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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1 Only a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.，如果 dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was abo
2、ut the president可知为一般过 去时。应选Do2、Havent you handed in your composition yet?Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am workingC. would workD. worked答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你还没交作文吗？一一交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时 已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。3、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face s
3、uggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示建议时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填 stay；第二空中suggest表示说明时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时, there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。4、 Wo
4、uld you please repeat your telephone number? I quite catch it.持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。31 The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in powerD. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句
5、意：总统是儿年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。32、Her pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. was, was sent答案：B解析：
6、考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表 示说明，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she, 谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sento综上, 应选B。33、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former clas
7、smates to visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。34 The war many years.10A. was lastedB. lastC. has been lastedD. lasted答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：战争持续了多年。A项一般过去时被动语态；B项一般现在时；C项现在完成时被动语 态；D项一般
8、过去时。last表示持续是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动结构，可以排除A项和C项。主语为 the war,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，排除B项；因此此处陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去 时。应选D项。35 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时， 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。36、 He a number of arti
9、cles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力，donate”捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示写了好儿篇文章，根据blood可知第二
10、个空表示捐赠。应选C项。37 You seem to have had a wonderful holiday!Yes. Really nice days during the May Day Holiday. My parents and I to several tourist spots.Lucky you!A. are drivingB. had drivenC. droveD. have been driving答案：C 解析：11 考查时态。句意：一一你似乎玩得很开心！一一是的。五一期间都过得很开心。父母和我开车去参观了几个景 点。一一你可真幸运。结合语境可知，此处讲述五一期间发生
11、的事情，即过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应选 C项。38 Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为“使被,句中指have the
12、 computer repaired”,意为使电脑被修理，一般疑问句中，the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填匕 应选D项。39 Dont you see the sign n No Parking! n on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don
13、tB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的禁止停车”的标志吗？一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车是不对的了。A.doMt 一般现在时态；B.didnt 一般过去时态;C.hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo 40 He then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to l
14、etC. letD. being let答案：C12解析: 考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let的过去式为let。应选C。41 2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.
15、A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning赢 得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是一 个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排
16、除B选项和C选项; A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。42、Haven/t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，a
17、nd之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选Ao43、Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go across the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：C 解析:13 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知， 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答
18、语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）可知，上句提问发生了什么，表示发生什么用what happened。应选C项。44 Finally, I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt 适应。根据前半句句意
19、，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted, 后半句话中的to the new life意为这里的新生活，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于,为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,应选A。45 I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD
20、. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。46、 I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repairingB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了
21、。结合句意可知，修洗衣机的动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。47 Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served14答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，应选D。48、The door bel
22、l but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空 1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示（在过去某一时间段）门 铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析
23、可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整，根 据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。49 Wheres my driving license? Maybe I left it at home. My Goodness! I you would always take it along.A. was to thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. have been thinking答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一一我的驾照在哪？我可能把它落在家了。一一天啊！我原以为你会随身带着它。由对 话语境可知
24、，此处表示我原以为你会随时带着它，而现在知道你没有带着，所以用一般过去时。应选B项。50 Their perseverance with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is paid offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against15 the defending champion Brazil
25、 in the quarter-finals可知，他们的坚持得到了回报,pay off是固定短语，意为“得到回报，无被动语态，用主动表被动，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式, 应选C。51 Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾 民）in flood which in An/hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provid
26、ed; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。52、-Welcome to join Huawei! How long in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation a
27、s amarket salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayedB. did you stayC. had you stayedD. were you staying答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份呆了多久？一一呃，一共 有五年半了。根据句意可知在中兴通讯股份做销售员是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。应选Bo 53、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the tr
28、ain accident, and theinvestigation suggested that high speed.A. be to blameB. was to blameC. should be blamedD. should be to blame答案：B 解析:16 考查固定短语。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查说明高速是罪魁祸首。根据题干, suggest意为说明、暗示，其后跟的从句不使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，使用正常时态，故排除C、D； 且短语be to blame表示该受责备，应该负责，该短语主动表示被动，故不再使用被动语态了，结合选项，
29、应选Bo54 When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。55 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist dea
30、ths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑 车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。56 I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid hous
31、e that once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想知道，当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时，他会想到什么。根据 once,可知此处应用一般过去时态，belong to表示“属于，无被动语态，应选B项。57、 I was about to give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was coming
32、D. came答案：D 解析:17 考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不放 弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。58 You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. w川B. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的
33、事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。59、 -Is this the first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasn/t so beautiful.A. visited; have comeB. visited; cameC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came答案：D解析：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-,这是你第一次来北京吗?一不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城 市并不那么漂亮。It/This i
34、s the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的 附属连词，由the city wasnt so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。60 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博
35、士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要 求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。61 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised18答案：
36、A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。62、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A. should be; sendB. was; should sendC. was; be sentD. were; be se
37、nt答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示暗示，说明，后面从句表达的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状态; 第二个suggest表示建议后面宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。主语he与 send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。63、Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will
38、be; come答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时、从 句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会“主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从句 用一般过去时。应选C项。64、 The last decade of the 20th century the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. was witnessesB. is witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnessed答案：D解析：考察时态和语态。句
39、意：二十世纪的最后十年见证了中国在各个领域的快速稳健开展。根据时间The lastdecade of the 20th century 可知时态用一般过去时,主语 The last decade of the 20th century 和 witness 之间构成19-Its 62548239.A. cantB. couldntC. didntD. dont答案：c解析：考查助动词和时态。句意：一一请你重复一下你的 号码好吗？我没听清。一一是62548239。由前句请你 重复一下你的 号码好吗？可知，此处缺乏相应的否认助动词，catch这个动作发生在过去，所以用didnt。 应选C项。5、 J
40、im went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时间状语tw。years ago可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。6、You thought it was the pay, but what me most to the job was the chance to travel.A. attr
41、actedB. decoratedC. complainedD. voted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为是因为薪水，但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是一 个主语从句，从句是陈述语气，空格处是从句的谓语，与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸引； B.decorated装饰；C plained抱怨；D.voted投票；表决。根据the chance to travel”及语境可知此处指最吸 引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。7 Its reported that the fire that at two oclock last night caused
42、a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out答案：c解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语 作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, break out爆发，不及主动关系，应选D。65 By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考
43、查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语By the end of 2010， 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D。66、 It wasnt long before I a new job.A. foundB. to findC. would findD. have found答案：A解析：考查一般过去时。句意:没过多久我就找到了一份新工作。固定句型：It wasnt long before主语+一般过去时+ 其
44、他，之后，不久就，此处是before引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以主句和从句都用一 般过去时。应选A。67 What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：一一她刚才对你说了什么?一一她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句， 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。68 Dana is said to Guangzh
45、ou from Australia last week. She there for six months due to the outbreakof Covid-19.A. to return; has stayedB. to have returned; stayedC. having returned; stayedD. to be returned; has stayed20答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：据说达纳上周已经从澳大利亚回到广州了。由于Covid-19的爆发，她在那里待 了 6个月。issaid表示据说后接动词不定式，结合句意和时间状语last week可知，返回
46、广州发生在is said之前，所以第一空应用动词不定式的完成式to have returned；根据语境及时间状语last week可知，她在 那待了六个月为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed,应选B项。69、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntpersuade him to smoke, didntB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did答案：A解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时
47、，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人 们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表示的 是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A70、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A. weighed, was weighedB. was weighed, weightC. weighed, weighedD. weight, weighed答案：c解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。
48、句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示称重，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表示 主语的某种属性特征，表示重量为，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。应选Co71 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector