以来， 这种友谊很普遍的存在，common“普遍的，故填common。41. 句意：也许你自己也有一只宠物。根据Perhaps you even have a pet”以及备选词可知，你自 己可能也有一个宠物，用yourself表示“你自己
23、，故填yourself。42. 句意：在圈养环境中，还有许多其他的跨物种友谊的例子。根据下文的描述“At an animal sanctuary （庇护所）in Santiago.”可知，还有其他的这样情况的例子，example“例子”，other 后接复数名词，故填examples。43. 句意：由于这两只动物都没有母亲，保护区的工作人员表示，它们一见面就立刻变得亲密 起来 o 根据“As . animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they”以 及备选词可知，都没有母亲，所以一见面就亲热起来，
24、neither“都不，故填neither。44. 句意：由于这两只动物都没有母亲，保护区的工作人员表示，它们一见面就立刻变得亲密 起来。根据they instantly bonded when they”以及备选词可知，见面时亲热起来，meet“见 面”，根据“bonded”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填met。45. 句意：对这些友谊的一个可能的解释是动物园的环境。根据One possiblefor these friendships is the environment of the zoo”以及备选词可知，此处解释这种友谊存在的原因， explanation“解释”，one修饰名词的单数
25、形式，故填explanationo46. tois47. aboutboth48. because【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了解决出生率降低以及老龄化严重等问题，中国开始实施“三胎”政策， 但是不是所有人都支持。46. 句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。根据 allowing all families to have up.three children”可知，允许生三胎，up to多达符合语境, 故填tOo47. 句意：据中国日报报道，三胎政策有望应对中国出生率下降和人口快速老龄化的挑 战。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“The three-chi
26、ld policy”是动作的承受者，用一般现在时 的被动语态表示，故填is。48. 句意:一些夫妇抱怨抚养孩子的本钱不断上升。根据“Some couples complained.the rising costs of raising a child.”可知，此处是 complain about 短语，意为“抱怨 ，故填 about o 49.句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友表示：“高昂的教育费用，以及身心的疲惫，让我不想要多个孩 子。根据The high cost of education and.the physical and mental exhaustion”可矢口，是身心疲 惫,botha
27、nd两者都”,故填both。50. 句意：止匕外，据北京大学教授穆匡宗表示，许多女性不愿生育，因为这可能意味着失去良 好的工作机会。that could mean losing good job opportunities是many women are unwilling to give birth”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填becauseo51. What happened/ Whats uphave you watched the games52. She is really a talented skier/.53. What do you want to be wh
28、en you grow upIm going to study medicine at a university/.【解【导语】本文是两人就冰墩墩展开的对话。51. 根据“Hi, you look excited.和I just received the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知此空询问发生 了什么事。故填 What happened/ Whats upo52. 根据Yes, I have. The games were really exciting. And I have fallen in love with skiing.”可知问 句是一个现在完成时的特殊疑问
29、句，询问是否看过比赛。故填have you watched the games o53. 根据I really admire Eileen Gu.”可知此处介绍谷爱凌，She is really a talented skier 表示“她是 一个有天赋的滑雪运发动故填She is really a talented skier/.54. 根据I want to be an astronaut in the future.”可知此空询问未来想做什么，用What do you want to be你想成为什么；when you grow up你长大时”。故填 What do you want to
30、 be when you grow upo55. 根据How are you going to do that?”可知此空介绍怎么去实现。故填Vm going to study medicine at a university/.56. .例文How I deal with the difficultyEveryone meets difficulties on the way to success. As for me, I got a big one three years ago. I had difficulty with my spoken English.My pronunciat
31、ion was poor. I felt nervous to speak in front of others because I often worried about making mistakes. Later, my English teacher Mr. Fang had a talk with me. He advised me to listen to the recordings and repeat after them every day. I followed his suggestions and my pronunciation and confidence bot
32、h improved a lot. I could even give speeches in front of my classmates with his encouragement and help.Support action groups that protect polar bears.Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.breedIn Brazil. A movieSupport eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.1. Wha
33、t dont polar bears do on sea ice?A. HuntB.C. travelD. weigh2. Where can we most probably find polar bears?A. In China.B. In Canada. C. In Egypt.D.3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 19% each decade.B. Polar bears can walk more than
34、300 km each month.C. An adult male polar bear can weigh less than 600 kg.D. 4 of the 19 subpopulations of polar bears are in decline.4. Which ways are mentioned to help polar bears?add carbon footprintsupport action groups that protect polar bears learn the difficult situation of polar bears support
35、 eco-friendly tourism to polar regionsA.B, C.D.5. . Where is the text probably from?A.A sciencereport. B. A nature website.C.A travel guidebook.D.poster.Do you like listening to music? If there was one singer who could best communicatebetween two-dimentional space”（二次元）and Chinas popular music indus
36、try, It might beAfter that, I became more confident. And now I can face the difficulty bravely when meeting something difficult.【解析】【详解】.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文,要求以“How Ideal with the difficulty”为题,讲述自己 在面对困难时的态度和反响。1 .写作指导：本文用第一人称和第三人称进行写作，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。 第一段点明困难是什么；第二段描述克服困难的过程，最后一段讲述自己的收获。写作时 围绕主题，力求语句通顺
37、，逻辑清楚，无单词拼写和语法错误。Zhou Shen.At first, Zhou disliked talking. He was always laughed by his classmates because of his voice as a girl. However, Zhou chose to make full use of his voice instead of giving up on himself. Later, he went to foreign countries to learn music and singing. After he came back to
38、 China, his creativity and special voice caught peoples attention and won him the chance to sing theme songs for ACGN （animation, comic, game and novel） works.The 28-year-oId boy started his music career in 2010 by covering （翻唱）songs from ACGN works. He enjoyed great popularity among young people in
39、 China. Zhou has his own two-dimen-sional space name-Kabule. He started his own show on Bilibili in 2013. Now he has more fans than before. He posted a cover （封面）of Let It Go that he sang in nine different languages, including Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Polish.The latest work from Zhou is his
40、performance of Da La Beng Ba. It features （以为主演）roles differently. Its a song by virtual （虚拟的）singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, meaning a computer actually gives a human“ voice to it. But Zhou sings the song himself in five different voices.The famous musician Cao Xiaosong once said, Whoever and wherev
41、er you are Just be yourself!根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. Why was Zhou Shen always laughed by his classmates?A. Because he disliked talking.B. Because his voice was like a girl.C. Because he gave up on himself.D. Because he went to foreign countries.7. What made Zhou Shen win him the chance to sing theme songs f
42、br ACGN?A , He went to foreign countries to learn music and singing.8. He chose to make full use of his voice.9. He sings a song called Da La Beng Ba in five different voices.10. He was creative and had a special voice.8. . How many languages did he use to sing the song Let It Go?A. 9.B. 5.C. 4.D. 7
43、.9. Which singer is virtual?A. Zhou Shen. B. Cao Xiaosong C. Yan HeD. Kabule10. Why do you think Zhou Shen can be successful according to the passage?B. Because he is creative.A. Because he made full use of his voice.C. Because he insists on being himself. D. Because he can sing songs in five differ
44、ent voices.Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21 ? for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit （轨道）.On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there are more than 3,0
45、00 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting （传送）TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up ar
46、e part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips （芯片）can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones （无人机）can also use BeiDou to fly.Before satellites, TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls t
47、o faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX?s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satelli
48、tes to provide internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some