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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测(附答案) 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us (smile)
2、 years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus
3、would give the winners child some gilts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I (draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real S
4、anta Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had been bad!However; I did get two soft (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】childhood； smile； when； an； winner； f
5、irst； was drawing； on； phone； toys【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。(1)句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood,童年，故填 childhoodo(2)句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是 使役动词，make sb do,是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。(3)句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about fou
6、r years old 可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when,当的时候，故填when。(4)句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an表示泛指，一个，故填an。(5)句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工 作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者,winner,故
7、填 winner。(6)句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据and then可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first,首先,故填first。(7)句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据At that time可知时态是过 去进行时，主语是 I,故填 was drawingo(8)句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone,固定搭 配，在电话里，故填。n。(9)句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔 掉的是电话，phone,故填phone。C. The astronomers were no
8、t interested in them.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.(3) Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. Because theyre afraid of us.B. Because its long way away.C. Because they dont want to see us.D. Because they dont know how to use radio signals.(4) What does the und
9、erlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析 1【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙 形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星 球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联 系，我们可能会互相帮助。(1)段落大意题。根据段落主题句 Why do Shos
10、tak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据 In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in o
11、ther solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更 小的行星火星的大小或地球在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去人们 很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据 Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away.可知Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过
12、地球， 因为路途遥远。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据 However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生 命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings,故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根 据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确 答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。13 .阅读理解One day, I was cooking with my fri
13、end Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, so you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anyt
14、hing, she fainted.Oh, Sandy, I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre? I hurried to a robot centre. A fewdays later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill
15、you? Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from anotherplanet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, Ive never seen her.(1) What was Sandy doing when she c
16、ut her finger?A. She was watching a film named UFO.B. She was cooking in the kitchen.C. She was getting ready for the coming party.D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.(2) What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?A. She wanted to kill her friend.C. She wanted to go to the
17、 hospital.(3) Who saved Sandys life in the end?A. The writer and the police.C. The doctors and the robots.(4) Where was Sandy from?A. Another country. B. A robot centre.【答案】(1) BB. She wanted to run after her friend.D. She wanted to play with the knife.B. The doctors in the hospital.D. The writer an
18、d experts in the robot centre.C. Another planet. D. A hospital.(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人， 并最终被UFO接走的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen.可知, Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Now you know my secret, so you have to die!现在你知道了我 的秘密，
19、所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I took her to the hospital in a hurry.我赶紧带她去医院，和I hurried to a robot centre.我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了 Sandy。 故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Im from another planet,可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。 故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nancys GymKeep fit! Lose
20、weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$2Vhour Tel:4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-
21、8296(1) When is Nancys Gym open?A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Wednesday.(2) Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son, how much does she need to pay?A. $7B. $10C. $17D. $20(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can play in Water World at 8: 0
22、0 a. m.B. You can go to Nancys Gym in the morning.C. You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D. You can call 8868-2526 if you like going skating.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服 务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每则广告的不同之处。(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and
23、 Sundays ,可知只有周末开放，故选C。(2)数字计算题。根据第三个表格 Adults: $10 ； Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 可 知 10+7=17$ ,故选 Co(3)正误判断题。根据三则广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一 点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的电话是TeL88682526 ；在水世界 每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排 除A/B/C选项。故选D。【点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话 信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重
24、点内容，注意三则之间的区别。然后带着问题再读广告， 找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。15.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes.Scientists found that m
25、oderate (适度的) noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noi
26、se. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝).This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB) . This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is th
27、e noise level in a factory.Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box/ Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. B
28、ut it also stopsus from thinking abstractly (抽象).This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you cant solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then come back to it and youll get the solution.However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading
29、(校 对)a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.(1) The first paragraph tells us that.A. J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffeeworking in a coffee shop might help people become creativeB. the best novels are born in coffee shopsmoderate noise makes people creative(2) helps students do best in cre
30、ative tasks.A. 85 dBB. 70 dBC. 50 dBD. OdB(3) Working in a very quiet place can.A. help people think outside the boxB. make people think abstractlyC. help people find the solution easilyD. help people focus on their work(4) The main idea of the passage is.A. how to work under a moderate noise levelw
31、hy J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shopB. why moderate noise is good for creative thinkinghow scientists tested students learning abilities【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创 造性地思考。(1)段落大意题。根据第一段 Was it because she felt more creative when working there? T
32、he answer might be yes.是因为在那里工作更有创造力吗？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要 讲的是在咖啡厅工作可能能使人变得更有创造力。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 They found that students did best when working under moderate noise70 decibels (分贝).可知，在70分贝的环境中，学生可以做到最好。故 选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus.可知, 在一个非常安静的地方工作可以增强我们的专注
33、力。故选Do(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主耍通过一些例子和研究说明为什么中等噪音可 以帮助人们更有创造性地思考。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题通读全段，把握文段大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old
34、 school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their
35、friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile chan
36、ged my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have
37、 gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.(1) When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16.B. After making friends with the boy.C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After
38、becoming closer to everyone in the class.(2) Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far away.B. Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her fe
39、el happy and warm.(3) Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Because she didnt know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.(4) Ho
40、w did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend of the boy.C. Her parents didnt worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了十六年前，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物。这是一个微 笑。接下来作者介绍了在新学校感觉到很孤独的时光，但是，同学的一个微笑，改变了她 对人生的看法。最后总
41、结：如果你觉得孤独，你可能总是独自一人。因此，对这个世界微 笑，它也会向你微笑。(1)细节题。根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school 可知是在一所 中学的第一年，故选C。(2)推理题。根据I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone没有人知道我是谁。我很 孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友和It made me feel happy and warm这让我感到快乐温暖。可知 因为作者感到孤独，没有朋友，这使她感到幸福和温暖，故选D。(3) 推理题。根据 It was
42、the early autumn of my first year at a middle school 和 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems可知她是新来到学校的，因为她当时不认识任何人，故选B。(4) 推理题。 根据 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made frie
43、nds. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now那个微笑改变了我的生活。我开始与其他学生交谈并结识了朋 友。一天又一天，我和班里的每个人都更亲近了。那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最 好的朋友，可知她开始交朋友了，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。(10)句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的
44、复数是 toys,故填 toys。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。2 .阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形 式。Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got bad cold and called for adoctor.When the doctor (check) him, he asked,* Do you have a friend to look after you?The old man said, Im seve
45、nty (year) old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend.You (live) here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will (certain) help you if he knows you are sick. IVIts so boring (listen) to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan
46、 added.Then what Peter?,1A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued.But everyone loves him, he is (popular) than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed.Right/ agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand (he) for more than five minutes.Tm afraid you see so much of y
47、our neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. HAnyway, please call me you need me. Thenhe left without a word of thank you was heard.【答案】 a； checked； years； have lived； certainly； to listen； about； more popular； him； when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他
48、朋友的信息，这个老 人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给 他打电话。(1)句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold,患感 冒，可知空缺填入a,故答案为a。(2)句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可 知空缺填入check的过去式checked,故答案为checkedo(3)句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词 +years old,表示年龄，故答案为years。(4)句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了 since,可知 句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have lived,故答案为have livedo(5)句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin,将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰 help,可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly,故答案为certainly。(6)句