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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any releva
2、nt examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words. 倒装句全部倒装1,here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。1)Theregoesthebell.2)Thencamethechairman. 3)Hereisyourletter.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句
3、型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformanceNowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntil
4、thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：2.带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan等。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhads
5、hegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.我和你都喜欢音乐。3.表示也、也不的so,neither,nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.注意
6、：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Tom-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.4.only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheevers
7、tayinbed.三as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）此时应注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词； 2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。四其他部分倒装1.sothat句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。例如： Sofrighte
8、nedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： Mayyouallbehappy.3.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain. 倒装句练习(I)1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.Ihaveheardoforseen B.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseen D.didIhearoforseen2.SeldomTVdu
9、ringtheday.A.theywatch B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched D.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebegin B.didhebeginC.beganhe D.hadhebegun4.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5. norreadEnglish.A.CantheeitherwriteB.Hecanneitherwr
10、iteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether. .A.springwillbeconsideredhere B.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhere D.springcanbeconsideredhere7. hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.Sostrangewas D.Strangesowas8
11、. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“ .”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.Soitwas B.SoisittodayC.Sowasitthedaybefore D.Soitdid10. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.Brown B.Mr.BrownincameC.Incamehe D.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall twolargeportr
12、aits.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.arehanging12.Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseen B.IhaveseenC.HadIseen D.Ihadseen13. ,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such
13、 theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididntreadthenotice.A.Sodidhe B.NeitherdidntheC.NordidheD.Hedidnt,too17. ,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewit B.HadIknownitC.IfIknowit D.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“ .”A.Sotheyhavedone B.SotheyhaveC.Sohavethey D.Soisit19.Now yourturntorecitethe
14、text.A.thereis B.hascomeC.comes D.willcome20.Hardly therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdontwatchTVeveryevening.”“ ”A.SodoI B.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIhea
15、rdof23. therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did B.Should C.Would D.Will24.Seldom playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney. ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid
16、27. theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,.A.orMarydoes B.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesntD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather?”“Oh, .”A.herecomeshe B.heredoeshecome C.heherecomes D.herehecomes30. herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan
17、 B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat二.倒装练习(II)1._andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2._andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrol
18、lD.thegoatrolled4.Whereismyshirt,mum?_.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.Whereisyourfather?Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comes
19、C.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9._playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._whowaswoundedinthest
20、omach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours_,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,_.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.so
21、doeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,_,and_.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting._.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,_.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesntC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondof
22、cooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_theworkthatsheoftenforgott
23、o_hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly_thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychang
24、eB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom_TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere_asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulwe
25、retheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly_hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework_Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC
26、.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三倒装练习(III)1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverhe
27、islateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized5.Do
28、youknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow68._got
29、intotheroom,_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9._snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._,Let
30、sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.Sois
31、MikeD.SodoesMike14._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15._thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized16._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymades
32、uchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18._haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword_atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid
33、20.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusst
34、op23._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.Notonly_apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25._Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream26.There_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome27._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealize