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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第16讲 九全 Units 3-4课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.suggest(v.)(n.)建议；提议【高频】2.center(n.)(adj.)中心的；中央的3.east(n.)(adj.)东方的；东部的4.convenient(adj.)(n.)便利；方便 (反义词)不方便的；不便利的5.polite(adj.)(adv.)礼貌地；客气地 (反义词)不礼貌的；粗鲁的【高频】6.direct(adj.)(反义词)间接的 (n.)方向；方位【高频】7.correct(adj.)(adv.)正确地；恰当地8.speak(v.)(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发
2、言者 (过去式)(过去分词)说(某种语言)；说话suggestioncentraleasternconvenienceinconvenientpolitelyimpoliteindirectdirectioncorrectlyspeakerspokespoken9.whom(pron.)(pron.)谁(主格)(pron.)谁的10.humor(n.)(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽的;有趣的11.silent(adj.)(n.)沉默；缄默；无声 (adv.)不说话地；沉默地12.help(v.)(adj.)有用的；有帮助的13.interview(v.&n.)(n.)面试者；采访者14.Asia
3、(n.)(adj.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人15.Europe(n.)(adj.)欧洲的；欧洲人的16.Africa(n.)(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展whowhosehumoroussilencesilentlyhelpfulinterviewerAsianEuropeanAfrican17.Britain(n.)(adj.)英国的；英国人的18.absent(adj.)(n.)缺席；不在 (反义词)出席的19.fail(v.)(n.)失败 (反义词)成功20.examine(v.)(n.)考试；检查21.exact(adj.)(adv.)确切地；精确地22.pride(
4、n.)(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的23.general(adj.)(adv.)普遍地；广泛地24.introduce(v.)(n.)介绍重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展Britishabsencepresentfailuresuccessexamination/examexactlyproudgenerallyintroduction1.Excuse me，could you please tell me _the bookstore？打扰一下，请你告诉我如何到书店好吗？2.I was scared _，but shouting really _help.起初我很害怕，但大声喊叫确实起作用。3._ Wa
5、ter City Restaurant，Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。4.Sometimes we even need to spend time _a request.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。5.Im _your reply.我期待着你的回复。重点句型重点句型how to get toat firstdidOn their way toleading intolooking forward to6.It _ three years _we last saw our primar
6、y school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。7.I _see him _in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。8.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and _singing to _her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始采用唱歌来对付她的羞怯。重点句型重点句型has beensinceused toreadingtook updeal with9._ she got better，she _in front of her class
7、.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌。10._ friends is almost impossible for me now.现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的。11.You have to _to _your normal life.你得准备放弃正常的生活。12.He was _ interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣。13.He was often _classes，and he failed his examinations.他经常缺课，并且考试不及格。14.My life has changed a lot _在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。
8、重点句型重点句型Asdared to singHanging out withbe preparedgive upno longerabsent fromin the past few years1.宾语从句(由where，when和how引导)(见本书P144)2.used to的用法语法语法Unit 3Getting around(四处活动)Unit 4How we have changed(我们是如何变化的)话题话题suggest【典例在线】He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家途中在北京停两天。My
9、 father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。The teacher suggested that we(should)speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。【拓展精析】suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggestthat从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should常可省略)【活学活用】1)
10、Ann suggested _(go)to the Summer Palace next Sunday.2)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。Mr.Huang suggested that we _our teeth every day.going(should)brushtake up【典例在线】The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃医学，开始学物理。【拓展精析】take up意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。tak
11、e up doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，另外take up还有“占据时间、空间”之意。【活学活用】3)Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.(2015，天津)Astand up Bpick up Ctake up Dlisten upCabsent【典例在线】A good student would not be absent from classes.好学生是不会逃课的。He absented himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。【拓展精析】absen
12、t用作形容词，意为“缺席；不参加”。be absent from.意为“缺席”。absent还可作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”，常用于句型“absent oneself(from sth.)”。【活学活用】4)If you are always _from class，you will fail the examination.(2015，武汉)absentrequire【典例在线】This room requires cleaning.这个房间需要打扫了。The teacher requires us to get up early every morning.老师让我们每天早上早起。You
13、can require help of the police.你可以向警察求救。【拓展精析】require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构中：require sth.需要某物require doing sth.需要做某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物【活学活用】5)The police requires the traveller _(open)his suitcase.to openI used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书
14、馆读书。【典例在线】I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。【拓展精析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。【活学活用】1)I tried to make Alice _(change)her mind but I found it difficult.Well，I saw you _(do)that when I went past.(2016，
15、呼和浩特改编)2)Is Jack in the next room?Well，its hard to say.But I heard him _(speak)loudly when I passed by just now.changedoingspeakingThis party is such a great idea！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！【典例在线】Its such a nice day.Its such nice weather.今天天气真好。Ive never met such good students like them.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。【拓展精析】suc
16、h作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”，常作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词不可数名词”或“such形容词可数名词复数”。such与so的区别如下：so常用作副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。so修饰形容词时的常用结构为“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要使用such。He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。Its such fine weather that Id like t
17、o have a walk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，只能用so来修饰。There are so many people in the meeting room.会议室里的人太多了。3)Lu Han is _ an excellent actor _ most teenagers like him.4)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke _ fast _ I didnt follow him.suchthatsothatinformation，news与me
18、ssage【典例在线】They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班的信息。We often listen to the news after supper.晚饭后我们经常听新闻。Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？【拓展精析】information意为“信息”不可数名词，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等news意为“新闻，消息”不可数名词，指公众感兴趣的
19、、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事情message意为“口哨；消息”可数名词，一般指口头传递或书写的“消息或信息”1)For more _，you can call Mr.Chen at 85709418.2)Did you see the _ on todays newspaper?3)My boss isnt in.Shall I take a _ for you?informationnewsmessageproud与pride【典例在线】I am proud of our great country.I take pride in our great country
20、.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。【拓展精析】proud形容词意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用短语be proud ofpride名词意为“自豪；骄傲”，常用短语take pride in【活学活用】4)Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles.He is the _(骄傲)of China.(2016，福州)5)He won in the story competition and his parents were very _(自豪)(2016，江西)6)今天我以学校为荣，明天学
21、校以我为傲。Today Im _of my school and tomorrow my school will take _in my success.prideproudproudpride一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1What parents say and do will _their children.2He is a _guy.He often tells some jokes to make us laugh.3He was _(沉默的)for a moment，and then began to say his answer.4How many _(亚洲的)co
22、untries have taken part in the sports meeting?5I found it difficult to refuse his _(要求)influencehumoroussilentAsianrequest(s)二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6The man didnt give the old man _(direct)because he didnt know the way either.7I dont know he comes from London or Paris，but Im sure he is a _(Europe)8This d
23、ictionary is very _(help)to your English study.9The _(introduce)tells you how to use the machine.10Obama is good at speeches.He is a great _(speak)directionEuropeanhelpfulintroductionspeaker11I suggest _(write)a letter to him.12Could you please tell me when _(start)the work?13All the students were very _(excite)to hear the news that our school won the speech contest.14I used to _(drive)to work,but now I am used to _(ride)15Its necessary for you _(greet)all the audiences of your topic before your speech.writingto startexciteddriveridingto greet