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1、2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题11新冠疫情下的网课（2022.湖北随州.中考真题）应图 一,R 4ss三Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.However, most students dont seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the stud
2、ents would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. There are no classmates and no real teacher
3、s watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Ifs harder to always stay focused,she said.Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questio
4、ns while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互 动）isnt enough. The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心）J she said.Ho
5、wever, online classes still have advantages. CIt saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again J Lian said.1. Many students think.A. it is impossible to take online classes at homeits hard to fbcus on studying
6、while taking online classesB. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classesthey cant communicate with the teachers online2. The underlined word offline“ means in Chinese.A.函授的B.网络的C.线下的D.媒体的Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focuse
7、d.B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.C. Lian thinks that online interaction isnt enough.D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.3. The passage is mainly about.In-person delivery is not safe. Many delivery companies and restaurants in the US and China are
8、offering contactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.Digital and contactless paymentsCash might carry the virus, so central banks in China, US and South Korea have taken measures to ensure banknotes are c
9、lean before they go into circulation （流通）.Now, Digital payments make it much faster and easier to pay online.However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online. As we know, digital payments also depend on the Internet.Dist
10、ance learningAs of mid-April, in 191 countries, many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensure education was not stopped by quarantine measures. Virtual reality, 3D printing and AI robot teachers are three main kinds of technologies of distance learning.However, distance lea
11、rning could also create economic pressure onespecially women一who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.41. The word contactless in Paragraph 3 is opposite to.A. in-personB. distantC. digitalD. separatedAccording to the last paragraph, which of the following can be fi
12、t in ”?A.teachersB. parentsC. scientistsD.bankersFrom the two paragraphs beginning with However”, the writer shows about these technologies.A.angerB. worriesC. expectationsD.interestsAll the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on during the COVID-19 pandemic.A. digital paymentB. online
13、shoppingC. peopled daily lifeD. students9 learning参考答案:1. BC2. DA【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。1. 细节理解题。根据Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.可知，许多 学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。应选B。2. 词句猜想题。 分析“However, online classes still have advantages. It
14、 saves time and money compared with taking offline classes加可知，与线下课程相比，在线课程节省了时间和金钱。所以offline的意思是“线下的”，故 选C。3. 细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian 在上网课时，催促自己 与老师交流，应选D。4. 主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。 应选Ao5. CB6. BD7. C【导语】本文主要讲了俄罗斯的学生Dudo
15、ladov因为网络不好而不得不爬上树上网课的故事。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, Alexei Dudoladov, a Russian student, has another story to tell.”可知，写第 一段的目的是为了引出文章的话题，应选C。6. 词句猜想题。根据第二段“The 21-year-old young man lives in a remote Siberian village in Russia.”可知，这名 21岁的年轻人住在俄罗斯西伯利亚的一个偏远村庄；“remote”表示“偏远的”，应选B。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The local
16、 education department said it was preparing an individualized （个性化的） study plan for Dudoladov.”可知，当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的学习计划。应选B。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“These days both the weather and the pandemic （疫情）make it difficult for the people in Omsk to live.”可知，天气和疫情都让Omsk的人们生活困难，即；根据第二段To attend classes online,
17、 he has to go a long way and climb up a very high tree where he can have an Internet connection.”可知, 为了上网 课，Dudoladov必须爬上一棵很高的树才能上网，即；根据第四段“Since last week, his picture has been viewed 1.9 million times on TikTok and more than 56,000 times on Instagram.”可知，他上网课的照片发表在社 交媒体上得到了广泛的传播，即；根据最后一段“The local
18、 education department said it was preparing an individualized （个性化的）study plan for Dudoladov.”可知,当地教育部门为Dudoladov制定了一个适合他的 学习计划，即。综上正确的顺序为，应选D。9. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了俄罗斯的学生Dudoladov因为网络不好而不得不爬上树上网课 的故事。应选C。10. BB11. AC12. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生对网课喜爱程度的调查结果。10. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students
19、 from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes.”可知最近，来自 10 个城市的 1500 多名学生参加了一 项调查。根据调查，只有33%的学生喜欢上这类课程。也就是1500*33%=495,即调查显示，有大约500个 学生喜欢上网络课程。应选B。11. 词句猜想题。 根据第三段“There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the I
20、nternet or do otherthingsiflwantto可知没有同学，没有真正的老师在看着我。我可以上网或做其他事情，如果我想。 和第四段“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可矢口 Lian 在上课前 做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力。由此推知，Its harder to always stay focused意思是很难一直保 持专注。“focused”意思是“专注的。应选B。12. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students said i
21、t was hard to put their hearts into studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University：可知许多学生表 示，在线课程很难让他们全身心投入学习，连假设涵就是如此。和最后一段“However, online classes still have other advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking of
22、fline classes. Also, if I dont understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again/9 Lian said.”可知然而,在线课程还有其他优势。“与线下课程相比， 它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我有不懂的地方，我还可以再看一遍。”由此推知，“有优点也有缺点是 连假设涵对在线课程的看法。应选A。13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互 动）isnt en
23、ough. The online teachers dont really get to know me. When I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, 9,she said.”可知温佳怡上网络课的问题是网上的老师不那么关心她。故 选C。14. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, over 1,500 students from 10 cities took a survey. According to the survey, only 33 percent of
24、the students would take such classes.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了学生对网课 喜爱程度的调查结果。应选B。15. AD16. BD17. C【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动，列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。15.细节理解题。根据He has found his son not being focused because of online games.”可知，Mr. Lin 担忧的原因 是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。应选Ao 16.词句猜想题。根据L
25、iu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes可知，刘老师通过钉钉能够实现在上课期间以打 点名的方式监督学生上课的情况。these 指代的是“打 应选D。17. 细节理解题。根据Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run （国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 1
26、0 p.m. to help them study better.”可知，贫困农村学生可以使用 国营的在线课堂服务。应选B。18. 推理判断题 o 根据“Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the reopening of schools.”可知，家长和学生们都期待着学校开学，可推断出学生想要回到学校。 D表述不正确。应选D。19. 篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知，第一段总述，引出本文内容，政府组织开展了在线教育的
27、活动并有不同 的人看管。第二段到第四段列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和 解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如图C所示。应选C。20. AD21. BA22. C【导语】本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上网课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教 室的方式让孩子接受教育。20. 细节理解题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, JiangxiProvince.”可知，黄申根在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。应
28、选A。21. 细节理解题。 根据“However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zengs home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.”可知，当黄申根把书带给曾雨芬时，他发现女孩很难上网课。应选D。22. 推理判断题。根据“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zengs home the next day with a blackboard, a rule
29、r and a box of chalk.”黄申根提出了移动教室的想法。第二天，他带着一块黑板、 一把尺子和一盒粉笔出现在曾雨芬的家中。可以推出这样做是为了不让曾雨芬失望。应选B。23. 细节理角军题。 根据After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.以及“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up
30、at Zengs home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.”可知，黄申根没有给曾雨芬做好吃的。 应选Ao24. 最正确标题。根据Im a rural （乡村的）teacher, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future. Huang said.”可知，这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。应选Co 25. B26. CD【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同
31、学对网课的不同看法。25. 词句猜想题。根据第三段“There are many temptations on the internet.以及“ Students can be distracted （使分心） their courses easily.”可知，学生们容易分心，是因为网络上有很多诱惑。可推断出temptation意为“诱惑”。应选B。26. 细节理解题。根据最后段“It can increase our chances to computers and the radiation （辐射）from them could do harm to the human body, es
32、pecially our eyes.can be harmful to our health.”可知，此学生认为网课对学生的 健康有害。应选C。27.最正确标题题。根据第段“Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位同学对网课的不同看法。应选D。28. CB29. DC30. A【导语】本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，因为学生不能回学校上课，为了解决延迟开学对学生们造成的影响，政府制 定出了学生在家上网
33、课这一政策。28. 细节理解题。根据第段“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence childrens studies.”可知家长们担忧推迟开学会对学生的学习造成影响。应选C。29. 细节理解题。根据第二段Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep aw
34、ay from touching virus.”可知在作者看来，除了在家学习以外，学生们同 样有必要学习一些如何远离病毒的健康防护知识。应选B。30. 词句猜想题。根据第二段“It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about being infected, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability可知在家上网课既可以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能 让学生们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力。由此可以实现“不停课”的目的。故,suspension”意
35、为“停止”，和 stop同意。应选D。31. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It should be said that such a way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about being infected （感染），but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability,“可矢口网 课这一方式对于学生们来说是有好处的，在家上网课既可以保护学生不受病毒感染，同时也能让学生们在 家学习，提高他们的学习能力。应选C。32.
36、 标题归纳题。全篇文章讲的是在疫情期间，为了不影响学生的学习，网课这一特殊的上课方式诞生了。故 选Ao33. BB34. AC35. B【分析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。33.推理判断题。根据第二段“only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人。应选B。 34.词句猜想题。I艮据“no
37、real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.”可矢 11,线 上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力。故画线单词focus意为“集中精力工应选 Bo推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了 线上课程的优点。所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点。应选A。35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The online teachers dont really get to know me. When
38、I dont hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心），”可知,在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不 了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少。应选C。36. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accordingtoarecentsurvey”及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要 是关于线上课程的调查。应选B。37. DB38. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在线课程的开展和前途。38.细节理解题。根据In her nine years of te
39、aching before 2020, Liu Qianchen was always in the same classroom asher students.”可知，在2020年前的9年教学生涯中，刘倩晨总是和她的学生在同一个教室里。应选D。39.细节理解题。根据Its not easy, especially at first when the kids had to stay in front of a screen for so long J Miss Liu, an English teacher from New Oriental told CGTN.”可知，Miss Liu 是
40、来自新东方的英语老师。应选 B。 40.细节理解题。根据“Liu said this would allow the students to have the best of both worlds.”可知，学生能够享受 到这两种课程的好处，因此可推知，Jia Yuxuan可能会从线上和线下的课程中得到好处。应选B。39. AB40. BC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。41. 词义猜想题。根据“In-person delivery is not safb.以及where goods are picked up and dropped
41、off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不平安，快递公司提供服务， 但是人们可以在平安距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是 “不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。应选A。42. 推理判断题。根据especially women一who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里
42、照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知 是“父母”。应选B。43. 细节理解题。根据However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online.”以及“However, distance learning could also create economic pressure”可知， 第一个however说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个how
43、ever说 的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。应选B。44. 细节理解题。根据“Online shopping and robot deliveries和“Digital and contactless payments和Distancelearning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。应选C。A. what the students think of online classesB. how the students take online classes at homeC. where the students take online classesD. w
44、hy the students like taking online classes（2022吉林长春二模） Online classes are becoming more and more popular around the world. But where do you usually take online classes? Most of us might be studying in a comfortable bedroom. However, Alexei Dudoladov, a Russian student, has another story to tell.To a
45、ttend classes online, he has to go a long way and climb up a very high tree where he can have an Internet connection. The 21-year-old young man lives in a remote Siberian village in Russia. He is a college student at the Omsk Institute of Water Transport. These days both the weather and the pandemic
46、 （疫情）make it difficult for the people in Omsk to live.Dudoladov is a popular blogger who seems active on local social media. Now his action studying online on the top of a snow-covered tree has got the local governments attention.Since last week, his picture has been viewed 1.9 million times on TikT
47、ok and more than 56, 000 times on Instagram. Dudoladov wishes the local government could improve the service of his home Internet to connect to his online classes. “Thats why I have been forced to come up with such a creative solution/9 he says.The local education department said it was preparing an
48、 individualized （个性化的）study plan for Dudoladov. In this way, he could study in Stankevichi.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。5 . Why did the writer write the first paragraph?A. To compare different peoples learning ways.B. To show a serious social problem.C. To bring out the topic of the passage.D. To encourage us to attend online classes.6. What does the underlined word “remote“ probably mean?A. quietB. farC. niceD. richWhat will the local education department do to help Dudoladov?A. Improve the Internet service in his village.B. Create a study pl