Unit 5 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试 -学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册(含答案).docx

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1、Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWINGWORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOURPROGRESSA级必备知识基础练I .单词拼写.Cheerfulness doesn t always i happiness.1 .The object is no longer in(运动).2 .She occupied herself with(常规)office tasks.3 .In future,we will r class size to 20 students.5 .Can I a an appointment for Monda

2、y?6 .This ticket does not(使有权利)you to travel first class.7 .He was q and had not even listened to Mary s words.8 .(全部的),this is a very useful book.9 .This(设施)is open to both new and existing borrowers.10.1 can t always arrange everything around your(时间表)!II .单句语法填空found that you were a lovely and hu

3、morous lady after(get) along with you for a week.2 .Ever since the beginning,they have been very(support) and helpful to us in our growth.3 .The two biologists found,to their surprise,that both groups of birds(survive) equally well.1 .1 had to keep the video camera readily(access) in case I saw some

4、thing that needed to be filmed.2 .1(compare) my answers with the teacher? s and found I had made a mistake.6 . All of our products have received warm welcomes,winning great(popular) both at home and abroad.7 .This species(originate) in West Asia and has become the most important food for Chinese.8 .

5、We d better(large) the reading room by knocking through the wall between the two small rooms.9.It can be(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.lO.There is an(education) benefit in allowing pictures to tell the story,rather than the spoken word.in.用适当的介词或副词填空l.I don t ever want to go

6、 anything like that again.2.It gives you a goal to focus.3.1 thought she understood sure the kind I wanted.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现教育似乎能预防老年人, 尤其是老年女性的记忆力丧失。8 .D 词义猜想题。画线词countered所在句的上句句意是“调查人员发现,他们的记忆表现会随 着变老而逐渐恶化又结合画线词所在句中的However可知,此处表转折,由此可推断出画线 词所在句的句意是“然而,更多的早年教育会抵消这些损失,尤其是在女性身上;故D项正确。9 .

7、C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,教育也被发现会延迟阿尔茨海默病的发作,这项研 究的发现可能会帮助人们了解为什么会发生这种情况。故C项正确。10 .D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 一项研究发现教育似乎能预防老年人的记忆力丧失, 故D项正确。V111.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国化学家、细菌学家巴斯德在巴氏灭 菌及炭疽疫苗研究方面取得的重大成就。l.illnesses考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填 illnesses o2.frequently 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,表示“常常”,所以填副词frequent

8、lyo 3.received 考查动词时态。由in 1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。 4,working 考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ing形式在句子中作状语。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系,且由While可知,work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填workingo 5.discovery 考查名词。根据空格前的限定词This可知,此处填名词,作主语,意为“发现6 .known 考查形容词。设空处作表语,which在此处指代process,因为know与process之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,故填knowno.that/which 考查定语从句关系

9、代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰disease,且在从句中作 主语,故填that/whicho7 .to bury 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb not to do sth意为“建议 某人不做某事.a 考查不定冠词。success在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法,表示“一件成功的事”。 lO.to 考查介词。devote oneself to意为“致力于IX. Last week,a social activity,whose subject is Labour is the most glorious”,was organized byour school

10、to develop the students, love for labour.First,our teacher told us the importance of labour and the meaning of the social activity.After packing my suitcase,! as well as my classmates set off for our destination-a farm in the morning.The moment we arrived there,we started to help the farmers harvest

11、 watermelons,for which the farmers praised us.We arrived home in the afternoon,tired but pleased.While having dinner,! told my parents what we had done on the farm.They were also delighted and satisfied with the social activity.X. To be easily found,websites should appeal to search engines in the fo

12、llowing ways.(要点 l)Unique and timely contents encourage people to share them.(要点 2)Then,fast page loading speed and overall site performance will attract website visitors.(要/点 3)Also,proper update frequency of the contents will increase search rankings.(要点 4)Finally,ease of use and delight while bro

13、wsing will improve customer experience.(要点 5)4 .What does it take to graduate university?5 .We must pay attention to the rise in pollution the same time.6.Some students pointed out that studying overseas enables them to adapt every aspectabroad.7.If you have finished with those tools,please put them

14、.8 .Her books have been translated 24 languages.9 . Your grade will be based four papers and a final exam.W ,短语填空rather than,take out,go through,set up,for sure,put away,be based on,be preoccupied with,be translated into,graduate from1 .Eating more than needed is not healthy.2 .The teacher asked us

15、to the books neatly in the bookcase.3 .Now I know what you always have to!4 .Some of her books six different languages over the past several years.5 .What made you choose this one the other?6 .They the thought of the coming holiday at that time.7 .How many teeth did the dentist?8 .The novel his trav

16、els in India.9 .When students college,many of them do not know how they want to spend theirworking lives.10 .He has just his own business but it will take him a while to get established.V.完成句子L爬山时我们可以享受温暖的阳光,欣赏美丽的风景。(while doing) ,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.2 .是时候堆个雪人了。(It s t

17、ime to do sth)snowman.3 .作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。(ratherthan)It,s healthier to snack on fruit.4 .是语言还是什么其他问题让你很难适应那里的生活?(adapt to)Was it the language or something else that made it hard for you to there?5 .除非有必要,你最好不要查字典。(unless),you d better not refer to the dictionary.VI.课文语法填空When I first look at the p

18、icture,it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in agarden.However,when 1.(look) at it more closely,! see something interesting.In the picture,a man is wearing a hat and an apron,and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining 2._ (heavy).He has his back turned to us.We can see he is i

19、n his garden,for he is watering the flowers 3. a watering can.The drawing 4.(entitle) It s Time to Water the Flowers”.This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers),and probably 5 (water) his flowers every day at the same time.He is doing this even though it is raining heavily

20、.However,the plants don t need the extra water he is providing.He is not seeing the obvious,but is just going through the motions without 6(think).The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important 7.(have) routines and timetables,as they can help us stay organised,8.sometimes

21、 routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.lt is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules,because they can make us blind to 9.is in front of us.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing 10(circumstance).B级能力素养提升练vn .阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:应用

22、文Calling all poets! Time for Kids has a challenge for you:Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest.lt must be a poem that does not copy another poet s work.How to enter:This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.To enter online,visit our website and follow

23、 instructions to submit the following:(a)an original and previously unpublished poem;(b)the entrant? s first name only and email address;(c)a parentr s email address.Limit one entry per person or email account.Judging:All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt,based on the following criteria:cr

24、eativity and originality (50%),use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%).Winners will be notified by email during the month of August and must respond within five days.Eligibility(资格):Open to legal citizens of the United States who are elementary school students and

25、are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry.Prizes:Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手),from which one winner and three finalists will be chosen.The winner will receive an online class taught by Kenn Nesbitt.All the semifinalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Miss力2g,which is

26、worth about $275.The semi-finalists? poems will be published at our website.l.How long will the poetry contest last?A.One month.B.Two months.C.Three months.D.Four months.2 .What does the poetry contest value most?A.Whether the poem is novel.B.Whether the poem is humorous.C.Whether the poem is writte

27、n in rhyme.D.Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.3 .What can the semi-finalists win?A.A $275 bonus.B.An online class.C.The position of the assistant editor. D.A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.B 主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain

28、award at No.10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three people s lives in a plane crash-but that s exactly what happened to me.I think I was acting unconsciously.I jumped out,leaving Giacomo in the car

29、.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver? s seat and I could hear screaming.! think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out.Then another guy-who turned out to be Joel Snarr-arrived on the scene to help at just the right time

30、.I don t think I d have been able to get the pilot out-he was a big guy.There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn t been there.I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself.We? d just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was com

31、pletely swallowed by the flames.Giacomo and I stared at each other,almost laughing in relief.The emergency services arrived pretty quickly,and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads.Afterwards I spoke to the family,and that the first time the

32、emotion of the whole thing hit me.I kept randomly bursting into tears.Thankfully,Stuart Moore,the pilot,and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19,and Billie Manley, 16,have all since made a full recovery.Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were safe,the memory of being

33、inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.4 .What do we know about the author?A.He prided himself on being helpful.B.He regretted having saved the family.C.He was overcome by fear and despair then.D.He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.5 .What is the fourth paragra

34、ph mainly about?A.Joel Snarr, s character.B.The importance of teamwork.C.The rescue process.D.An investigation of the air crash.6 .Why did the author and Giacomo almost laugh in relief?A.It was a narrow escape.B.They both appreciated Joel s help.C.They both survived the crashing plane.D.The emergenc

35、y services arrived in time.7 .What is the best title for the text?A.An Unforgettable Award.A Crashing PlaneC.A Thrilling RescueD.An Exciting ExperienceC主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文Education appears to protect older adults especially women,against memory loss,according to a study by investigators at Georgetown

36、 University Medical Center.The study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age).Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events,facts and words,such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor.The investigators found that their memory performance b

37、ecame progressively worse with aging.However,more years of early-life education countered these losses,especially in women.For example,the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor? s degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education.So,f

38、our extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said,learning brings about learning,says the study s senior investigator,Michael Ullman.Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have,more knowledg

39、e from more education should result in better memory abilities,even years later J adds the study s lead author, Jana Reifegerste.Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys,so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,“ says U11 man/Education may thus par

40、ticularly benefit memory abilities in women,even years later in old age.”The study tested individuals in a non-Western population.Participants varied in the number of years of education,from none at all to graduate studies/Future research is needed to test whether the findings can be generalized to

41、other populations,Ullman says.“These findings may be important,especially considering the rapidly aging population globally, Reifegerste says.The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education.Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimer s disease, Ullman says

42、/We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.8.What does the underlined word “countered“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Canceled.B.Changed.C.R 叩 laced.D.Reduced.9.What may the research findings help to do? A.Slow down the process of aging.B.Promote the development of education.C.

43、Advance the study of Alzheimer s disease.D.Ensure the equal rights of women s education. 10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Declarative memory abilities fail with aging.B.Women should try to obtain a bachelor s degree.C.Learning regularly helps improve old adults memory. D.Early-life educa

44、tion helps prevent memory loss in old age. vni.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1 (illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822,in France.He was a courageous s

45、tudent who 2.(frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3.(receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4.(work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentations chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods involved germs.He showed

46、that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 5(discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6.(know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法).In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax-a disease 7.mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found a

47、nthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8.(bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine(疫苗)for anthrax,which was 9 success.Pasteur die

48、d in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked; should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10.the study of new diseases/9IX ,应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活 动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。注意:词数80左右。提示词:西瓜watermelonX.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services.One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine.With this in mind,companies obviously want their websites to appeal to search engines as well.First of all,the w

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