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1、浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（本卷满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。选择题部分注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which of the following is the boys favorite?A. Chicken wings. B. Pizza. C. Apple pie.2. What does the woman mean?A. The machine is going to break.B. The machine is working normally.C. The machines noise will disappear.3. What does t
3、he woman ask the man to do?A. Sing a song. B. Focus on his work. C. Study in his room.4. How much should the man pay?A. $12. B. $24. C. $36.5. What will the man do next?A. Cut the strawberry into pieces.B. Put the strawberry on the cake.C. Make a heart-shaped cake.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. Over the phone.7.What kind of sauce does the man choose?A. Honey garlic. B. Spicy. C. Barbecue.听第7段材
5、料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A TV program. B. A photo. C. A friend.9. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks young. B.She has long hair. C.She likes eating chocolates.10 Who is Barry?A. The speakers dad. B. The mans good friend. C. The womans schoolmate.听第8
6、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How far should people stay away from each other according to the woman?A. About 1 meter. B. About 2 meters. C. About 3 meters.12.What is wrong with the supermarket now?A. They have a lack of stock. B. They cant help the hospital workers.C. Theyre open for a shorter period of time.1
7、3. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?A. Phoning the supermarket. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Going shopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the bathroom. B. Tape the show. C. Hit the pause button.15. What do we know about the woman?A.She likes to watch the com
8、mercials. B.She has a Netflix membership.C. She watches TV once a week.16.How does the woman sound in the end?A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do on the first day in Da Nang?A. She went to the beach. B. She watched the dragon boat race.C. She visited Eu
9、ropean-style buildings.18. At which spot did the speaker see red-faced monkeys?A. The Golden Bridge. B. The Marble Mountains. C. Son Tra Mountain.19. How did the speaker go to the Ba Na Hills resort?A. By plane. B. By cable car. C. By motor.20. What did the speaker think of her trip?A. Enjoyable. B.
10、 Tiring. C. Disappointing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds t
11、weet and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are traini
12、ng dogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped
13、around your neck isnt necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). Its unlikely he was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake boo
14、ks out a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal
15、with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.1. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?A. A snake.B. A dog.C. A honeyguide bird.D. A miniature horse.2. Miniature horses could serve _.A. blind people who dislike dogsB. blind people who can live longerC. anima
16、l lovers who search for honeyD. animal lovers who suffer from cancer3. The text is about animals _.A. special trainingB. great potentialsC. unique jobsD. high intelligence【13题答案】【答案】1. A2. A3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三段中“But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping custom
17、ers relax with neck massages(按摩).”可知，13岁的蛇Monty通过颈部按摩帮助客人放松。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一段中“Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span.”可知，对于那些感觉与狗相处得不舒服与或者想要一个较长寿命的向导动物的人来说，小型马是理想的服务动物。由此可知，小型马可以为不喜欢狗的盲人服务。故选A
18、项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。故选C项。BAfter months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chin
19、ese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports ele
20、ments in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful choice
21、,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light surrounding the mascots face is s
22、uggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks the key po
23、int of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.The new mascot
24、 will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.4. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?A. Design.B. Appearance.C. Understanding.D.
25、 Attention.5. What does Bach think of the mascot?A. Surprising.B. Entertaining.C. SatisfyingD. Interesting.6. Whats paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The origin of the mascot image.B. The introduction to the mascot designer.C. The hard work behind the mascot design.D. The hidden meaning of the mascot imag
26、e.7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesB. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic GamesC. Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the WorldD. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics【47题答案】【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的
27、是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题
28、。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surro
29、unding the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olym
30、pic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。CHeres a simple questionanswer it honestly, because your re
31、sponse could promote the level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia (痴呆), and even help you live longer. How many hours did you spend reading last week?Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about t
32、he reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.To understand why and what each of us can do to get the mo
33、st out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did. What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesnt?For one，the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. Unlike，say, going through a page of headlines, reading
34、a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural (神经的) networks can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.Secondly，rea
35、ding books, especially novels，has been confirmed to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. Developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more and more positive human interaction, which in turn can lower stress levelsboth of which are proven to help you liv
36、e longer and healthier.Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no benefit. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your word powertoday, tomorrow, and for
37、the rest of your life.8. How did White carry out the research?A. By doing experiments.B. By direct observation.C. By interviewing in person.D. By referring to former facts.9. In which way does reading books increase our brain power?A. Promoting brain growth.B. Preventing us from ageing.C. Keeping us
38、 free from stress.D. Strengthening neural networks.10. Whats the authors attitude to reading online articles?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Unconcerned.【810题答案】【答案】8. D9. D10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读可以促进日常生活中的快乐、推迟老年痴呆症,甚至帮助你活得更长等益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Recently, when researcher Mathew
39、 P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known.”(最近，当耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员马修P怀特和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究时，发现了一个有希望的模式。)可知，怀特是通过参考以前的事实进行这项研究的
40、。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句、第三句及第四句“Unlike，say, going through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural (神经的) networks c
41、an promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.”(阅读不同于翻看一页的标题，读书能迫使你的大脑进行创造性思考，并将一个章节与另一个章节以及外部世界联系起来。当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移,这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考,它提供了更大的预防痴呆。)可知，读书是通过加强神经网络的方式来提高我们的脑力的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“Thats not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online
42、articles are of no benefit. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits.”(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章没有任何好处。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。)可推知，作者对阅读网络文章持积极的态度。故选B项。DBy now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And theres a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People
43、who havent been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe youre among those who have spent hours researching locations-even though youre not actually planning to travel.It turns out that you arent alone. People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still pla
44、nning trips they dont intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.Its an escapist imagination, said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that theres nothing wrong with escapism during a glob
45、al pandemic.On the one hand, distractions are often beneficial right now. We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means youve probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. So any hobby that doesnt harm anyone or endanger your wel
46、l-being is probably a worthy attempt.Even if vacation planning is your happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests you actually think about what youre trying to achieve. Why? Maybe what youre saying is, I need a vacation from work, Dr. Galanti explains. Then take three days off even if you are not going anywh
47、ere. When you figure out what youre looking for, you might be able to find a small socially distanced adventure in your backyard or a quiet place. Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what youre desiring.Anyway, when uncertainty is all around us, creating things to look forward to isnt a terrible idea. And when things are safer, youll have all your plans in place.11. Why do people make imaginary