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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册课前导学一、课前预习学结构1 .第一段使用了并列连词and,从总体上介绍了海啸发生的时间、地点及破坏程度，各句之间衔接 紧凑，逻辑清晰。2 .第二、三段主要运用and, however等衔接词从细节方面详细介绍了海啸造成的破坏。学表达1 .第一段第二句中用“sweep”形象地表达出了海浪造成破坏的严重程度。第一句中使用了 that引 导的定语从句(that crashed into coastlines)，现在分词短语作状语(killing mor
2、e than 6, 500 people)；第二句使用了过去分词短语作定语(caused by the strong earthquake)以及that引导的定 语从句(that reached a magnitude)，这些高级句式的运用使得文章精彩纷呈。第三段第一句中用 “thousands of”表达了海啸危害的人数之多。2 .第二、三段主要使用了被动语态，be doingwhen, make+it+adj.+to do sth.等高级句式彰显了 较强的语言功底。二、自我检测3 .summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment
3、 process is very successful.2 .Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge, at a(long) of 2,737 metres, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.3 .On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.4 .(strike) by the beauty of the West L
4、ake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.5 .There was a heavy flood after the rain and the whole village(sweep) away.6.Out gratitude, Buddha decided to name the year after each of the animals in their order of arrival.7 .A terrible earthquake happened in the city last week,(kill) more than 20
5、0 people.8 . A truck went out of control and(crash) into the back of a bus.9 .We must take(effect) measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse.10 .To begin with, a new stadium has been built up,(become) the most beautiful building in our school.答案以及解析L答案：In解析：考查固定搭配,句意:总之，我认为这整个的治疗过程非常成功.in summary意为“总之”,故填介 词In.2 .答案：length.答案：delivery3 .答案:Struck.答案：was swept4 .答案：of.答案：killing5 .答案:crashed解析：设空处所填谓语与句中已有谓语动词went时态一致，应用一般过去时,故填crashedo6 .答案：effective.答案：becoming解析：考查非谓语动词,句意:首先，一个新的体育馆已经建成，成为我们学校最漂亮的建筑.分析可知 体育馆建成之后就成了最漂亮的建筑，所以此处需用现在分词短语作结果状语，故填becoming.