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1、2022年江苏省无锡外国语学校中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一How did you know his name?-a friend of mine.A. ThroughB. WithC. ForD. As2. A lot of policemen are standing around the meeting hall, because inside its wallsA. where sit the leadersB. the leaders there sit C . sit the leadersD. that the leaders sit3. The d
2、octor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact, I dont wantA. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. too4. When I arrived, my cousin Judy, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving5. Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COV
3、ID-19 that he on his bed lastnight.A. lay widely awake B. laid widely awake C. lay wide awake D. laid wide awake 6. 一Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class?Not yet.一Better remember:.A. dont put all eggs in one basketB. a bird in hand is worth two in the bushC. strike the iron while it i
4、s hotD.all roads lead to Rome7. You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you decidenot to be reduced by them.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can8. Ifs not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too late9. 一How do you like
5、the book?Very useful. Community safety is introduced in it.A. speciallyB. usuallyC. badlyD. probably10. antibiotics （抗生素）is very useful, Its never a good idea to take it too often. problems without the help of families, and understand the importance of open communication more deeply. Camp builds tea
6、mwork.Grow more independent （独立）Camp is the perfect place for kids to practice deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children welcome these as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are.Experience
7、success and become more confidentCamp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. Theres achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can do.Spend their day being physically （体力
8、的）activeAs children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping, climbing! Young bodies get fully exercised. Camp is action!Advantages of campDetailsMake true friendsKids are60to develop friendship with others thr
9、oughmany amazing activities.Learn social skillsCamping is a community. Kids will know its important to66more openly with others.Grow more independentKids make62for themselves and they will findit is a new direction to develop.Experience success and become more confidentNon-competitive activities hel
10、p kids63in themselvesand they achieve every day.64in physicalactivitiesKids will do more exercise to get stronger.八、材料作文65.假设你是李华，你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所 给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。注意事项：1 .词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。One possible version:I would li
11、ke to recommend my family for Model Family, in our neighbourhood thisyear.I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless一Who is that over there?一Maybe is your friend Daniel.A. sheB.heC.itD.thatIs this the factory some foreign fr
12、iends visited last Monday?A. oneB.whereC.in thatD.that一I got a job in the post office.Congratulations! Make yourself so that they dont want to lose you.A. valuableB. possibleC. enjoyableD. comfortableThere are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.-. I think wed be
13、tter hire an explainer so that we can learn more.A. It dependsB. Im with you on thatC. In some waysD. Dont mention it二、完形填空Nello and Patrasche lived with a very old man. This man, Jehan Daas, was Nellos grandfather. When Jehan Dass was eighty years old, his 15 daughter died, and she left him her two
14、-year-old son. Though the old man could hardly support himself, he brought up the child with 16, As for Patrasche, he made the old man and little Nello happier.Patrasche, a dog of Flanders, was sold at a small price. His owner always 17 him to pull a cart （手拉车）full of iron. One day, Patrasche was go
15、ing on as usual along a straight, dusty road, It was midsummer and the sun was shining brightly over his head. He was very thirsty, but he wasnt 18 to stop and drink. After some walking, he became very weak and fell down. His owner kicked him and hit him with a stick. But he wasnt able to move. His
16、owner thought him 19, and kicked him into the grassy ditch （沟）and went away.After some time, there came a little old man with a little child. We cant let the beautiful dog die. said the old man. So he brought the dog back to his own little house. This was 20 old Jehan Daas, little Nello and Patrasch
17、e first met.The old man and litlle Nello took good care of Patrasche. More than this, they loved him. They touched him 21 on the head. They made a bed for him to sleep in. This was the first time for Patrasche to feel love. It seemed 22 to him yet wonderful. He wanted to get well soon and repay them
18、 for their kindness. Patrasche became better and better day by 试卷第2页，共11页day and could stand up again on his four legs.Patrasche walked over to the cart. He thought the old man would never again pull the heavy cart. Patrasche stood by that cart for days. Finally, he started to pull the cart with his
19、 teeth. Alright, alright! called old Jehan Daas. I see that I cant persuade （说月艮）you not to pull the cart. The old man put a harness （挽具） 23Patrasche5s shoulders. Patraschewas glad to do the work. This was 24 work compared to what he used to do.15. A. finalB . onlyC. firstD. valuable16. A. regretB.
20、prideC. difficultyD. pleasure17. A. expectedB. forcedC , warnedD. promised18. A. agreedB. allowedC. suggestedD. supposed19. A. asleepB. awakeC. stupidD. dead20. A. howB. whenC. whatD. why21. A. smoothlyB. carelesslyC. softlyD. heavily22. A. strangeB. commonC , uncertainD. uncomfortable23. A. between
21、B. uponC, underD. around24. A. similarB. tiringC. simpleD. difficult三、阅读单选aDont be so modest. I bet you spent a long time working on it.A couple of months. I had some help from a friend. She has a very good eye.bI wouldnt say that. Theres plenty of open space.Thanks, its kind of you to say so. But I
22、 still think it could be better.cYou two make a good pair. Let me know if you decide to open an interior design company.（内部）I doubt that will happen, but if we do, you can be our first customer!dKeiko, your living roomm looks wonderful! Do you really think so? Im worried its toocrowded-you know, too
23、 much furniture.25. In which order did the story happen?A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. c-d-b-aD. d-b-c-a26. What does “She has a very good eye mean?A.She doesnt need glasses.B.She can only see with one eye.C.She needs people to help her see things.D.She does well in designing things.27. What does the woman
24、think about opening a company?A.She doesnt think it is possible.B.Shes very interested in the idea.C.She wants the man to be her partner.D.She thinks there9s a good chanceit willhappen.A team of US psychologist （心理学家）have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.S
25、ocializing is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental（脑力的）exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.In one investigation （调查），they analyzed data on 3610 people, ag
26、ed 24 to 96.They find that the higher their level of social interaction （交流），the better their cognitive（认矢口的）functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors. In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76
27、college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate （评估）how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests.The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking
28、the tests; the mental activities group completed three tasks （including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle） before the tests; and a control group watched a 10-minute film of the Seinfeld television show.“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes imp
29、roved the students5 intellectual performance as much as working on so-called mental activities for the same amount of time J Ybarra said.The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personalityand Social Psychology Bulletin.28. What does the underlined word boosting“ i
30、n the second paragraph probably mean?A. Improving. B. Reducing.C. Preventing. D. Training.29. The researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students to.A. judge the influence of social interaction on memory and intelligence B. find out what is real social interactionC. learn how much time
31、 is needed for social interaction D. show the function of peoples cognition30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Mental exercises make your memory better. B. Different people have different ways of communicationC. Communicating with others keeps you healthy. D. Social interaction makes you smart
32、.“Quickly, Dorothy, she shouted. Go to the cellar （地窖）Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone （龙卷 风）picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and
33、then earned it high into the sky.It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep.When she woke up, she did not know how much later,
34、the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water.Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three littl
35、e men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The mens clothes were white and had little stars all over them.When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed （鞠躬）.Welcome to the land of the Munchkins J one of the little men said. We thank you for killing the Wi
36、cked Witch of the East. Now our people areIm afraid you are making a mistake J Dorothy said. I didnt kill any witch.“Your house did J one of the little men said. Look!”He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.“Oh!” Dorothy shouted, The house fell on her. What can I do
37、?”“There is nothing to do J the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and theMunchkins are thankful to you.“Are you a Munchkin? Dorothy asked.No, but I am their friend J the little woman said. I am the Witch of the North?From The Wonderful Wizard of Ozby L. Frank Baum Contents31.
38、 Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy?A. Kind but impatient. B. Brave and calm. C. Slow but organized. D. Smart and curious.32. Which chapter might this passage belong to?A. The Journey to the Great OzB. The Road through the ForestC. The CycloneD. The Land of the Munchkins33. What
39、can we infer from the story?A. The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live. B. Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.C. The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake. D. The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.In 2018
40、, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so
41、much of it around in their heads?Civilizations （文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help
42、us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are nece
43、ssarily correct and objective （客观的）,but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease （容易）of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get kno
44、wledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new
45、civilization rich in machine intelligence （智慧），we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would p
46、roduce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored some
47、where in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.34. Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because.A. they go off course in testing and scoringB. we contro
48、l the training process on themC. we offer them too much informationD. they overuse the provided answers35. The ease of getting information from the Internet.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines36. According to this passage, the following are true except.A. Most you