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1、民事法律(a b)按份共有 several possession按份之债 several obligation版权 copyright包办婚姻 arranged marriage保证 guaranty保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit保证人 guarantor保佐 protection被代理人 principal本代理 original agency本代理人 original agent本人 principal表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agenc
2、y不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right不当得利 unjust enrichment不当履行 misfeasance不可抗力 force majeure不可侵犯权 inviolability不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act不作为 omission民事法律 ( c )财产担保 property guarantee财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property财团法人 legal body of financial
3、group采矿权 mining ownership产品瑕疵 defect of product撤销权 right of claiming cancellation承包经营权 right to contracted management承认权 right of admission诚实信用原则 principle of good faith乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious position程序法 procedural law驰名商标 reputed trademark处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi创造
4、性 creativity创作 creation次代理 subagency从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act从债 accessory obligation民事法律 ( d )大陆法 continental law大陆法系 civil law system代理 agency代理权 right of agency代理人 agent代理行为 act of agency代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation代位权 subrogated right单独继承 single succession单方民事法律行为 unilat
5、eral civil legal act单一之债 single obligation担保物权 real right for security盗版 pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange抵销 setoff抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mo
6、rtgage抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押权人 mortgagee抵押人 mortgagor抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priority of mortgage地上权 superficies地
7、役权 servitude; easement第二顺序继承人 successor second in order第一顺序继承人 successor first in order佃权 tenant right 定金 earnest money; deposit独生子女 only child多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act民事法律 (e f)恶意占有 malicious possession发表权 right of publication发明创造 invention and creation发明权 right of invention发现权 right of di
8、scovery法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent法定继承 legal seccession法定违约金 liquidated damages by law法定之债 legal obligation法定孳息 legal fruits法律婚 legal marriage法律渊源 source of law法人 legal person法人合伙 partnership of legal person法人型联营 association of legal persons防卫行为 act of defence非婚生子女 illegitimate child非专属权 non-
9、exclusive right否认权 right of claiming cancellation夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board夫妻共同财产 community property夫妻关系 conjugal relationship服务商标 service trademark抚恤金 pension附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act复代理 subagency复代理人 subagent复婚 resumptio
10、n of marriage民事法律 (g)感情破裂 incompatibility个人独资企业 individual business establishment个人合伙 partnership个体工商户 individual business给付 give; pay工业产权 industrial property公法 public law公力救济 public protection公民 citizen公平原则 principle of justice公序良俗 public order and moral共同共有 joint possession共同继承 joint succession固有法
11、 native law; indigenous law关联企业 affiliate enterprise广告商标 advertisement trademark国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise民事法律 ( h )合法行为 lawful act合伙 partnership合伙财产 property of partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙型联
12、营 coordinated management in partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership合同之债 contractual obligation合作社 cooperative衡平法 equity; law of equity户籍 census register婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties婚生子女 ligitimate child婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻登记 marriage registration婚姻法 marit
13、al law; marriage law货币 currency获得报酬权 right to get payment民事法律 (j k)机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction计划生育 birth control技术诀窍 know-how既得权 tested right继承参与人 succession participant继承法 inheritance law; law of succession继承人 heir; successor继受法 adopted law间接继承 indirect succession监
14、护 guardianship简单之债 simple obligation教会法 ecclesiastical law结婚 marry解除权 right of renouncement紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity近似商标 similar trademark禁止规范 forbidding norm禁治产人 interdicted person经常居住地 frequently dwelling place经营权 managerial authority; power of management精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage救济权 r
15、ight of relief居所 residence绝对权 absolute right抗辩权 right of defense可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act民事法律 (l m)离婚 divorce利用权 right to make use of 例外法 exception law连带之债 joint obligation联营 joint venture林权 forest ownership留置权 lien录制权 right of fixation律师代理 agency by lawyer罗马法 Roman Law罗马法系 Roman law system埋藏物 for
16、tuna; hidden property买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage民法法律规范 norm of civil law民法法系 civil law system民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law民事法律民事法律行为 civil legal act民事合伙 civil partnership民事权利权利能力 civil right民事行为 civil act名称权 right of name名誉权 right reputation明示保证 express guaranty命令性规范 commanding norm默示保证 imp
17、lied guaranty民事法律 ( n p )拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act判例法 case law; precedent旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation配偶 spouse配偶权 right of spouse剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism漂流物 drifting object平等原则 principle of equality普通代理 gen
18、eral agency普通法 common law普通法 common law普通合伙 general partnership 期待权 expectant right欺诈 fraud民事法律 ( q )企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative侵权行为 tort侵权行为之债 tort obligation 清偿 discharge; satisfaction情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circu
19、mstances请求权 right of claim全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 general power of attorney权利本位 standard of right权利的保护 protection of right民事法律 ( r )让与担保 alienation guarantee人格权 right of personality人权 human right人身权利 personal right人身损害 damage to person人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude任意之债 voluntary obli
20、gation日尔曼法 Germantic law荣誉权 right of honor入伙 join partnership民事法律 ( s )善意占有 possession in good faith商标代理 trademark agency商标公告 trademark gazette商标国际注册 international registration of trademark商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board商标侵权 trademark infringement商标权 trademark right商标审查 trademark examinatio
21、n商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement商标事务所 trademark office商标注册 registered trademark商品商标 commodity trademark社会本位 standard of society社团法人 legal body of mass organization涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements申请在先原则 prior application rule身份权 right of status生命健康权 right
22、of life and health生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act实体法 substantial law实用新型 utility model实用性 practicability使用权 right of use; right to use of 使用权 right to use; right of use使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct使用在先 priority of use世
23、袭继承 hereditary succession市民法 jus civile事实婚 de facto marriage收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval收养法 adoption law收养人 adoptive parent收养协议 adoption agreement收益权 right to earnings; right to yields受托人 trustee授权规范 authorization norm 授权委托书 power of attorney授权行为 act of authorization署名权 right of authorshi
24、p; right of paternity双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act司法解释 judicial interpretation私法 private law私力救济 self-protection私生活秘密权 right of privacy私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death寺院法 canon law送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption诉讼离婚 divorce b
25、y litigation损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages所有权 dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership民事法律 (t)他物权 jus in re aliena探视权 visitation right探视权 visitation right特别法 special law特别合伙 special partnership特别留置权 special lien特定之债 certain obligation
26、特许权使用费 royalties提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority天然孳息 natural fruits同居 cohabitation同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance土地使用权 right to the use of land退伙 withdrawal from partnership民事法律 (w)外观设计 design; industrial design完全行为能力 perfect capacity
27、 for act 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity晚婚 late marriage万民法 jus gentium违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act违法行为 unlawful act违约金 liquidated damages伪造 forge委托代理 agency by mandate委托代理人 agent by mandate慰问金 consolation money无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award无效婚姻 vo
28、id marriage无效行为 ineffective act无行为能力 incapacity for act无因管理 voluntary service无责任行为 irresponsible right无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods物的担保 security for thing物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing误传 mi
29、srepresentation民事法律 ( x )习惯法 customary law先买权 preemption显失公平 obvious unjust限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act相对权 relative right相对人 counterpart; offeree相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright肖像权 right of portraiture协议离婚 divorce by agreement 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management胁迫 duress新颖性 novel
30、ty信用担保 credit guarantee行为 act行为能力 capacity for act形成权 right of formation姓名权 right of name修改权 right of modification; right of revision选择权 right of choice选择之债 alternative obligation民事法律 ( y )押金 deposit; foregift要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act一般留置权 general lien 一夫一妻制 m
31、onogamy一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense伊斯兰法 Islamic law医疗费 medical charge医药费 hospital treatment expense遗产 inheritance; heritage遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor遗失物 lost property遗书 last words遗言 last will and testament遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议 legacy-support ageement 遗赠继承 succession by devise遗
32、嘱继承 intestate succession以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention义务性规范 obligatory norm意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus意思能力 capacity of will意外事件 accident隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership隐私权 right of privacy英吉利法 English law英美法系 system of Anglo-Amer
33、ican law永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right用益物权 real right for usufruct优先权 right of priority优先权日 priority date优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration有权代理 authorized agency有
34、限合伙 limited partnership预付款 advanced payment原权 antecedent right原则法 fundamental law约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement民事法律 (z )再代理人 subagent早婚 early marriage债的担保 guarantee of obligation债的分类 obligatio; obligation债的履行 performance of obligation债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; credit
35、ors right债权人 creditor债券 bond债务 debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还 payment of debt债务的偿清 discharge of debt债务的担保 guarantee of debt债务的给付日期 debt maturity债务的合并 consolidation of debt债务的免除 exemption of debt债务人 debtor占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership贞操权 virginity right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate d
36、efence证券 securities支配权 right of dominion知识产权 intellectual property知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property直系血亲 lineal descent指定代理人 designated agent制定法 statute质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge智力成果 intellectual property中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of China中外合
37、资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise终止权 right of termination种类之债 indefinite obligation重播权 right of rebroadcasting重大误解 gross misunderstanding重婚 bigamy主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act主债 prime/principal obligation住所 domicile注册商标使用许可 licensing of registere
38、d trademark注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark著作财产权 property right in work 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright著作权 copyright著作权人 copyright owner著作人格权 right of personality of copyright专利代理 patent agency专利公告 patent gazette专利权 patent right专利申请 patent application专利事务所 patent office专利许可协议 patent li
39、censing agreement专利续展费 renewal fee of patent专利异议 objection to a patent专利证书 certificate of patent专有技术 know-how专属权 exclusive right转代理人 subagent转继承 subsuccession准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act孳息 fruits自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection自费出版 publish a book at the authors
40、own expense自然法 natural law自然继承 natural succession 自然人 natural person自然血亲 natural blood relation自为行为 self-conducting act自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership自由权 right of freedom自愿原则 principle of free will 自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity自助行为 act of self-help作品 opus; product; work作为 act