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1、专题02阅读填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. 36, It can case your mind and quicken your pace. T
2、he findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive（认矢口的）tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. 37.The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a d
3、ozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. 38. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and t
4、hey walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.39. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image（the same ones from the first experiment）.Measuring reaction times in both natura
5、l and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. 40. Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea.A. Nature influences us in many ways.B. The second d
6、ug into some higher-level cognitive processes.C. A walk through nature does the opposite, though.D. They said they couldnt concentrate properly after walking.E. After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.F. The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.G. The study incl
7、udes two experiments with two different approaches. 【答案】36. C37. G38. E39. B40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并作研究讲述其原因。36 .设空句处位于段中，需关注前后逻辑关系和词汇对应。文中第一句Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park”（在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样）提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步 的研究结果“A small psychology study sugge
8、sts urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.（一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷），那么接下来应是对在“自 然中散步的情况进行对比。C项：A walk through nature does the opposite, though.（而在大自然中漫步则恰恰相反） 符合题意。故选C。37 .木艮据第二段第句“The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples
9、 way of walking and cognitive load. （这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）可知设空处需要一个概 括这个实验的句子，G 项：The study includes two experiments with two different 叩proaches.（该研究包括两个实验, 采用两种不同的方法）符合题意。故选G。38 .根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed” （看着他们以自然的速度反复走下1
10、5米高的房间），以及空后句中的“people reported that they felt moreuncomfortable（人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服）可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，E 项：After each participants were asked to rate their discomfort.（在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不适后）符合 题意。故选E。安的事件中找到意义。）给出了问题的解决办法，深入挖掘想法和感受，由instead可推断，空格处与下文相反，B 项“不要担心拼写和语法”符合语境，给出的写作建议，建议不要担心拼写和语法，而是挖掘想法
11、和感受，故选B。39 .下文“Expressive writing isnt a magical panacea （灵丹妙药）. It shouldnt be used as a replacement for other treatments. And people suffering from a severe depression may not find it useful to do on their own.”（表达性写作并不是神奇的灵丹 妙药。它不应该被用来作为其他治疗方法的替代品。患有严重抑郁症的人可能会觉得靠他们自己去做也没用。）给出 了一些警告，表达性写作业不是灵丹妙药，A
12、项中的warnings与语境相符。因此推断A项“但是有几个警告”符合语 境，引出下文。故选A。七选五【浙江省镇海中学2021-2022学年高三上学期12月考】For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they cant carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful?
13、With minimalism （极简主义）.IL The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.12. Most peoples living space is filled with things that are never used and dont contribute to their well-being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you dont, and throw the latter
14、right into the dustin - or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. 13. We
15、 need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. Were usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So wha
16、tever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. 14.Develop mindfulness. 15. Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to whafs happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewh
17、ere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as ifs coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you wont be distracted by your thoughts.A. It is about enjoying life more with less.B , Stop consuming products you dont need.C. Yet no matter how much we try,
18、 we always fail.D. Get rid of things that dont serve your happiness.E.minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.F.Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.GUnfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.【答案】U A12. D13. C14. F15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一
19、些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。11. 上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism.（那么,我们怎样才能 设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义。广说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的 生活，选项A“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。 语义通顺合理。故选A项。12. 下文“Most peoples living space is filled with things that ar
20、e never used and dont contribute to their well-being.Separate the ones you do need from the ones you dont, and throw the latter right into the dustbin or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的健康没 有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里或者更好，把它们送给那些可能真正从中
21、受益 的人。）”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项D“摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。”概括本段 主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。13. 上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy.（我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们 尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。）”说明人们总是互相攀
22、比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项c“然而无论我们如何努力，我们总 是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who weare, with all our imperfections.（我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。户建议停止攀比，接 受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。14. 上文段首“Do one thing at a time.（一次只做一件事。广概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项F”停止一心多用， 一次只专注一件事。“呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。
23、选项中concentrate on a single thing at a time和上文段首 Do one thing at a time 语义一致。故选 F 项。15. 下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to whats happening in the present.（因 此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。广建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项E“极简主义生 活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念
24、， 关注当下。故选E项。七选五【重庆巴蜀中学2021-2022学年高三上学期适应性月考卷（五）】How to Overcome Social AnxietyDo you get nervous when you are tasked to give a speech? Do you get sweaty and uncomfortable during interviews? Many people get nervous or self-conscious on occasion, but social anxiety is more than just shyness or occasio
25、nal nerves J 6. In fact, it becomes so intense that you may go to great lengths to avoid situations that can trigger it. Here are some self-help strategies to help you overcome social anxiety.Analyze the negative thoughts contributing to social anxiety. For example, when you are worried about an upc
26、oming social gathering, identify the underlying negative thought like Ill seem boring”. Be objective and ask questions like Do I know fbr sure that they will get bored with me?17.Stop unhelpful thinking patterns that fuel your anxiety. One typical example is mind reading, which refers to assuming so
27、meone is thinking something negative about you. 18. It occurs when you describe yourself with just one word such as “stupid, or failure”. These patterns of thought prevent you from seeing things as they really are. By transforming your way of thinking, you can change how you feel for the better.19,
28、When you are in a social situation, you tend to get caught up in your anxious thoughts. You are convincing yourself that all the people are looking at you, thus triggering even more anxiety! To overcome it, take time to appreciate what other people are doing. Do your best to engage with them and mak
29、e a genuine connection.Gather up your courage to face your fears. Avoidance will only keep your social anxiety disorder going. It prevents you from becoming more comfortable in social situations.20. Also, avoidance prevents you from doing things youd like to do. The way out is to start with a situat
30、ion that you can handle like talking to one office mate. Then you can gradually work your way up to more challenging situations.A. Focus on other things instead of yourself.B. To be exact, it is a slight fear of social situations.C. Avoid thinking about what other people are thinking of you.D. Label
31、ing is another thinking trap you should avoid falling into.E.The longer you escape a situation, the more frightening it becomes.F.Figuring out the reasons for your anxiety helps lessen its negative impact.G.If you have a social anxiety disorder, the stress of these situations is too much to handle.【
32、答案】16. G17. F18. D19. A20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何克服社交焦虑的方法。16. 根据前文“Many people get nervous or self-conscious on occasion, but social anxiety is more than just shyness or occasional nerves （很多人有时会感到紧张或不安，但社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞或偶尔的紧张。）以及下文“In fact, it becomes so intense that you may go to great lengths to avoid
33、situations that can trigger it ”（事实上, 它变得如此强烈， 以至于你可能会竭尽全力避免可能引发它的情况。）可知，上文提到社交焦虑不仅仅是害羞和偶尔的紧张，下文提 到社交焦虑导致的压力太大以至于人们会尽可能地避免相关的社交情境，因此中间应该涉及社会焦虑会导致巨大压 力，G项“如果你患有社交焦虑症，这些情况下的压力太大，难以应对。”符合语境。故选G。17. 根据前文“Analyze the negative thoughts contributing to social anxiety.”（分析导致社交焦虑的负面想法。）可知， 第二段的主题为分析导致社会焦虑的消极
34、想法，有助于缓解焦虑。F项中的“Figuring out the reasons for your anxiety ” 切合这一主题。故选F。18. 根据前文“Stop unhelpful thinking patterns that fuel your anxiety.（停止助长焦虑的无益思维模式。）以及“One typical example is mind reading, which refers to assuming someone is thinking something negative about you.”（一个典型 的例子是读心术，它指的是假设某人对你有负面的想法。）可
35、知，接下来要用另个例子来解释助长焦虑的无益思维 模式，D项“贴标签是你应该避免陷入的另一个思维陷阱。符合语境。故选D。19. 根据下文“When you are in a social situation, you tend to get caught up in your anxious thoughts.（当你处于社交场合时，你往往会陷入焦虑的想法中。）以及下文“You are convincing yourself that all the people are looking at you, thus triggering even more anxiety!”（你让自己相信所有的人都
36、在看着你，从而引发了更多的焦虑！）可知，这段要围绕怎 样不在社交场合中陷入焦虑的想法中，关键就是不要太多的关注你自己。A项“专注于其他事情而不是你自己。”符 合语境。故选A。20. 根据前文“Avoidance will only keep your social anxiety disorder going. It prevents you from becoming more comfortable in social situations.（回避只会让你的社交焦虑症持续下去。它阻止你在社交场合变得更自在。）可知， 逃避只会让人继续焦虑，无法适应社交场合。E项“你逃避一种情况的时间越长，它
37、就变得越可怕。”符合语境。故 选E。39 .根据第段段尾和第二段段首“The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on peoples way of walking and cognitive load.（这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上）对两个实验的提及， 可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验，由此可知B项“第二种是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意， “higher-level cognitive”是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选B。40 . 上句the team foun
38、d results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes”（研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢） 是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。F项：The reason is that urban environments are more distracting.（原因是城市环境更容易让人分心）分析了原因，故选F。七选五【广东省茂名市五校联盟
39、2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】News of the upcoming English Talent Show aroused the interest of my roommates and inspired us to perform.!6. First, we chose the drama The Viliams Lair, featuring the most iconic Disney villains as they plot their revenge. We wrote our script based on The Villains Lair, added a
40、musing lines into the story and named it Villains Tea Party. In the play, Godzilla comes to a tea party uninvited and guests try to decide whether the character is a villain. 17. We also drew inspiration from the animated film, Wreck-It Ralph 2.We designed the settings and made most of the stage pro
41、ps by ourselves. 18 We even woke up early to rehearse acting onstage. Of course, we couldnt avoid arguing during the preparation over the lines and acting style. Thanks to our outspoken personalities, we dealt with many problems directly.In fact, we thought we would be very nervous when we stood ons
42、tage, but we werent. Though we carelessly broke a glass when we set the stage, we still completed the performance in a relaxing and calm way. 19. We had great success. Through this activity, we experienced the strength of cooperation and learned how to overcome difficulties.20.A. A lot of humorous s
43、ituations follow.B. One of our favorite plays was about friendship.C. We spent many evening classes secretly practicing.D. We were together, and we teamed up with each other.E. Most importantly, the experience will shine in our lives.F. We started to discuss how to prepare for our English play.G. As
44、 a stage manager, I had to make sure everything went well.【答案】16. F17. A18. C19. D20. E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们参加英文话剧表演的故事和感受。16. 根据后文“First, we chose the drama The Villains Lair, featuring the most iconic Disney villains as they plot their revenge. We wrote our script based on The Villains Lair, added a
45、musing lines into the story and named it Villains1 Tea Party.（首先，我们选择了剧情片恶人谷，讲述了迪士尼最具代表性的反派们如何策划他们的复仇。我们根据恶 人谷写了剧本，在故事中添加了一些有趣的台词，并将其命名为“VillainsTea Party”）”可知，本段描写的是他们 为英文话剧表演做准备的过程。故F选项“我们开始讨论如何准备我们的英语剧“符合语境，故选F。17. 根据上文“In the play, Godzilla comes to a tea party uninvited and guests try to decide
46、 whether the character is a villain.（在剧中，Godzilla不请自来参加一个茶会，客人们试图判断这个角色是否是一个恶人广可知，Godkzilla不请 自来参加茶话会，可以推测在他到来之后发生了很多事情。故A选项“下面有很多幽默的情景”符合语境，故选A。18. 根据后文“We even woke up early to rehearse acting onstage.（我们甚至早起排练舞台上的表演厂可知，作者他们花 了很多时间来练习，C选项中practicing对应后文中rehearse。故C选项“我们用了很多晚课暗中练习”符合语境，故选Co根据最后段中“T
47、hrough this activity, we experienced the strength of cooperation and learned how to overcome difficulties.（通过这次活动，我们体会到了合作的力量，也学会了如何克服困难户可知，本段应该有合作的内容，D 选项中teamed up对应后文中cooperation。故D选项“我们在一起，我们互相合作”符合语境，故选D。19. 根据上文“Through this activity, we experienced the strength of cooperation and learned how
48、to overcome difficulties.（通过这次活动，我们体会到了合作的力量，也学会了如何克服困难）”可知，此空位于最后一段最后一句 话，总结全文，升华主题，说明这次经历给作者他们带来的感受。故E选项”最重要的是，这些经历将丰富了我们 的生活”符合语境，故选E。七选五【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】A last-minute vacation can be a wonderful surprise and an escape from the ordinary. It normally takes a weekend or a few days.
49、 You might think that a last-minute vacation will cost a ton of money. 16,If you decide to take a last-minute vacation to an area you visit frequently, call your usual accommodations and see if they offer a favorable price to repeat customers. If you have met the manager on your earlier trips, ask to speak to him and explain your situation. 17, So its possible fbr you to get a g