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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need1. Have you
2、heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing2. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. SimilarlyB. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly3. You read a book in the
3、sunitll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntStar skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in4. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternat
4、ive energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forYouve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done5. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A.
5、leg B. roundC distance D. path6. Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so7. All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlightA. hurt8、.B. metC.trainedD.defeatedA. althoughB. asC.yetD.until9、.A went forB. waited forC.fought forD.played for10、.A. actB. stepC.taskD
6、.move11、.A. fixedB threwC.caughtD.carried12、.A. accidentallyB fortunatelyC.unfairlyD.immediately13、.A. controlB. comfortC.convinceD.forgive14、.A. successB. momentC.opportunityD.situation15、.A. warningB. signC.sentenceD.note16、.A. occasionB. challengeC.timeD.preparation17、.A. obviousB. strongC.little
7、D.slight18、.A. equalB, exactC.restD.right19、.A messageB. themeC.keyD.suggestion20、A. receiveB. followC.seizeD.save第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The WWF is the worlds (large) organisation for nature conservation. It 2r (found) in the UK in1961. Its aim was to protect the
8、 natural habitats of wild animals. The initials, WWF, stand for old World Wide Fund forNature工(original) the names was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organisation has 4 (branch) in 90 countries. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money.In the 1980
9、 s, the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as 5,（pollute） and the way we use energy. The WWF believe that our world has a future only if people learn 6（conserve） nature and not to waste energy. As a result, it started working with governments to int
10、roduce environmental education into school.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980,7, Dr George Shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientist on the panda project. In 1995, the organisation set up 8 office in Beijing. Today 92 are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects
11、all over the country. They include work in forests, energy, and in environmental education for Chinas primary and secondary schools as well as 10. （save） the panda, of cause.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）
12、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog looking hopelessly on the sidewalk、 I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it、 However, my mom was unwillin
13、g to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog、 I begged my mom not to let it go、 Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didnt return home from work、 Just then the girl and her dad drove near, searching for their lost pets、 When they thanked us caring t
14、he dog, I felt very happy、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom想要了解你校刚举行的五四晚会情况，请你写一封信告诉他， 内容包括：1.时间地点；2.晚会情况；3.你的感受五四晚会：Youth Day PartyDear Tom,How is everything going?Yours,Lihua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、C14、C15、C16、B17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下
15、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DC2、 B1、 A 2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 DA2、 DA24、 Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thafs because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for h
16、en Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Fm searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives J Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. Bu
17、t there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any-more/5 says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thafs because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often relies on what we sm
18、ell. When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavor s changed and reduced/5 Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions/9“When I go out to eat I have often found that that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full/9 she
19、says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor/ or 6I think this has a hint of meat/ I cant really participate in those conversations/9 she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected h
20、er memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come. And that means no new smell memory ge
21、ts created.”5、What problem does Pradhan meet with at present?A. That she has no sense of smell.B. That she doesnt have her own house.C. That she lacks life skills to live alone.D. That she is too nervous to live alone.6、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. People with a smell problem h
22、ave no food tastes.B. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.C. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.7、When eating out, Pradhan.A. has a sense of being full quickly B. often has a good appetitepretends to have good s
23、mell sense D. feels left out sometimes8、What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be crazy.B. Pradhan may be foolish.C. Pradhan may be right.D. Pradhan may be forgettable.25、 1、 D2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D5、A6、D7
24、、D8、B9、A10、D11、C12、D13、B14、C15、B16、D17、B18、D19、A 20、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. largestwas founded2. Originallybranches3. pollutionto conserve4. whenan5. theresaving第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错第一处：hopelessly-hopeless第二处：去掉was第三处：feedfed第四处：themit第五处：was-were第六处：
25、decidingdecided第七处：whomwho第八处：the-a第九处：petspet第十处：caring前添加for第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,How is everything going?Fm glad to receive your letter about asking for information of Youth Day Party. The party was held at eight o dock this Saturday evening in the school gym. The party was divided into two
26、parts, each of which last about 90 minutes. The first part was the students* show about Youth Day Movement, including dance, drama and so on. The second part was the program presentation of teachers in the school, and the last part invited historical figures who haveparticipated in the Youth Day Mov
27、ement.In my opinion, the party deeply moved and shocked me. I felt the students1 growing pride in their motherland and their great enthusiasm for the future of contemporary youth. If only you hadnt missed the show.YoursLiHuaB. eventuallyA. especiallyC. appropriately D. merely6. The Lifelong Learning
28、 Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing7. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which8. No studen
29、t go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could9. Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that;
30、 howBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that10. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize? Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC.
31、stick to D. lead to11. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canTed couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the, /12. To be an expert, a
32、 beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC overall D. demanding13. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely commo
33、n habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is
34、 because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossin
35、g your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but ifs not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can c
36、ause one of your pelvic bones（骨盆）to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine （脊椎）,this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeli
37、ng of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins （静 脉）and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly cr
38、ossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the follow
39、ing is not the consequence of crossing legs?A. Neck and back get hurt.B. Feet and legs become numb.C. Blood pressure goes up.D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?A. break seriouslyhurt greatlyB. move casuallystraighten suddenly3、What does the t
40、ext mainly talk about?A. How to choose a proper sitting postureIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedC. How to develop beneficial habitsD. Blood pressure harms our bodies.22. （8 分）We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives, workmates, etc. But the conflicts doesnt
41、 necessarily mean that the relationship will be destroyed. In fact, sometimes conflict helps people to let out their silent feelings, allowing them to free their suppressed emotions. However, when in a conflict, we usually get angry and say or do things which arent linked to the problem at hand. The
42、refore, it is important that we should try to avoid conflicts through effective communication.In a heated argument, we usually say things that arent related to the real problem, and even use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage over the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So w
43、e should separate（隔离） the root cause of the problem and build our discussion around it. This ensures that there are no rude remarks and the situation moves in a positive direction.Its easy for us to think were right and if something isnt working out, it surely must be someone elses fault. However, i
44、f you aim to solve a conflict, first of all, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express themselves. Using remarks like, “I understand your concern on this” or “I know youre right at your end”, would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too exci
45、ted and may behave in the wrong way or say something others may not appreciate. This can cause a worse situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm. This has to be learned through self-control and observing behavior of other people.The tips mentioned above are useful for mos
46、t situations. However, we dont rule out the possibility that there are some people always want to create some sort of trouble for others. You can tell them from others, and putting in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea. The best way to deal with these people is to
47、forget them. A famous saying can help you and that is: You should never fight with a pig; you both get dirty and only the pig likes it.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Conflicts may help us deal with our emotions.B. Conflicts can improve our relations with others greatly.C. Effective communication can help us avoid conflicts undoubtedly.D. The closer two friends are, the more conflicts are between them.2、When making discussions to solve conflicts, we should .A. know others9 personal