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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第10讲 八下 Units 1-2课件2climberfeetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknesscheerfulknivesmeaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddieddyingownervolunteerstronglyweakfeltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedkindnessbrokebrokenbrokenabilitydisabledisabledimaginationdifficultytrainingtrainercare
2、 forgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused toput uptry outcome truefix upgive awaytake afterset upmakedifferencein timeWhats the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks tothe agehad problemssick childrencheerupAsused to takingmaking a planby herself at h
3、elped outthe same timeatthink aboutto helpsimilar toit possible forgive up【精析拓展】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟动词ing形式。【典例在线】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【活学活用】1)Song JoongKi is a mov
4、ie star in Asia now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.(2016，山西)Agive upBgo onCtake upA imagine【精析拓展】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词ing或从句作宾语。【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的
5、。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce)the waste of water in the bathroom.(201
6、5，常州)DreducingWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【精析拓展】Whats the matter(with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong(with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【典例在线】Whats the mat
7、ter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【活学活用】1)Whats _ matter with you?I have _ fever.(2016，齐齐哈尔)Aan；the Bthe；/Cthe；aCYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【精析拓展】“makeitadj.for sb.to do
8、sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【典例在线】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词
9、造句很简单。【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.Atalk BtalkedCtalking Dto talkDused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【精析拓展】【注意】used to do sth.的否定句为usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.
10、他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【活学活用】1)I used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now Im used to _ a walk.(2016，新疆)Aread；take Bread；takingCreading；taking Dreading；takeBdeath，die，dead与dying【精析拓
11、展】【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【活学活用】2)The dog has been _ for about two months.3)His dog _ two years ago.4)The
12、police were surprised at his _.5)The poor dog had no food.It was _.dead/dyingdeaddieddeath alone与lonely【精析拓展】【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【活学活用】6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he
13、has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelyA【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【活学活用】7)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out
14、Cbe run out Drun out ofB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1The students are singing here to r_ money for charity.2How could you explain this color to a b_ person？He cant see anything.3I _(理解)the meaning of this word，but I dont know how to use it.4You cant _(想象)how frightened I was when I heard his story.5After
15、the important meeting，they made a great _(决定)decisionaiselindunderstandimagine二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6她小时候长得像她妈妈。She _ _ her mother when she was young.7昨天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。He _ _ twenty computers to that school yesterday.8多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。_ _ your help，we were successful.9由于天气恶劣，他们将推迟比赛。They will _ _ the game beca
16、use of the bad weather.10布朗先生管理钱财。Mr.Brown _ _ _ _ the money.is in control oftook aftergave awayThanks toput off三、单项选择。11She used to _ in the morning，but now she is used to _ at night.Aread；read Bread；readingCreading；read Dreading；reading12Television have made _ possible for us to watch movies at ho
17、me.AthatBit CthisDtheyBB13Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been dead14She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.Agrow up Bwake upCpick up Dgive up15I cant afford the computer because I have _ the money
18、.Arun out of Bgo out ofCsold out Dput outDDA【话题分析】饮食与健康“健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。如：如何保持健康How to keep healthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康Keep Healthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式Ways to Keep Healthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。【常用句式】开头句：It is very important to keep he
19、althy.Its important for us to live a healthy life.Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Its necessary to keep a healthy eating habit.中间句：To begin with，we should eat the food healthy.Please eat less junk food as soon as possible.Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep
20、 every day.Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.Dont drink too much coffee.Dont smoke.A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.You should go to bed early and get up early.To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.结尾句：You should pay more attention to your healt
21、h.Take care of yourself，and youll be better.In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.Health is better than wealth.Health is happiness.【真题剖析】(2016，来宾)根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良好的建议。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2不得使用真实的地名、
22、校名和姓名等；3词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food；均衡饮食keep a balanced diet；按时饮食have meals regularlyHow to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy._In this way，we can enjoy a happy life.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文；三个要点提示必须都写出，同时
23、还要有发挥内容；本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现真实姓名和校名。How to Keep Healthy Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Here are three main ways to keep healthy.First，it is necessary to keep a balanced diet.We arent supposed to eat too much junk food.It is better for us to have mor
24、e fruit and vegetables every day.Whats more，we are supposed to have meals regularly.Secondly，we shouldnt stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is also necessary.Finally，it is important to take regular exercise，such as swimming，jogging and so on.In a word，we should develop a good habit of keeping hea
25、lthy.In this way，we can enjoy a happy life.【名师点评】开门见山，直奔主题，说明健康的重要性并引出下文。Firstly，Whats more，Secondly，Finally四个连接词的使用，有条不紊，逐层介绍，使得文章层次清晰。总结主旨，发出号召。【小试牛刀】(2016，广安)健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.坚持锻炼；2健康饮食；3合理上网；4充足的睡眠；5保持愉快的心情。要求：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当
26、发挥；2词数：80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品How to Keep Healthy Its important for us to keep healthy.As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here are some suggestions.First，we should do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running or walking.Second，have
27、 a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third，wed better not spend too much time going online.It is bad for our study and eyes.Fourth，go to bed early and dont stay up too late，because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally，be happy as possible as we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.