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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时；常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词；Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了；Here is your letter. 你的信；2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词；Out rushed a missile from
2、under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹；Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪；留意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词就不能完全倒装；Here he comes. 他来了；Away they went. 他们走开了；2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前；假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词 do, does 或 did,并将其置于主语之前；1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不 ,
3、 in no way, not until 等；Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演；Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的；Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲始终到孩子入睡后离开房间；2.当 Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装；留意：I have never seen such a performance. -neve
4、r have I seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. 如否定词不在句首不倒装；A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案
5、 D. 看到 Not until 的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在 C,D 中选一个；改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前,后面就不能再用否定了 ,否就意思就变了；3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner than 等,要倒装；Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他
6、没有收下礼物,仍狠狠批判了送礼的人；Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个同学来访；No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 用这些词表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装；她刚出门,就有个同学来访；Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会；If you wont go, neither will I. 你不去,我也不去；
7、留意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证明或确定时,不行用倒装结构；意为 的确如此 ；Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了；-Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大；是呀；5. only 在句首倒装的情形；Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语；Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参与会议；_
8、精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 假如句子为主从复合句,就主句倒装,从句不倒装；Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息；6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though 引导的让步从句必需将表语或状语提前（形容词 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词；, 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前） ；但需留意：2） 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后；假如实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前；Try h
9、ard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人中意；留意：让步状语从句中,有though ,although 时,后面的主句不能有but ,但是though 和 yet 可连用；7. 其他部分倒装 1） sothat 句型中的 so 位于句首时,需倒装；So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2） 在某些表示希望的句型中；例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都欢乐；他可怕得很,动也不敢
10、动；3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,实行部分倒装；例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次；典型例题：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案为 D. 否定词 Not 在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构；2）Not un
11、til I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案为 B；3） Do you know Tom bought a new car. I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 三.巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse. A. will come B. c
12、omes C. has come D. there is A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped 8. Often _ them not to smoke here. C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat A. we advised B. advised me 2._ and the lesson began. C. did we advise D. had we advised A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came 9. _ playing soldiers.
13、C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown A. Inside the room were two boys 3. Over _, dead. B. Inside the room two boys A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. Were two boys inside the room C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled D. Inside the room was two boys 4.Where is my shirt, mum. _. 10. On the wall
14、 _ two large portraits. A. There is it B. There it is A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs C. There is D. Here is it 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. 5. Where is your father. Oh, _. A. Among them were a soldier A. here he comes B. he here comes B. Among them was a soldier C. here does he c
15、ome D. here comes he C. Among them a soldier was 6. The door opened and there _. D. Among they was a soldier A. enters an old man B. entered an old man 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than 第 2 页,共 5 页C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered eighty. 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text
16、. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live _精品资料_ - - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. 13. She plays the piano very well, _. A. finished he B. he had finished A. so every one of us does B. every one
17、of us does C. did he finish D. had he finished C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 28. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came 14. You say he works hard, _, and _. into the classroom. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you A. had they; than B. they had; when C. so does
18、 he; so do you D. so does he; so you do C. had they; when D. did they; when 15. I thought you women were present at the 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. meeting. _. A. has he made B. does he make A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we C. he made D. did he make 16. I dont
19、 think Jack will come today, _. 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt his mistake. C. Mary will either D. or Mary does A. had he begun B. began he 17. She is fond of cooking, _I. C. did he begin D. does he begin A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. n
20、or do Part II 18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. language . a.with hard work b. although work hard A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles c. only with hard work d. now that he works hard C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 2. _, moth
21、er will wait for him to have dinner together. 19. A fish needs water and without water it will a.however late is he b. however he is late die._. c. however is he late d. however late he is A. So does a man B. So will a man 3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious C. So it is with a
22、 man D. So is it with a man the pollution was. 20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to a.did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized _ her meals. c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make 4. not until i began to work _
23、how much time i had C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have wasted. 21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear a.didnt realize b. did i realize him. c. i didnt realize d. i realized A. did he speak B. did he spoke 5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother. C. spoke he D. he spoke
24、i don t know, _. 22. _ his appearance that no one could a.nor don t i care b. nor do i care recognize him. c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also A. Strange so was B. So strange was 6. only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able C. Was so strange D. So was strange to waste much time. 23.
25、Not once _ their plan. a.you can b. can you c. you will d. will you A. did they change B. they changed 7. not until the early years of the19th century _ what C. changed they D. they did change heat is. 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. a.man did know b. man knew A. are seeing B. had I
26、seen c. didn t man know d. did man know C. I have seen D. have I seen 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. 25. Seldom _ TV during the day. a.he hardly; then b. hardly had he; when A. they watch B. are they watching c. he had not; than d. not had he; when C. have they watched D. do they watch
27、 9. _ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards 26. Nowhere _ as in my garden. for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were _精品资料_ - - - - - - -a. not on
28、ly they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring 10. i dont think i can walk a ny further. _, lets stop here for a rest. 第 3 页,共 5 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a.neither can i b. neither do i d. we can c.little did they realize d. little had they realized
29、 c. i didnt think so d. i think so 16. _ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work. 11. only in this way _ do it well. a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talked a.must we b. we could c. can we c. it was noise outside d. such a loud noise did they make 12. hardly _ when it began to rain. 17. man
30、y a time _ me good advice. a.had he arrived b. arrived he a. he gave b. does he give c. he had arrived d. did he arrive c. he has given d. has he given 13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. 18. _ have i seen a better performance. _. a. everywhere b. nowhere else a. it was the
31、 same with mike b.so it is with mike c. everywhere else d. nowhere c. so is mike d. so does mike 19. not a single word _ at the beginning. 14. _, i would have given you his address. a. did he say b. has he said c. he said d. he has said a. if you asked me b. you had asked me 20. only in an hour ago
32、_ out why he was absent. c. should you have asked me d.had you asked me a. did the teacher found b. the teacher found 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in c. did the teacher find d. had the teacher found science. a.little they realized b. they had realized little 第 4 页,共 5 页_精品资料_ - -
33、- - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 1倒装句,答案为c；however 后必需紧跟形容词或副词,d 是正确答案；2状语从句的语序应是正常语序,故a、c 排除,连词3not until 引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为a ；4此题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序,这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语,仍可以是从句,而主谓 的语序为部分倒装,答案为 b；5此题考查 neither 或 nor 连接句子时语序的倒装,答案为 b；6
34、答案为 d；7答案为 d；8hardly.when 和 no sooner .than 是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为 b ；9答案为 b ；10答案为 b；11only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为 c；12部分倒装,答案为 a；13答案为 b；14答案为 d；c；15副词 little 位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为 16答案为 d；17many 修饰名词并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为 d；18答案为 d；19答案为 a；20only 修饰介词短语时,并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为c；21答案为 b；22答案为 d；23虚拟语气的倒装形式,答案为 c；24答案为 c；25答案为 d；26there 放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保留陈述句式,答案为 b；27答案为 a；28答案为 c；29only 修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要部分倒装；如only 修饰的状语从句不倒装,就主句要倒装,答案为a；_精品资料_ 第 5 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -