Unit 8 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册(含答案).docx

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1、SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTA级必备知识基础练I .单句语法填空1.Other activities also contribute air pollution.2 .Dark green leaves are a good(indicate) of healthy roots.3 .People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.4 .The bike is equipped with a

2、 computer(track) system to record their every move!5 .Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world(rise) by 0.5 to 1 .6 . An agreement seems to be impossible because the(major) of the committee members are against it.7 .According to the WHO,2.4 million people died(annual) from cause

3、s directly related to air pollution.8 .Because of its(convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips(make) by bike.n .选词填空1 .percent;percentageTwenty of the products are exported.What of the earth is covered by oceans?2.official;officiallyThe new

4、 church was opened on May 5th.English is also one of the languages of Canada.3.contain;containerDoes each cup the same amount of milk?He has some in which fish are stored and sold.4.annual;annuallyThey celebrate their wedding anniversary.I, m playing in the school concert next Friday.5.pollute;pollu

5、tion;pollutantWe should not our rivers with waste.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the of local rivers.PM affects more people than any other.Ill.完成句子L科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的方法。Vffl.Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.

6、The theme of the show is environmental protection.lt will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.! know you take good pictures and you ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on

7、that theme the last time you visited our school .This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to us.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaDressed in his doctor s gown,he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.

8、Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He lo

9、oked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her 加。加.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words/Paid in

10、 full with a glass of milk. Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently/Thank you,God.The scientists are trying toto the problem.2 .为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。In order to learn more in class,it is helpfulto.3 .总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。,parents should prevent their childre

11、n from spending too much time in watching TV.4 .尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。Try these simple tips to drill and.5 .多数人强烈反对这项计划。are strongly against the plan.6 .这场雪说明冬天来临。The snow of winter.7 .为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。 ,you are supposed to read more.8 .江水决堤,泛滥成灾。The river andcaused.9 .他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。the injuries to h

12、is face and hands,he broke both legs.10 .你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。fatty foods if you want to lose weight.IV .课文语法填空Air pollution,global warming and overflowing landfills are the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing today.The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels.Oth

13、er human activities,such as construction and the burning of waste,also contribute to air pollution.The effects on our health can be very serious.You can easily contribute to 1.(reduce) air pollution by using public transport.Global warming 2.(cause) by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollut

14、ants in the atmosphere.These trap the sun s heat and warm up the planet.Global warming has already caused 3.wide range of problems.Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries around the world.However,due 4.the amount of waste our lifestyles produce,these landfills are now reaching full c

15、apacity .When this happens,the chances of dangerous 5.(chemical) in the waste entering our water supply increase.The amount of waste in landfills in China 6.(rise) greatly over the last decade.The government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods.Apart from the three Rs (Reduce,Reu

16、se and Recycle),some experts have begun advocating the fourth R Responsibility .They believe 7,although recycling waste is effective,the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills 8(be) to encourage people 9.(take) responsibility for reducing the waste they produce 10.(they).

17、B级能力素养提升练V .阅读理解Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.I

18、n his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.lt gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empi

19、re fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where the government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unles

20、s the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious: for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the s

21、oil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.1.Trees

22、are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can.A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.protect him from droughts and floodsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.enable him to build warships2.1t s a great pity that.A.man hasn, t realized the importance of trees to him

23、B.man is eager to profit from treesC.man is only interested in building empiresD.man hasn t found out that he has lost all trees3.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless the government punishes th

24、ose who cut trees instead of planting themD.unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees4.The underlined word bind in paragraph 5 means A.to wash awayB.to make stay togetherC.to make wetD.to improveVI.七选五Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a

25、 short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.Prevent energy leaks (泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 1 So you 11 save money and reduce your influence on the environment.Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that

26、planting trees can help the environment. 2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.3If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your hom

27、e can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.Use solar energy more often.4 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example9solar- powered lights.How about solar cellphone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can he

28、lp you take advantage of the sun.Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another, 5 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have m

29、any good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you, re not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home mor

30、e efficiently by fixing leaks, vn.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,

31、it is now easier to 3 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 4 .Another cause is our 5 of disposable (次性的)products. As 6 people,we are always lo

32、oking for ways to save time and make our lives easier panies 7 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 8 to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 9 is better

33、and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 10 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 11 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 12 the amount of rubbish and to protect the _ 13,more governm

34、ents are requiring people to recycle materials. 14 ,this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 15 ,Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be

35、 the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.l.A.key C.project2.A.gifts C.debt3.A.hide C.replace 4.A.safe C.cheap 5.A.love C.prevention 6.A.sensitive C. brave7.A.donate C.produceB.reason D.problem B.rubbish D.products B.control D.withdraw B.funny D.powerful B.lack D

36、.division B.kind D.busy B.receive D.preserve8.A.adapts C.responds 9.8.A.adapts C.responds 9.B.returns D.contributesB. strongerD.largerB.pay forD.throw awayB.purposes D.consequencesB.recordC.decreaseD.measure13.A.technology C.consumers14 .A.HoweverC.Therefore15 .A.spendingC.repairing vm ,应用文写作B.envir

37、onmentD.brandsB.OtherwiseD.MeanwhileB.collectingD.advertising假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photogr叩hy club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给 你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1 .主题:环境保护;2 .展览时间。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 ,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。IX .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (

38、支付学费)by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.What s worse,he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn t eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he

39、 knocked at the door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door/What can I do for you?” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a whileWould you please give me some.a drink of water?The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes.S

40、he looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup.He drank it up slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” You don t owe me anything,“ she replied with a warm smile on her face/My mo

41、ther has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Deeply moved,he said sincerely,“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart. As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was a

42、bout to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous

43、 specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Dressed in his doctor, s gown,he went in to see her.The bill w

44、as sent to her room.参考答案SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENTI .l.to 2.indication 3.where 4.tracking 5.have risen 6.majority 7.annually 8.convenience;are madeII .l.percent;percentage 2.officially;official 3.contain;containers 4.annually;annual 5.pollute;pollution;p

45、ollutantsIII .l e up with a solution 2.take part in class discussions 3.To sum up 4.build up your confidence 5.The majority of people 6.indicates the coming/arrival7.To build up your vocabulary 8.overflowed its banks;serious flooding 9,Apart from lO.Cut back onIV . 1.reducing 2.is caused 3.a 4.to 5.

46、chemicals 6.has risen 7.that 8.is 9.to take 10.themselvesV .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要 的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树 木可以防止干旱和洪水的发生。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。1.B 细 节 理解题。根据 第一段“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give h

47、im shade;and they help to prevent drought and floods.以及第二段第一句Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.可知,树对人类的用处主要有三方面,其中最重要的是 它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水的侵害。2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realize

48、d that the third of these services is the most important .”可知很遗憾的是,人类没有意识到树 木对他们的重要性。3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.”可知除非所有人都被教导植树 的重要性,否那么森林迟早会消失。4.B 词义猜想题。下句This prevents the soil from being washed away.意思是这可以防止 土壤被冲走。由此推断出该句的意思是因为有树的地方,它们的根会把土壤弄碎,让雨水渗入,也 会把土壤凝固在一起。“bind的意思是“凝固VI.【语篇解读】你知道哪些保护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文提供了几种简单的方法。1 .G 本局部的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,比照七个选项,G项中的by fixing leaks与 energy leaks 相呼应。2 .A根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。3 .D 根据该局部的“If you use

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