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1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词） Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her_（uncle） home in town. She had _good time there. Before Mary_（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, Th
2、ere_some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want_（eat）. Mary looked at the jar_she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She_（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five_（piece）. _she couldnt get her hand out. She turned her hand again_again. At l
3、ast she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncles；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncles。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，have a good time，玩得开心，have的过去式是had，故填had。（3
4、）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时，candy是不可数名词，故there be中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填to eat。（6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当.的时候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子
5、里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。（9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldnt get her hand out可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，按照
6、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（
7、year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor
8、clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；be
9、cause；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。 （1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。 （2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是man
10、y。 （4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。 （6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 （7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，
11、也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。 （8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 （9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。 （10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。
12、 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are _（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone _（lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it?
13、 Heres some good _（advice）. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） _（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then its time _a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food
14、. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat _they cant consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at _time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） sho
15、uld he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three _（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then youll surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。 （1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同
16、时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。 （2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。 （3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。 （4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，healthhealthy，故答案为healthy。 （
17、5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。 （6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。 （7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。 （8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。 （9）
18、句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。 （10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Lin is a
19、very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are _trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers _（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的） _（educate） for c
20、hildren who are not doing _（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children _（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more _Heart House and better help the children there. _（thank） to Lins website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours
21、 helping the children at Heart House now. _ Lins website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers， the program leader says. I feel happy to teach those kids _to study. I wont give up _（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help. Lin says. 【答案】 in；to teach；education；
22、well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering 【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。 （1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。 （2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。 （3）句意：
23、这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。 （4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。 （5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。 （6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。learn
24、 sth about固定搭配，了解有关的情况，故答案是about。 （7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。 （8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。 （9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。 （10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通
25、读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。5语法填空 The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go _the Sun. We _（call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. _first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million _（kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the
26、Sun, and _（we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all _（big）than the Earth, _Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live _the Earth-the other planets in our
27、 solar system do not have air _water. Do any planets in other solar systems have _（life）? We dont know about it. 6语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films. The film has _same name and _（character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the f
28、ilm tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end. Its so popular _the tickets are often sold out in ho
29、urs. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has _（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very _（interest）and you can go to see it _your parents.7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for c
30、hildren. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invi
31、te your friends _（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e
32、 cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.8【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。g
33、o around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。
34、（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life
35、。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people suffered
36、 from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your
37、 hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when y
38、ou sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your b
39、ody strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . A.a common fluB.a stomachacheC.a headacheD.a cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and n
40、ose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D.Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in
41、 Chinese? A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It tells us not to touch animals. D.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N
42、9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。（1）细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知， 大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。（2）细节题。 本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as
43、80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故选B。（3）细节题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。 根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的
44、，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 Suzhou is a famous city in China.
45、 You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08：0010：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0011：00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.11：0012：00Visit Hanshan Temple.12：0013：00Lunch time.13：0014：00Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous