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1、民事法律(a b)按份共有 several possession按份之债 several obligation copyright包办婚姻 arranged marriage保证 guaranty保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit保证人 guarantor保佐 protection被代理人 principal本代理 original agency本代理人 original agent本人 principal表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency不
2、安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right不当得利 unjust enriment不当履行 misfeasance不可抗力 force majeure不可进犯权 inviolability不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act不作为 omission民事法律 ( c )财产担保 property guarantee财产分割 partition; diemberment of property财团法人 legal body of financial gro采矿权
3、 mining ownership瑕疵 defect of product撤销权 right of claiming cancellation承包经营权 right to contracted management成认权 right of admission老实信誉原那么 principle of good faith乘人之危 taking advantage of others precarious position程序法 procedural law著名商标 reputed trademark处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi创造性 creativ
4、ity创作 creation次代理 subagency从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act从债 accessory obligation民事法律 ( d )大陆法 continental law大陆法系 civil law system代理 agency代理权 right of agency代理人 agent代理行为 act of agency代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation代位权 subrogated right单独继承 single succession单方民事法律行为 unilateral civi
5、l legal act单一之债 single obligation担保物权 real right for security pirateVCD pirated VCD等价有偿原那么 principle of equal value exange抵销 setoff抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与 a
6、lienation of right to mortgage抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage抵押权人 mortgagee抵押人 mortgagor抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权 priority of mortgage地上权 serficies地役权 servitude; ea
7、sement第二顺序继承人 successor second in order第一顺序继承人 successor first in order佃权 tenant right 定金 earnest money; deposit独生子 only ild多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act民事法律 (e f)恶意占有 malicious possession发表权 right of publication创造创造 invention and creation创造权 right of invention发现权 right of discovery法定代理人 statut
8、ory agent; legal agent法定继承 legal seccession法定违约金 liquidated damages by law法定之债 legal obligation法定孳息 legal fruits法律婚 legal marriage法律渊源 source of law法人 legal person法人合伙 partnership of legal person法人型联营 association of legal persons防卫行为 act of defence非婚生子 illegitimate ild非专属权 non-exclusive right否认权 rig
9、ht of claiming cancellation夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board夫妻共同财产 munity property夫妻关系 conjugal relationship效劳商标 service trademark抚恤金 pension附限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act复代理 subagency复代理人 subagent复婚 resumption of marriage民事法律 (g)感情破裂
10、inpatibility个人独资企业 individual business establishment个人合伙 partnership个体工商户 individual business给付 give; pay工业产权 industrial property公法 public law公力救济 public protection公民 citizen公平原那么 principle of justice公序良俗 public order and moral共同共有 joint possession共同继承 joint succession固有法 native law; indigenous law关
11、联企业 affiliate enterprise广告商标 advertisement trademark国民待遇原那么 doctrine of national treatment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise民事法律 ( h )合法行为 lawful act合伙 partnership合伙财产 property of partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙型联营 coordinated management in
12、 partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership合同之债 contractual obligation合作社 cooperative衡平法 equity; law of equity户籍 census register婚后财产 notarization of postntial properties婚生子 ligitimate ild婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻登记 marriage registration婚姻法 marital law; marriage law货币 currency获得报
13、酬权 right to get payment民事法律 (j k)机械复制权 right of meanograph; right of meanical reproduction方案生育 birth control技术窍门 know-how既得权 tested right继承参与人 succession participant继承法 inheritance law; law of succession继承人 heir; successor继受法 adopted law间接继承 indirect succession监护 guardianship简单之债 simple obligation法
14、ecclesiastical law结婚 marry解除权 right of renouncement紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity近似商标 similar trademark制止标准 forbidding norm禁治产人 interdicted person经常居住地 frequently dwelling place经营权 managerial authority; power of management精损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage救济权 right of relief居所 residence绝对权 absolute ri
15、ght抗辩权 right of defense可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act民事法律 (l m)离婚 divorce利用权 right to make use of 例外法 exception law连带之债 joint obligation联营 joint venture林权 forest ownership留置权 lien录制权 right of fixation律师代理 agency by lawyer罗马法 Roman Law罗马法系 Roman law system埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property买卖婚姻 mercenary marri
16、age民法法律标准 norm of civil law民法法系 civil law system民法根本原那么 fundamental principles of civil law民事法律民事法律行为 civil legal act民事合伙 civil partnership民事权利权利才能 civil right民事行为 civil act名称权 right of name声誉权 right reputation明示保证 express guaranty性标准 manding norm默示保证 implied guaranty民事法律 ( n p )拟制血亲 blood relations
17、 in fiction of law农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act判例法 case law; precedent旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation配偶 spouse配偶权 right of spouse剽窃 plagiary; plagiari漂流物 drifting object平等原那么 principle of equality普通代理 general agency普通法 mon law普通法 mon law普通合伙 general
18、partnership 待权 expectant right欺诈 fraud民事法律 ( q )企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 gro of enterprise亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative侵权行为 tort侵权行为之债 tort obligation 清偿 disarge; satisfaction情事变更原那么 doctrine of ange of circumstances恳求权 right of claim全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 gener
19、al power of attorney权利本位 standard of right权利的保护 protection of right民事法律 ( r )让与担保 alienation guarantee人格权 right of personality human right人身权利 personal right人身损害 damage to person人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude任意之债 voluntary obligation日尔曼法 Germantic law荣誉权 right of honor入伙 join partnershi
20、p民事法律 ( s )好心占有 possession in good faith商标代理 trademark agency商标 trademark gazette商标国际注册 international registration of trademark商标评审会 trade review and appraisal board商标侵权 trademark infringement商标权 trademark right商标审查 trademark examination商标使用答应协议 trademark licensing agreement商标事务所 trademark office商标注
21、册 registered trademark商品商标 modity trademark社会本位 standard of society社团法人 legal body of mass organization涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements申请在先原那么 prior application rule身份权 right of status生命安康权 right of life and health生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death实际履行原那么 doc
22、trine of specific performance理论性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act实体法 substantial law实用新型 utility model实用性 practicability使用权 right of use; right to use of 使用权 right to use; right of use使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct使用在先 priority of use世袭继承 hereditary succession民法 jus civile婚 de facto marriage收回权 righ
23、t of recall; right of retrieval收养法 adoption law收养人 adoptive parent收养协议 adoption agreement收益权 right to earnings; right to yields受托人 trustee受权标准 authorization norm 受权委托书 power of attorney受权行为 act of authorization署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act解释 judicial i
24、nterpretation私法 private law私力救济 self-protection私生活机权 right of privacy私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death寺院法 canon law送养人 person or institution placing out a ild for adoption诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation损害赔偿之债 obligation of pensation for injury; obligation of damag
25、es所有权 dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership民事法律 (t)他物权 jus in re aliena探视权 visitation right探视权 visitation right特别法 special law特别合伙 special partnership特别留置权 special lien特定之债 certain obligation特许权使用费 royalties提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to
26、petent authority天然孳息 natural fruits cohabitation同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance土地使用权 right to the use of land退伙 withdrawal from partnership民事法律 (w)外观设计 design; industrial design完全行为才能 perfect capacity for act 完好性保持权 right to maintain integrity晚婚 late marriage万民法 jus gentium行为 illeg
27、al act; unlawful act行为 unlawful act违约金 liquidated damages伪造 forge委托代理 agency by mandate委托代理人 agent by mandate慰问金 consolation money无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award无效婚姻 void marriage无效行为 ineffective act无行为才能 incapacity for act无因理 voluntary service无责任行为 irre
28、sponsible right无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods物的担保 security for thing物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right 物上恳求权 right of claim for real thing误传 misrepresentation民事法律 ( x )习惯法 customary law先买权 preemption显失公平 obvious unjust限制行为才能 restr
29、ictive capacity for act相对权 relative right相对人 counterpart; offeree相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright肖像权 right of portraiture协议离婚 divorce by agreement 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management胁迫 duress新颖性 novelty信誉担保 credit guarantee行为 act行为才能 capacity for act形成权 right of formation权 right of name
30、修改权 right of modification; right of revision选择权 right of oice选择之债 alternative obligation民事法律 ( y )押金 deposit; foregift要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act一般留置权 general lien 一夫一妻制 monogamy一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense法 Islamic law医疗费 medical arge医药费 hospital treatment
31、 expense遗产 inheritance; heritage遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor遗失物 lost property遗书 last s遗言 last will and testament遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议 legacy-sport ageement 遗赠继承 succession by devise遗嘱继承 intestate succession以合法形式掩盖目的 legal form concealing illegal intention义务性标准 obligatory norm意思表示 dec
32、laration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus意思才能 capacity of will意外 accident隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership隐私权 right of privacy英吉利法 English law英美法系 system of Anglo-American law永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract永久性抗辩权 perma
33、nent counter-argument right用益物权 real right for usufruct优先权 right of priority优先权日 priority date优先权原那么 a right of priority doctrine有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration有权代理 authorized agency有限合伙 limited partnership预付款 advanced payment原权 antecedent right原那么法 fundamental law约定违约金 liquidated damage
34、s by agreement民事法律 (z )再代理人 subagent早婚 early marriage债的担保 guarantee of obligation债的分类 obligatio; obligation债的履行 performance of obligation债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditors right债权人 creditor债券 bond债务 debt; liability; obligation债务的归还 payment of debt债务的偿清 disarge of debt债务的担
35、保 guarantee of debt债务的给付日 debt maturity债务的合并 consolidation of debt债务的免除 exemption of debt债务人 debtor占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership贞操权 virginity right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence securities支配权 right of dominion intellectual property国际保护 international protection of intellectual p
36、roperty直系血亲 lineal descent指定代理人 designated agent制定法 statute质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge智力成果 intellectual property专利 Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of ina中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise终止权 right of termination种类之债 indefinite obli
37、gation重播权 right of rebroadcasting重大误解 gross misunderstanding重婚 bigamy主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act主债 prime/principal obligation住所 domicile注册商标使用答应 licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark著作财产权 property right in work 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright著作权 copyri
38、ght著作权人 copyright owner著作人格权 right of personality of copyright专利代理 patent agency专利 patent gazette专利权 patent right专利申请 patent application专利事务所 patent office专利答应协议 patent licensing agreement专利续展费 renewal fee of patent专利异议 objection to a patent专利证书 certificate of patent专有技术 know-how专属权 exclusive right转
39、代理人 subagent转继承 subsuccession准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act孳息 fruits自动保护原那么 doctrine of automatic protection自费出版 publish a book at the authors own expense自然法 natural law自然继承 natural succession 自然人 natural person自然血亲 natural blood relation自为行为 self-conducting act自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership权 right of freedom自愿原那么 principle of free will 自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity自助行为 act of self-help作品 opus; product; work作为 act