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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the
2、other hand D. in that caseNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to1. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equ
3、ipped byD. equipped by2. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackPlease wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been takenMore and more col
4、lege graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first t
5、ime she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking3. Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little. We cant have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest one How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me B belongB belon
6、gA. appealC. refer D. occurAnother benefit is that it is the easiest and most 7 （benefit） way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 8. a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of （get） some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And
7、 for those who want to lose weight, there 10, （come） good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面
8、写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr、 Li,Im Wangtao Im written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher、They are two factors to take into consider For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively Fo
9、r another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigners ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the forei
10、gn language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve his oral English、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）勇气是什么？朗读者的主持人董卿说，勇气是面对困难时的那一点点坚持,是面对他人否认时的那一点 点信念。请结合自身实际，从学习，生活两个方面谈一下你对勇气的认识。请以“Courage”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1 .学习中，某一科目有困难，曾经想到过放弃，是勇气让自己坚持了下来。2 .生活中，我们可能会遇到很多阻
11、力挑战，应该把勇气当作朋友，迎难而上。3 .对勇气的体会:生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。要求：1 .词数：80120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；2 .所写内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。提示词：have difficulty doing sth.; give up; problem; consider.as; insist on ; confidentCourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5
12、、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、C DB DB CB CBA BD C DC D DA D A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、C 3、B 4、B1、 D2、C3、C22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 177. B179. D2、 181. C1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分
13、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、A8、B9、C10、B11、C12、A13、D14、D15、D 16、C17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to enjoya2. whatprovides3. requirement(s)Basically4. beneficialfrom/against5. gettingcomes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）
14、28 1 written 一 writing2、 opinion 一 opinions3、They There4、 consider 一 considerationa 一 one5、 who 一 which7、ensure 前加 to8、 so 一 because/as9、去掉 of 或 Various-Varieties10、 their 一 his第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Courage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere. Now, I want to talk about my understanding of courage
15、.Courage is important in learning. I had difficulty pronouncing English words accurately before, and once wanted to give up. But with the encouragement of teachers and classmates, I screwed up the courage to overcome difficulties. Now, my English is really good. Courage is also important in our dail
16、y life. We should consider the courage as a friend when we deal with all kinds of problems. This friend will help us to face the difficulties more bravely.I believe that life isnt about waiting for the storm to go away; its about learning to dance in the rain. We should strongly insist on the values
17、 like confidence and courage.11. 一 Its only an interview!一 Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!12. I will be a vice president in a year or two.一You cant be serious!A. I can5t make it B. I cant
18、 help it C. I won tell a soul D. I wouldn9t bet on it13. Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart from D. far from14. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the c
19、ommunity very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isIt was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.A. when; which B. that; when C. when; that D. that; whichThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original buildingA. re
20、main B. remained C. remains D. remaining一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So P1I choose.A. the former one B the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them15. Are you satisfied with this house?. We cant have a nicer
21、oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bitthe efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC In charge of D. In praise of16. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D.
22、hoped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decide
23、d by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually aMonday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain
24、, people get more holiday allowances（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神）,so they have
25、 an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other impo
26、rtant festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the
27、day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” accor
28、ding to the text?A. An official nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British traditional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same n
29、umber of festivos.C. Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.D. People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it w
30、asnt Columbus who found America first.D. Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.22. (8 分) Some best music and opera holiday
31、s for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americans most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music direct
32、or, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15-Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in t
33、he United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events-including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏)and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens p
34、rogramming. Tickets and details available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk
35、 Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, sin
36、gle tickets from March 1.July 2一Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days
37、at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarfs Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Tangle wood Festival.B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival.D. Grand Teton Music F
38、estival.2、What can we learn about Tangiewood Festival?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.C. It is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival
39、?A. Their tickets can be got in February.B. They will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera performances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.23. （8 分） There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However,
40、 loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In B
41、ritain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25
42、 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular（分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body ag
43、ainst diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people
44、 in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide edu
45、cation services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, governmentinvolvement in medical services and care f
46、or seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word eq
47、uivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Similar.Superior.A. Relevant.C. Opposite.3 What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with the elderly.C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with anxious school students.4 What is the ma
48、in idea of the text?A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.24. （8 分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a sport where divers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using b