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1、高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。1.当以 there,here,out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In ca
2、me our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2.how,then,just,often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3.表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did,doe
3、s 或 do.Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat man 4.there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise 和 appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field
4、in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5.so+动词+主语neither/nor+动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用 so it is withYou can ride a bike.So can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.The first one isn t good,neither is t
5、he second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.So it is with his aunt.6.so+形容词/副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词 that+从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light tra
6、vel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7.done 做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8.否定副词 not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four
7、 in the morning.=Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9.hardly when;scarcely when;no sooner than 可以用正常语序had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had+主语+done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精
8、心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -The bell hardly had rung when the class began.=Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10.not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citiz
9、enship.Not only is he busy,but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well,but also he speaks French well.11.only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your
10、English.12.虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you,I would take the job.=Were I you,I would take the job.三.巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown 3.Over
11、 _,dead.A.rolling the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it 5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here comes C.here does he come D.here comes he 6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an o
12、ld man B.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered 7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A.we advised B.advised me C.did we advise D.had we advised 9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.In
13、side the room two boys C.Were two boys inside the room D.Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.hanged C.hang D.hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them were a soldier B.Among them was a soldier C.Among them a soldier was D.Among they was a so
14、ldier 12.Next door to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old man B.does an old man live C.lives an old man D.where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,_.A.so every one of us does B.every one of us does C.so does every one of us D.so do every one of us 14.You say he works
15、 hard,_,and _.A.so he does;so you do B.so he does;so do you C.so does he;so do you D.so does he;so you do 15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A.So we were B.So we did C.So were we D.So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will Mary B.and Mary doesnt C.Mary will either
16、 D.or Mary does 17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A.So it was with Engles B.So was it with Engles C.So was Engles D.So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A.So does a man B.S
17、o will a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;do B.she was in;make C.was she in;take D.she had been in;have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he speak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D
18、.he spoke 22._ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -C.Was so strange D.So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did change 24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzh
19、ou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the
20、flowers were 27.Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A.finished he B.he had finished C.did he finish D.had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;than B.they had;when C.had they;when D.did they;when 29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has
21、 he made B.does he make C.he made D.did he make 30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begun B.began he C.did he begin D.does he begin Part II 1._can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard work b.although work hard c.only with hard work d.now that he works hard 2.
22、_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.however late is he b.however he is late c.however is he late d.however late he is 3.not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers realize b.the villagers realized c.the villagers did realize d.didnt t
23、he villagers realize 4.not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted.a.didnt realize b.did i realize c.i didn t realize d.i realized 5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother?i don t know,_.a.nor don t i care b.nor do i care c.i don t care neither d.i don t care also 6.only by practicing a
24、 few hours every day _ be able to waste much time.a.you can b.can you c.you will d.will you 7.not until the early years of the19th century _ what heat is.a.man did know b.man knew c.didn t man know d.did man know 8._got into the room,_ the telephone rang.a.he hardly;then b.hardly had he;when c.he ha
25、d not;than d.not had he;when 9._ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a.not only they brought b.not only did they bring c.not only brought they d.not only they did bring 10.i dont think i can walk any further._,lets stop here for a rest
26、.a.neither can i b.neither do i c.i didnt think so d.i think so 11.only in this way _ do it well.a.must we b.we could c.can we d.we can 12.hardly _ when it began to rain.a.had he arrived b.arrived he c.he had arrived d.did he arrive 13.jack is a student and studies at the no.2 middle school._.a.it w
27、as the same with mike b.so it is with mike c.so is mike d.so does mike 14._,i would have given you his address.a.if you asked me b.you had asked me c.should you have asked me d.had you asked me 15._ that they had made an important discovery in science.a.little they realized b.they had realized littl
28、e c.little did they realize d.little had they realized 16._ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work.a.they made such talked b.so loudly they talked c.it was noise outside d.such a loud noise did they make 17.many a time _ me good advice.a.he gave b.does he give c.he has given d.has he given 18._ have
29、 i seen a better performance.a.everywhere b.nowhere else c.everywhere else d.nowhere 19.not a single word _ at the beginning.a.did he say b.has he said c.he said d.he has said 20.only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent.a.did the teacher found b.the teacher found c.did the teacher find d.had the
30、teacher found 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -答案15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC 1倒装句，答案为c。2状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故a、c 排除，连词however 后必须紧跟形容词或副词，d 是正确答案。3not until 引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为a。4本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为b。5本题考查neither 或 nor 连接句子时语
31、序的倒装，答案为b。6答案为 d。7答案为 d。8hardly.when 和 no sooner.than 是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为b。9答案为 b。10答案为 b。11only 引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为c。12部分倒装，答案为a。13答案为 b。14答案为 d。15副词 little 位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为c。16答案为 d。17many 修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为d。18答案为 d。19答案为 a。20only 修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为c。21答案为 b。22答案为 d。23虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为c。24答案为 c。25答案为 d。26there 放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为b。27答案为 a。28答案为 c。29only 修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only 修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为a。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -