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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectIts natural
2、 that I didnt recognize her immediately i saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD. In particularAll the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichWas it at the beginning
3、 you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when1. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes，wont turn into an hour.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats kind of youC. rm afraid not D. I guess so2. For the final of o
4、ur journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path3. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might4. Children are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have
5、proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up5. Whats the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractin
6、g What about the two of us going downtown?, I hate spending time hanging around.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That 1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years later. For the first time, I 2 animal communities.One e
7、vening, a nursing raccoon （浣熊）with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.All was well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying
8、noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association （业主协会）newsletter arrived in the mail.Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a（n） 10 thing to do.My face became red with 11 as I read the let
9、ter. Td been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. Im not 13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 he said.“OK, Im going to 15feeding the animals,M I said.Although I told myself that the wi
10、ldlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 18 two deer in the cold.Another animal 19 I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood ass
11、ociations cant control our human impulse （冲动）to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.1、 A. happenedB. grewC. changedD. started2、A. builtB. metC. caughtD. ignored3、A. appearedB. waitedC. shoutedD. slept4、A. even ifB. only ifC. if onlyD. as if5、A. secretlyB. instantlyC. directlyD. suddenly6、A.
12、 remainedB. leftC. settledD. returned7、A. wildlyB. politelyC. stupidlyD. naturally8、 A. seenB. recognizedC. heardD. hunted9、A. specialB. usualC. simpleD. exact10、A. suitableB. nobleC. valuableD. enjoyable11、A. disappointmentB. embarrassmentC. sadness D. eagerness12、A. decisionB. toolC. troubleI）, po
13、licy13、A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. delightedD.concerned14、A. requirementsB. expectationsC. agreementsD.complaints15、A. stopB. keepC. delayD.consider16、A. surviveB. practiceC. sufferD.compete17、A. escapedB. attractedC. deservedI）.avoided18、A. pullingB. washingC. protectingD.feeding19 A. trainerB. watc
14、herC. loverD.owner20、A. connectB. playC. liveD.work第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When you connect your computer by clicking Internet Explorer, you are connecting to the World Wide Web. The Web is composed of ditTerent Web sites, which 1. （create） by people and organizat
15、ions around the world. You can 2. （easy） jump from one website to another.Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so 3. （attract） that they buy parts, take them home and assemble（组装）their own computers.Mike Williams, who works as a continuing education teacher 42_ pa
16、rt-time support technician, finds it easy 5（learn） enough to build your own PC. He learns 6 to do by reading hooks and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer 7. （question） for people doing it for the first time. This morning he went to a
17、 computer show looking for his latest project. He 8. （buy） the parts cheaper than the ones offered by Gateway on the Internet.These days, as compared to ten to fifteen years ago, the job of assembly is made 9. （simple） by producers of parts that are largely standardized. Even so, assembly ends up ta
18、king more than an hour. Then comes 10. time for a final check.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was very
19、excited about my holiday spending in Spain last year、 I took the plane to get there with my best friend Mike, but our flight was really enjoyable and relaxed Once there we didnt want to go by foot, so we chose the bus where took us throughout the central areas and the suburbs、 Spanish people are ver
20、y friendly and the food is such delicious、 We all had a wonderful time、 Most importantly the reason why I still remember the trip is that I attracted by the amount of progresses that Spain has achieveds In a fact, if I save enough money I will go to Spain again、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，最近在浏览新西
21、兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的同学的留言，他计划在暑假期间 到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国的学生当他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封电 子邮件，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1 .希望当他的导游；.打算如何给他当导游；2 .期盼他的回复。注意：词数：100字左右，开头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考
22、答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、A5、D6、A7、C8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、C14、C15、D16、B17、B18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、B5、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C 5、A1、 A2、D3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
23、入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D15、A16、A17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are createdeasily2. attractiveand3. to learn6.what7.questions8.bought9.simpler10.the第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）was very cxcilvd nboui niy holiday zpcndin. in
24、Spxm Iasi year. 1 took the plane io gd spentihcrc with my best friend. Mike*, but our flight was really enjoyable and rclaxu where look us throughout the central arc，、 onwhich/thatand the suburbs. Spanish people arc very friendly nnd the food isuch drliciou5. We all had asolothwonderful time. Most i
25、mportantly, the reason why I still remember the trip is that I Awasaiiractvd by the amount of pro.re*w thni Spain has nchicvr.tin again.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that
26、you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese students as your guide.Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. 1 know as a brilliant guide 1 am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will kee
27、p you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another thing, I am going to tell you something about Harbins history.I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honour.Yours sincerelyLi HuaB. Why notA. That
28、suits me fineC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thats the last thing I will do11. What was it that caused the party to be put off?-the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending12. Not far from the dub was there a garden,owner seate
29、d in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that13. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverAlthough passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. sh
30、allC. can D. should14. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when15. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading16. A
31、large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced17. Sii; Im late because my car broke down on the way.Ive had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You cant be serious D. It makes senseThe dis
32、abled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed18. How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been
33、writing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet（车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according
34、to a study by an industry research firm.Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,M said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are str
35、ictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator（油门）or brake pedal. *Our software and sensors do all the w
36、ork,” Urmson said. MThe vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.1* The prototypes（雏形）are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a futur
37、e of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error 一 and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don
38、t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other compani
39、es permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers* to take control if needed.Google says the cars
40、are safe. The vehicles have sensors that ncan detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections,1 Urmson said.Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with th
41、e vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars.A. will probably decrease traffic jamshave already passed necessary testsB. have been purchased by some companieswill be able to communicate with driv
42、ers2、According to Chris Urmson,.A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections* in the last
43、 paragraph probably means.A. accidentsB. buildingsC. crossingsD. vehicles4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesB. Googles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets22. （8
44、分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita （人均）has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.S
45、ome of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive,
46、 and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible, “said Guhan Vrenkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped b
47、ring tech jobs and innovation（革新）to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM （science, technology, engineering and math） jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of