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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册课前导学一、 课前预习.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?救援人员和土兵在洪水灾区做 什么？(教材P48)rescue n.&vt.(to help someone or something out of danger)援救； 营救(l)rescuefrom 把从营救出来(2)come to/go to ones rescue=rescue
2、 sb.营救某人a rescue team 救援队(3)rescuer n.救援者.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(教材P48)damage(l)vt.(to harm or spoil sth./sb.)损害；破坏be badly damaged 遭受严重损害damage ones health 损害某人的健康(2)n.(harmful effects on sb./sth.)损坏；损失.82 killed, 500, 000 affected 82 人死亡,50 万人受灾(教材 P49)affect vt.(to produc
3、e a change in sb./sth.)影响；(to attack sb. or a part of the body; to make sb. become ill/sick)(疾病)侵袭;(to make sb. have strong feelings of sadness, pity, etc.)深深打动(l)be affected by heat/cold/a high fever 中暑/着凉/发高烧be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动/深受影响(2)effect n.作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响.Shelters
4、set up by the government 政府设立的避难所(教材 P49) shelter(l)n.(the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need)避难处； 庇护所；(protection from bad weather, danger or attack)庇护find/seek/take shelter from* 躲避under the shelter of 在的庇护下vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)shelter sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物以防止s
5、helter from躲避二、自我检测1 .After the earthquake, the beautiful city was ruins.2 .EIiza remembers everything exactly as if it(happen) yesterday.3 .Hes suffering a bad cold.4 .People should spare no effort(protect) the environment.5 .After the divorce,she buried herself her work.6 .We must hold on until pe
6、ople come to our rescue if we(trap) in an earthquake.7 .He was shocked her smoking.8 . As I was much(affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.9.It didnt take long before the building was(destroy).10.Several cars were(damage) in the crash.答案以及解析1 .答案：in.答案：happened解析：句意:Eliza确切地记得一切，好像它们是昨天发生的。考查虚拟语气。as if后面的从句一般用 虚拟语气。3答案:from.答案：to protect4 .答案：in6答案: are trapped7 .答案：at/by.答案：affected8 .答案：destroyed.答案:damaged