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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高中英语倒装句语法学问汇总一.概念 : 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前 ,谓语在后 ,称为自然语序 ,另一种谓语在前,主语在后 ,称为倒装语序；二.相关学问点精讲按“主语 + 谓语 ” 这种次序排列的句子是陈述语序；假如排列次序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语 ”,就是倒装；倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装；部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装；1. 当以 there, here, out , in , up , down, away 在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词；等
2、副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 这种倒装要求：主语必需是名词；主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变；Here it is. Away he went. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时；Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加 助动词；Then came 8 years of the Anti Japa
3、nese War. 3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调；这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词 did, does 或 do. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there 放在句首时,要用倒装句式；在“ there + be 结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似 “ 存在 ” 观念的其他不及物动词；如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, ent
4、er, rise 和 appear 等；There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词 +主语 neither/ nor + 动词 +主语 表示两人的同样一个情形时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一样；否就要用 so it
5、 is withYou can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容词 / 副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把 如下：so +形容词 /副词 +be/ 助动词 / 情
6、态动词 that +从句；Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done 做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式；so+形容词 / 副词放于句首构成倒装；句型Gone forever are the
7、days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副词 not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式；We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9.
8、 hardly when; scarcely when ; no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语 + done when did 句式； hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时；名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. N
9、o sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装；连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装；Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well,
10、but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用：only+ 状语 + be /助动词 /情态动词 +主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job
11、. 三.巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse. eighty. B. does an old man live A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped A. that lives an old man C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 2._ and the lesson began. 13. She plays the piano very well, _. A. In came Mr B
12、rown B. Mr Brown in came A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 3. Over _, dead. 14. You say he works hard, _, and _. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do
13、 you C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 4.Where is my shirt, mum. _. 15. I thought you women were present at the A. There is it B. There it is meeting. _. C. There is D. Here is it A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 5. Where i
14、s your father. Oh, _. 16. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. here does he come D. here comes he C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 6. The door opened and there _. 17. She is fond of cooking, _I. A. enters an old man B. ente
15、red an old man A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. language . A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with En
16、gles 8. Often _ them not to smoke here. C. So was Engles D. So did Engles A. we advised B. advised me 19. A fish needs water and without water it will C. did we advise D. had we advised die._. 9. _ playing soldiers. A. So does a man B. So will a man A. Inside the room were two boys C. So it is with
17、a man D. So is it with a man B. Inside the room two boys 20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to C. Were two boys inside the room _ her meals. B. she was in; make D. Inside the room was two boys A. had she been in; do 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. C. was she in; take D. she had
18、been in ; have A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. him. B. did he spoke A. Among them were a soldier A. did he speak B. Among them was a soldier C. spoke he D. he spoke C. Among them a soldier was 22.
19、_ his appearance that no one could D. Among they was a soldier recognize him. B. So strange was 第 2 页,共 4 页12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than A. Strange so was 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. Was so strange D. So was strange 6. only by practicing a few hours every
20、 day _ be able 23. Not once _ their plan. to waste much time. A. did they change B. they changed a.you can b. can you c. you will d. will you C. changed they D. they did change 7. not until the early years of the19th century _ what 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. heat is. A. are seei
21、ng B. had I seen a.man did know b. man knew C. I have seen D. have I seen c. didn t man know d. did man know 25. Seldom _ TV during the day. 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. they watch B. are they watching a.he hardly; then b. hardly had he; when C. have they watched D. do they watch
22、c. he had not; than d. not had he; when 26. Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful 9. _ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. B. were the flowers so beautiful a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring C. s
23、o beautiful were the flowers c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring D. so beautiful the flowers were 10. i dont think i can walk a ny further. 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. _, lets stop here for a rest. A. finished he B. he had finished a.neither can i b. neither do i C. d
24、id he finish D. had he finished c. i didnt think so d. i think so 28. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came 11. only in this way _ do it well. into the classroom. a.must we b. we could c. can we d. we can A. had they; than B. they had; when 12. hardly _ when it began to rain. C. had they; when
25、 D. did they; when a.had he arrived b. arrived he 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. c. he had arrived d. did he arrive A. has he made B. does he make 13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. C. he made D. did he make _. 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to
26、 admit a. it was the same with mike b.so it is with mike his mistake. c. so is mike d. so does mike A. had he begun B. began he 14. _, i would have given you his address. C. did he begin D. does he begin a. if you asked me b. you had asked me Part II c. should you have asked me d.had you asked me 1.
27、 _can you expect to get a pay rise. 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in a.with hard work b. although work hard science. c. only with hard work d. now that he works hard a.little they realized b. they had realized little 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. c.little
28、did they realize d. little had they realized a.however late is he b. however he is late 16. _ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work. c. however is he late d. however late he is a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talked 3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious c. it was noi
29、se outside d. such a loud noise did they make the pollution was. 17. many a time _ me good advice. a.did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized a. he gave b. does he give c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize c. he has given d. has he given 4. not until i began to work
30、 _ how much time i had 18. _ have i seen a better performance. wasted. a. everywhere b. nowhere else a.didnt realize b. did i realize c. everywhere else d. nowhere c. i didnt realize d. i realized 19. not a single word _ at the beginning. 5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother. a. did he say b.
31、has he said c. he said d. he has said i don t know, _. 20. only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. a.nor don t i care b. nor do i care a. did the teacher found b. the teacher found c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also c. did the teacher find d. had the teacher found 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
32、3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载答案15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 1倒装句,答案为c；however 后必需紧跟形容词或副词,d 是正确答案；2状语从句的语序应是正常语序,故a、c 排除,连词3not until 引导状语从句位于句首时,主句要倒装,答案为a ；4此题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序,这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语,仍可以是从句,而主谓 的语序为部分倒装,答案为 b；5此题考查 neither 或 nor 连接句子时语序的倒
33、装,答案为 b；6答案为 d；7答案为 d；8hardly.when 和 no sooner .than 是两个固定句型,前半部分置于句首,其后分句要倒装,答案为 b ；9答案为 b ；10答案为 b；11only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为 c；12部分倒装,答案为 a；13答案为 b；14答案为 d；c；15副词 little 位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为 16答案为 d；17many 修饰名词并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为 d；18答案为 d；19答案为 a；20only 修饰介词短语时,并位于句首时,句子要倒装,答案为c；21答案为 b；22答案为 d；23虚拟语气的倒装形式,答案为 c；24答案为 c；25答案为 d；26there 放于句首,主语是代词时,主语和谓语的位置不变,仍保留陈述句式,答案为 b；27答案为 a；28答案为 c；29only 修饰句子的状语,位于句首,要部分倒装；如only 修饰的状语从句不倒装,就主句要倒装,答案为a；名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -