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1、中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第10讲 八下 Units 1-2课件1foot(n.)_(pl.)脚；足【高频】2lie(v.)_(过去式)【高频】_(过去分词)【高频】_(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】3hurt(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4hit(n.&v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打5sick(adj.)_(n.)疾病；生病6kind(adj.)_(n.)仁慈；善良7knife(n.)_(pl.)刀feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknesskindnessknives8mea
2、n(v.)_(n.)意思_(adj.)意义重大的9important(adj.)_(n.)重要；重要性【高频】10decide(v.)_(n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】11die(v.)_(n.)死；死亡_(adj.)死的；失去生命的_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡12cheer(v.)_(adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的13voluntary(adj.)_(v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者14strong(adj.)_(adv.)强有力地；坚强地_(反义词)虚弱的；无力的meaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddieddy
3、ingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweak20imagine(v.)_(n.)想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)_(n.)困难；难题【高频】22train(v.)_(n.)训练；培训_(n.)教练；训练员imaginationdifficultytrainingtrainer1_感冒2_躺下3_发烧4_休息5_下车6_立刻；马上7_陷入；参与8_冒险9 _(of)用完；耗尽10_切除11_离开；从出来have a coldlie downhave a fevertake breaksget offright awayget intotake risksrun
4、outcut offget out of12be _掌管；管理13_放弃14_打扫干净15 _(使)振奋起来16give _ 分发；散发17_想出；提出(主意、计划等)18_推迟19hand _分发20_打电话给(某人)；征召21_曾经；过去in control ofgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused to22_照顾；非常喜欢23_参加选拔；试用24_修理；装饰25_赠送；捐赠26 _(外貌或行为)像27_建立；设立28_影响；有作用29_张贴care fortry outfix upgive awaytake
5、 afterset upmake a differenceput up1你怎么了？我胃痛。_ _ _ with you?I _ _ _2你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink some hot tea _ honey.3我应该量体温吗？Should I _ my_?4令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。_ _ _，they all agreed to go with him.5多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _ _Whats the
6、matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin time6他刚才呼吸困难。He _ _(in)breathing just now.7作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。_ a mountain climber，Aron is _ _ _ risks.8我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。We cant put off _ _ _9我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。I can do what I love to do and help others _ _ _ _10然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助
7、别人。However，few people think about what they can do _ _ others.had problemsAsused to takingmaking a planat the same timeto help11我和她很像。Im _ _ her.12有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。You helped to make _ _ _ me to have Lucky.13我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。A friend of mine _ me _similar toit possible forhelpedoutgive up【典例在线】Thats
8、bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(20
9、15，连云港)Agive upBgive outCgive in Dgive offAimagine【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacatio
10、n?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)那是唯一一个我们能想到的减少浴室里浪费水的方法。That is the only way we can imagine _ the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduceWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter wit
11、h him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter(with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong(with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wro
12、ng？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？(2014，江西)Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【典例在线】T
13、he spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似此用法的
14、动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.AtalkBtalkedCtalkingDto talkDused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Th
15、is computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做
16、某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used to2)I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.What a pity！I think we should play a role in protecting the en
17、vironment.(2016，鄂州)Aare used to have Bare used to beCused to have Dused to beADdeath，die，dead与dying【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个
18、医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。【活学活用】3)William Shakespeare _ for 400 years，but his works still have great influ
19、ence today.(2016，青岛)Adied Bwas dyingChas died Dhas been deadDalone与lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事
20、实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】4)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2015，呼和浩特)Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonely5)When you feel helpless and _，just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you
21、.(2016，自贡)Aalone；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；aloneACrun out与run out of【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】6)Some peop
22、le waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofB一、单项选择。1We dont know if our friend _If he _，well let you know.(2016，宜宾)Acomes；comes Bcomes；will comeCwill come；comes2Jason likes _ shape of the cake.It is _ heart.(2016，绵阳)Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；th
23、e Da；a3Where would you like to go on vacation?Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Game _ there.(2016，达州)Awill be held Bwill holdCwill be happened Dare heldCAA4In our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2016，巴中)Aare；is Bhave；is Cis；are5This is _ fascinati
24、ng town I have ever visited.Yes，Ive never seen a _ one.(2016，巴中)Athe worst；bigger Bthe most；betterCthe better；best6Will you help me with the trouble？(2016，巴中)I wont do _ you tell me the truth.Aif Bunless CsinceABB二、从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(2016，攀枝花)A：Hello，Jenny！You look tired.B：Well，today was a busy day in
25、 my office.7._A：What happened?B：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.A：8._B：He cut his knee，so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.Then I put a bandage on it.A：Was the cut serious?B：9._ I also took his temperature.Luckily he didnt have a fever.I told him that
26、 he only needed to have a rest.FECA：What else happened?B：10._ I told her to put her head back to stop the blood.Oh，and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.A：That sounds bad.11._B：I hope so，too.He was taken to the hospital to get an Xray.ANot,really.BI hope hes OK.CYes，very serious.DO
27、ne girl had a nosebleed.EYes，the weather is very hot today.FOne boy hurt himself in PE.class.DB三、阅读理解。(2016，巴中)Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now.Being overweight affects more than how you look.Too much fat can kill you.Whats worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults
28、(成人)If youre obese now，you probably will grow into an obese adult.But heres good news.You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat，Kids like snacks.Did you list any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids c
29、hoose salty snacks，like chips.Whats more，the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11.Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snackfruit.So，think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim，a player on his school football team，had a weight problem not long time ago.He could never get an
30、yone to play with him.So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned into an hour or more.In just a few years，the heavy kid became athletic，fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every dayt
31、hat adds up to 44 days a year of sitting.More TV(or more Internet surfing，or more computer games)means more fat.Eat an apple a day，walk around the house，play with your family.Do it today，and do it more tomorrow.It will help you a lot.12According to the passage，kids put_at the end of the snack list i
32、n one study of eating habits.Achips Bice cream Cfruit13What does the underlined word“obese”mean in Chinese？_A苗条的 B虚胖的 C健康的14Which of the following statements is NOT True？_AWhen we watch too much TV，we will probably get too much fat.BA few years ago Jim was fat.CBeing overweight only affects how we l
33、ook.CBC15What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage？_1Try to get up early.2Try to take more exercise.3Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.4Try to eat more healthy food.A2 3 4 B1 2 3 C1 3 416The passage mainly talks about _Aone of the biggest health problems，overweightBthe healthy foodChow to fight overweightAC