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1、南通市2022届高三年级第三次调研测试（三模）注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上。如需改动1 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which color carpet does the man like best?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Grey.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: This grey carpet is exactly what were looking for.M: But I like the red one best. It would look better than the grey o
3、ne in the bedroom. The light blue one is OK too.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?A. She is better at this style.B. She likes trying new styles. C. She finds the normal style hard.【答案】B【解析】原文 M: Im not used to the new style in which the teacher has asked
4、us to write this essay. Tm much better using my normal style of writing.at varieties that are now considered hot climate.(“我们必须有一个20年的计划。如果我们要改变一些东西，我们必须至少有20年的成功才能让它变得值得，”贾勒特说。“我们真的在寻找现在被认为是炎热 气候的品种。可知，贾勒特认为，制定一个长远的计划是非常有必要的，且在对一些事物进行改变之 后获得成功，是很有价值的事情，可推断贾勒特认为为了安全起见，作出必要的实验尝试来避免未来的风 险是必要的，故选C。CPle
5、nty of films are somewhat incomprehensible, but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in the world can speak fluently.A feature film titled SGaneaay Kuuna, translated as Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language, the ancestral tongue of the Haida people of British Columbia, Canada It
6、is unrelated to any other language, and actors had to leam it to understand their lines.The film is playing an important role in preserving the language, its director Gwai Edenshaw said. I know that, if our language is this far gone, statistically its supposed to be over. But thats not something tha
7、t were willing to accept.The Haida are an indigenous （土著的）community whose traditional territory is Haida Gwaii Edenshaw said most of the fluent Haida speakers were in his Haida Gwaii homeland. The community generally lives off the sea and makes dugout canoes and houses from local red cedars. Their n
8、umbers were ravaged by smallpox and other diseases in the 19h century. A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.The few Haida speakers are extremely concerned about the languages future and were very enthusiastic about the film. More than 70 local people worked o
9、n the production, with Haida speakers taking incidental roles, weavers creating the costumes and other craftspeople making props.The film, set on Haida Gwaii in the 19th century, is based on an old Haida myth about a man who survives an accident at sea, only to become so weakened that he is taken ov
10、er by supernatural beings.It is part of a wider push to preserve the Haida language, including a new dictionary and recordings of local voices.Mark Turin, associate professor at the University of British Columbia, said that Haida is among languages that have been “pushed almost to the edge and that,
11、 while numerous indigenous communities worldwide are trying to revive （复活）their language, the Haida people have taken an unusual approach. ?,This film has done something that I dont think Ive ever seen before, using a feature movie as a process of language revitalization. Ws a hugely creative and po
12、werful commitment fbr the community to have made/ he said.28. What do we know about the Haida language?A. It is forever gone.B. It is easy to learn.C. It is well preserved.D. It is highly endangered.29. What does the underlined word ravaged“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Greatly reduced. B. Slight
13、ly increased.30. What do we know about SGaateay Kuuna?A. It is based on a true story.C. Most Haida speakers lack interest in it.C. Stabilized.D. Determined.B. Locals contribute to its production.D. It helps promote the Haida publications.31. What does Mark Turin think of using a film to revive a lan
14、guage?A. It is innovative. B. It is outdated.C. It is unacceptable. D. It is debatable.【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海达人通过拍摄故事片刀锋来复兴濒危语言一海达语。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段but a movie is in a language that only about 20 people in the world can speak fluently. （但一部电影用的语言，世界上只有大约20个人能流利地说）；第二段“A fe
15、ature film titled SGaneaay K/uuna, translated as Edge of the Knife, is in the Haida language” （一部名为刀锋的故事片是用海达语拍摄 的）；第四段A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.”（说海达语的人 口 从 以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人）以及最后一段“pushed almost to the edge” （几乎被推向边缘）可知， 海达语现在极度濒危，故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测
16、题。根据划线词后的“A former population of tens of thousands has declined to a few thousand today.”（说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人）可知，说海达语的人的数量在19世纪因 天花和其他疾病而急剧减少，现在仅有几千人，由此可知划线词词义为“急剧减少。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“More than 70 local people worked on the production, with Haida speakers taking incidental roles, weavers
17、creating the costumes and other craftspeople making props.”（超过 70 名当地人参与制 作，海达语使用者担任配角，织工制作服装，其他工匠制作道具）可知，当地的海达居民为故事片刀 锋的制作做出了贡献，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This film has done something that I dont think Ive ever seen before, using a feature movie as a process of language revitalization. Ws a hugely crea
18、tive and powerful commitment for the community to have made”（这部电影把故事片当作语言复兴的过程，做了以前从未见过的事情。对于社区来说，这是一 个非常具有创造性和有力的承诺）可知，马克都灵教授认为用电影来复兴一种语言极具革新精神，故选 AoDA remarkable new study on how whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused by
19、 humans in the 21st century.The paper is authored by Whitehead and Rendellt at Dalhousie University and their research addresses an age- -old question: if whales are so smart, why did they hang around to be killed? The answer? They didnt. Using newly digitised （数字化的）logbooks detailing the hunting of
20、 whales in the north Pacific, the authors discovered that within just a few years, the strike rate of the whalers, harpoons（捕鲸者的鱼叉）fell by 58%. This simple fact leads to an astonishing conclusion: that information about what was happening to them was being collectively shared among the whales, who m
21、ade vital changes to their behaviour. They learned quickly from their mistakes.“Sperm whales have a traditional way of reacting to attacks from orca （杀人鲸）；notes Whitehead. Before humans, orca were their only predators （捕食者），against whom sperm whales form defensive circles, their powerful tills held
22、outwards to keep predators at bay, “But such techniques just made it easier for the whalers to kill them,“ says Whitehead.Sperm whales are highly socialised animals, able to communicate over great distances. Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they share knowled
23、ge about feeding grounds. They also possess the largest brain on the planet. It is not hard to imagine that they understood what was happening to them.The hunters themselves realised the whales9efforts to escape. They saw that the animals appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked grou
24、ps. Abandoning their usual defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunters, ships, themselves wind-powered.Now, just as whales are beginning to recover from the industrial destruction by 20th-century whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from,
25、 they face new threats created by our technology. Theyre having to learn not to get hit by ships, cope with the depredations （劫掠）of long line fishing, the changing source of their food due to climate change/?Whitehead says. The same sort of urgent social learning the animals experienced in the whale
26、 wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate todays uncertain world.What is the new study mainly about?A. Whales5 social lives.B. Whales9emotional intelligence.C. Whaleeaction to climate changes.D. Whales behavior under human attack.32. What caused whales to make changes to esca
27、pe the hunters5ship?A. The wind in their favor.B. Their powerful physical strength.C. The shared ship attack information.D. Their usual defensive formations.33. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?A. State possible reasons.B.Add background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraph
28、s.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.34. Whats Whiteheads attitude towards whales future survival?A. Pessimistic.B. Unclear.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.【答案】32.D33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于鲸鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究，鲸鱼对 于发生在它们身上的事情的信息、，会在之间集体分享，它们对自己的行为做出了至关重要的改变，并且能 很快从错误中吸取教训。鲸鱼在21世纪对人类造
29、成的变化的反应方式具有启示意义。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 u A remarkable new study on how whales behaved when attacked by humans in the 19th century has implications for the way they react to changes caused by humans in the 21st century.（一项关于鲸 鱼在19世纪被人类攻击时的行为的新研究对它们在21世纪对人类造成的变化的反应方式具有启示意 义。）”可知，这项新研究主要是关于鲸鱼在人类攻击下的行为。故选D。【
30、33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u Sperm whales are highly socialised animals, able to communicate over great distances. Information about the new dangers may have been passed on in the same way they share knowledge about feeding grounds.（抹香鲸是高度社会化的动物，能够远距离交流。关于新危险的信息可能以同样的方 式传递，就像它们分享关于觅食地的知识一样。）”可知抹香鲸可以远距离交流，传递危
31、险信息，所以它们 可以共享的舰船攻击信息，鲸鱼因此做出改变，逃离猎人的船，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “The hunters themselves realised the whales efforts to escape. They saw that the animals appeared to communicate the threat within their attacked groups. Abandoning their usual defensive formations, the whales swam upwind to escape the hunt
32、ers, ships, themselves wind-powered.（猎人们 自 己也意 识 到鲸鱼想逃跑。他们发现这些动物似乎在它们被攻击的群体中传播威胁。鲸鱼放弃了它们通常的防御阵 型，逆风游动，以躲避猎人和船只，它们本身由风驱动。）”可知，本段提到鲸鱼在收到危险信号后会逃 跑，并且改变了以往的防御阵型，逆风躲避，还在被攻击的群体中传播威胁，由此可知，这说明了鲸鱼在 被人类攻击时的反应，由此可知本段内容是为了陈述鲸鱼逃避危险的原因。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uNow, just as whales are beginning to recover from the
33、 industrial destruction by 20th-century whaling fleets, whose steamships and grenade harpoons no whale could escape from, they face new threats created by our technology. “Theyre having to learn not to get hit by ships, cope with the depredations （劫 掠）of long line fishing, the changing source of the
34、ir food due to climate change,9,Whitehead says. The same sort of urgent social learning the animals experienced in the whale wars of two centuries ago is reflected in the way they negotiate today*s uncertain world.”（现在，正当鲸鱼开始从20世纪捕鲸船队的工业破坏中恢复过来时，它们 面临着我们的技术带来的新威胁。怀特海德说：“它们必须学会不被船只撞到，应对长线捕鱼的掠夺，以 及气候变
35、化导致的食物来源的变化。”“动物在两个世纪前的鲸鱼战争中经历的那种紧迫的社会学习，反 映在它们在今天不确定的世界中谈判的方式。可知Whitehead称赞鲸鱼可以在遭受攻击时采取适当的 措施，根据外部环境和一些特别情况之下找到自己的生存方法，适应环境和世界，由此可知他对鲸鱼未来 生存的态度是积极的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You cant ge
36、t hired without experience, but you cant get experience without being hired. 36 Luck certainly plays a part and personal connections can be hugely valuable, but what else can you do?Target realistic roles. If you dont have relevant experience in your chosen field, youll have to apply for roles right
37、 at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up-37 They can both be character building and agreat way to develop a knowledge of the role. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization.Emphasize the skills you do have. Don*t get hung up on the experience you dont
38、have. 38 Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then its important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn.39 Some in
39、dustries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you might have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships （实习）are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position.Stay busy and resilient
40、（有韧性的）.Trying to find a job with little or no experience isnt easy, and yet its something everyone has gone through. 40 However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role f
41、or you.A. Look for work experience.B. Seek jobs with no experience needed.C. How does an employer decide on whom to interview?D. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?E. Its all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.F. Theres certainly no shame in targeting entry-level
42、and junior roles.G. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great ft for the role.【答案】36.D37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况，针对这个问 题，作者提出了几个建设性的意见。【36题详解】上文 “At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situation: You cant get hired w
43、ithout experience, but you can5t get experience without being hired （在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条 军规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。）” ；D项“So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience?（那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？），根据此处的连 词so可知，上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，点明了文章的主题：没有工作经 历的情况下，找到工作的关键是什么？故选D项。【37题详解
44、】本段主题句为“Target realistic roles.（把现实可行的角色作为目标）”，上文“If you dont have relevant experience in your chosen field, youll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up（如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬）”，F 项 “Theres certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and jun
45、ior roles.（瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么 可耻的。）”， 下文 “They can both be character building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role.（它 们既可以塑造性格，也可以培养对角色的了解。）”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，止匕 处F项与下文是对上文的解释，是一种认同的态度。故选F项。【38题详解】本段主题句为Emphasize the skills you do have.（强调你拥有的技能）”；上文 “Dont get hung up on the ex
46、perience you dont have.（不要执着于你没有的经历。）” ,G 项 uInstead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role.（相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。）”，上文 和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。【39题详解】此处考查主题句 o 根据卜文 “ Some industries are so competitive that, even to get an entry-level position, you mi
47、ght have to consider working for free. Volunteering and internships （实习）are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position.（有些彳亍业的竞争三卜常激 烈，即使是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知 识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。）”，此处表明：求职
48、者可以先通过志 愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Look for work experience.（寻找工作经验。）”，与下文语意一致，连 接顺畅。故选A项。【40题详解】本段主题句为“Stay busy and resilient （有韧性的）（保持忙碌和坚韧性）”，上文“Trying to find a job with little or no experience isnt easy, and yet its something everyone has gone through.（想要在几乎没有工作经验的 情况下找到一份工作并不容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。）”，E项“Its al
49、l too easy to take the rejection personally and quit.（人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。）”表明：没有工作经验的情况下去 找工作，不容易，E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选 项。At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I