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1、重庆市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What s the man doing?A. Looking for somewhere to rent. B. Buying a house.C. Visiting a friend.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What
2、 to learn.B. How to stay happy.C. How to spend their spare time.3. What? s the date today?A. July 15th.B. June 30th.C. June 15th.4. What might the man probably do next?A. Wash the clothes.B. Write his essay.C. Repair the washing machine.5. Which language does Miss Parker use during class?A. French.B
3、. English.C. Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who worries most about the man s father?A. The man.B. His mother.C. His brother.7. What s the relationship between the two spe
4、akers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesn t the man change his laptop?43.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt44.A.waveB.sleepC. danceD. play45.A.funnyB. balancedC. goodD.interesting46.A.forcedB.preparedC.taughtD.enabled47A.hotelB.apartmentC. neighbourhoodD. h
5、ospital48.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD. office49.A.onlyB.exactlyC.completelyD.seldom50.A.comfortB.spotC.fascinateD. terrify51.A.joinedB. pouredC. mixedD. combined52.A.worthwhileB.impressiveC.puzzlingD.unbelievable53.A.horribleB.thrilledC.openD.calm54.A.refusedB.continuedC. expectedD. intended55.A.son
6、gB.poemC.articleD.story第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）There are 56 wide range of festivals across the world. Festival are held to honorsome famous 57(figure) or significant events, 58 (satisfy) theancestors, and to express people，s gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in
7、 India, October 2nd is a national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi. There is no escaping the fact 59 Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India s independence fromBritain, enjoys great status. 60(tradition), in China, the Spring Festival, which 61(celebrate) in January or February, is the 62(energy)
8、 andimportant festival because it is a festival that looks forward 63 the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 64(forget) all the daily struggle 65 troubles them.第二节 完成句子，根据汉语提示完成句子(
9、每空一词，每空1分，满分15分). Rose是一个极具天赋的音乐家，我们尤其喜欢她的浪漫歌曲。所以当她上台领奖时，我们都为她鼓掌 欢呼。Rose was an extremely gifted musician, and we enjoyed her songs in. Sowe and cheered her when she went up to get her prize.10.他属于典型的现实主义表演者，其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。He is the realist whose works peoples the anxiety and concern.66 .用绿色和黄色装饰的这两
10、个工作室有很多的相似之处。The two studios, which are in green and yellow, have much.67 .当这个装扮成天使的小孩子安然无恙地回到家时，他们的父母松了一口气。When the little child who as an angel returned home safe and sound, theirparents breathed in .68 .这个画廊有一种独特的氛围，让我们充分领略了油画的魅力。The created a unique where we appreciated the of oil painting to th
11、e fullest.第四部分写作(满分25分)假如你是李华，新西兰的学生代表团来访问你校，并参加你们学校即将举行的“劳动实践周”(Labour Week)活动。你将作为学生代表向他们介绍该活动相关情况。请写一份介绍词。内容包括：1 .活动时间；2 .活动目的和内容；3 .表达祝愿 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear New Zealand friends, Welcome to our school!Thank you!11A. He d prefer to repair it.B. It still works well.C. C. He c
12、annot afford it.9. Why does the man refuse the woman, s help?A. He can repair it himself.B. He will have money soon.C. His problem has been solved.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do?A. He is a customs officer.B. He is a receptionist.C. He is a flight attendant.11. What is forbidden from being
13、 taken into the country?A. Her gifts.B. Her wine.C. Her cheese.12. What does the woman buy for her daughter?A. A skirt.B. A sweater.C. A T-shirt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their parents expectations.B. The future of their education.C. Future career plans.14. What
14、 does the boy want to be?A. An architect.B. A video game designer.C. A computer programmer.15. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.16. What is the boy s suggestion for the girl?A. To argue with her parents.B. To insist on her own choice.C. To follow he
15、r parents advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker travel with?A. His parents.B. His friend.C. His co-workers.18. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived in Lijiang?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.19. What happened when the speaker climbed the mountain?A. He passed a lake.B. He felt s
16、ick.C. He fell off the steps.20. What does the speaker think of the trip?A. Disappointing.B. Easy.C. Unforgettable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑ABimingham Writers， Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands
17、we，re a mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. Well support each others writing, and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers and that they treat each other with respect. What we writ
18、eOur current membership features many fiction writers with a little knowledge of poetry for good measure, but were open to non-fiction writers too. Preference wi11 be given to the fiction with a small length. We do ask any material read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. F
19、urthermore, we welcome second language writing but we，re not equipped to teach writing if you，re only just starting out.When we meetWe generally meet once a week. After the official meetings, some members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social evenings elsewhere. Beca
20、use were a private group with no external funding, we have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend3two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting attendance fee of $5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.So if you like what youve read
21、 here, please contact us and we 11 let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out. Welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty in participating.21. What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers Group prefer?A. Short stories.C. Original plays.
22、22. What do we know about the meeting?A. It is held in pubs.C. It is a monthly event.23. Where could this passage most probablyA. Science fiction.C. An advertisement.B. Works in foreign languages.D. Poems for diverse audiences.B. It provides free trials.D. It offers any material.appear?B. A job-hunt
23、ing website.D. A news report.BEdward 0. Wilson, known as “ant man” , was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama.His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood.Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him part
24、ly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination with ants and their social structures.Wilson earned his bachelors and master，s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement.Wilson，s early study of ants led to his first
25、major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals.Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Holldobler published their Pulitzer- winning The Ants. It detailed the insects social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers.An
26、other of Wilsons major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species.What many consider to be Wilson，s most important contributions to
27、 evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic roots4of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations for these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role
28、biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. These achievements offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues say the polite Southerner remained down to earth. uProfessor
29、 Wilson really listened and engaged with whomever he was interacting with, “ said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson，s final advisees.24. What contributed to Wilson，s passion for ants?A. His boyhood time spent in nature.B.The discovery he made about ants.D. His disability.C. The school educatio
30、n he received.25. What is Wilson，s first Pulitzer-winning book about?A. The social structure of ants.B. The distribution of different species.C. The links between biology and human culture.D. The role of chemical signals in communication.26. According to the last paragraph, which word best describes
31、 Wilson?A. Imaginative.B. Modest.C. Open-minded.D.Independent.27. What is the best title of this text?A. The Pioneering “Ant Man”B. Discoveries in Evolutionary BiologyC. A Leading Figure in Popular ScienceD.The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize WinnerCAway from the bright lights of the city, if you look
32、 up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the illuminated （灯火通明的）concrete （混凝土） jungles we humans have built ourselves, it s a different story.This year, Earth Hour was observed on March 26. The annual tradition, started by the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） in 2007 in Sydney, Au
33、stralia, was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances （家用电器）for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing - the threat of light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-m
34、ade light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal （夜间的）animals. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate （协调）their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structu
35、res, it can seriously disorientate （使失去方向感）the animals and harm their physical health. Wildlife specieshave evolved on this planet with biological rhythms - changing that has profound effects, “ said Travis Longcore, a biogeographer with the Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles, US. A lack of darkne
36、ss at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.Newly hatched （孵化）baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with artificial lights next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. uHa
37、tchlings are attracted to lights and crawl （爬行）inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn （黎明），when predators （天敌）or birds get them, “ said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.Artificial light has caused a udrastic （激烈的）change” to th
38、e natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. uPredators use light to hunt, and prey （猎物）species use darkness as cover, “ Kyba explained. If a. predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance
39、 in the ecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted. 28.Why was Earth Hour created?A. To raise awareness of air pollution.B. To call on people to get closer to nature.C. To draw public attention to environmental issues.D. To reconsider
40、 the necessity of electrical devices.29. How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?A. It slows their growth.B. It changes their sleep cycles.C. It lessens their dependence on the sun.D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.30. What trouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea
41、turtles?A. It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B. It can affect their biological6 rhythms.C. It makes them lose their way to the beach.D. It exposes them to predators in thesea.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The argument over artificial lights.B. Animals that benefit from ar
42、tificial lights.C. The impact of artificial lights on environment.D. The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem.DDespite advances in technology, many companies still plan routes for their delivery vehicles the same way they did a decade ago. Managers create routes the day before, and then hand pri
43、ntouts （打Epi资料）to drivers to follow or import （传输）them into the hand-hold devices. But when drivers get stuck in traffic jams while on their rounds, they，re simply out of luck and behind schedule. The same thing happens if there，s a surprise snowstorm that makes roads impassable （不能通行的）.Wise Systems
44、, a Boston start-up, is dealing with this age-old problem by pairing machine learning with data collected from drivers， mobile phones. It deals with information like the driver，s driving speed and location with other details including traffic, weather, where the orders are being delivered, and when
45、customers are available to receive their orders.What emerges is a delivery journey that can be tweaked depending on any problems that come up. If the technology determines that a driver will miss a scheduled stop because of road closures, for example, it will change the schedule for the entire day.
46、If thats not possible, the driver will receive reminders on his or her mobile phone as a not-so-hidden clue to pick up the pace.The goal of the technology is to create routes that allow drivers to work more quickly and effectively, which companies put more and more effort into now as they fight for
47、customers who expect their orders almost immediately. By doing so, companies can save money by increasing the number of deliveries that drivers can make during shifts and make customers happier by raising the likelihood that their orders will arrive on time, or be delivered by the driver they prefer. 32. What is the author? s attitude towards the commonly used delivery routes?A. confident.B. uncertain.C. negative.D.approving.33. What does the underlined word “tweaked” in paragraph 3 mean?A. monitored.B. stopped.34. What is becoming increasingly importantA.