高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第d1137期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)the rising costs of many products, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案:B解析:考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意:尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨,但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知,the rising costs of many products为名词性短语,despite后可接名词性短语,意为“尽管

2、,结合句意可 知,票价一直没有改变,还和之前一样,用一般过去时。应选B项。2、By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后,她就已经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了

3、。根据 英语语法,by the time (到时)与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的 时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态,应选C。3、 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up答案:C解析: 考查时态。句意:杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母,但突然发生了一件紧急事情,他不得不重新安

4、排时A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go答案:C解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆坚持说他说的是真的,我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句,意为坚持认为,用陈述语气,宾语从句的时态根据主句而定,根据主句的insisted可知,时态为过去时, 所以用was;第二个insist引导宾语从句,意为坚持要求,需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do,其中 should可以省略,所以动词用原形go。应选C。29 My mind wasnt on what he wa

5、s saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. w川 missD. would miss答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担忧我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时;B.was missing过去进行时去will miss一般将来时;D.would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示 过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,应选A。30、 Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the most f

6、amous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Ann大学时学的是英语文学,但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知,本句强调过去和现在的比照,强调过去的动作,故用一般现在时,应选A项。31、-Its said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.10一Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. ha

7、s been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的,你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知,此处表示在过去的40多年在教书,现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束,应用过去时。应选B项。32、 -Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.一She French for four years in unive

8、rsityA. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了 4年法语。A.studied学习(过去式);B. had studied (过去完成时);C. has studied (现在完成时);D. study学习(动词 原形)。根据句意可知,此句应使用一般过去时,在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。应选A项。33、It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; si

9、nceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案:C解析:考查时态及固定句型。句意:直到六年后,被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在was + 一段时间+ before从句”句型中,假设主句是一般过去式,从句也是一般过去式时,表示“过了多长时间之后才.,符合句 意,应选C项。34、Our math teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes; taughtB. came;has taught11C. came;

10、 taughtD. has come;has taught答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校,她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。根据at the age of 20可知这是发生在过去的事情,第一个分句用一般过去时,第一个空用动词的过去式;根据for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,并且已经完成,用现在完成时。应选B。35、 It Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:B解析:

11、考查一般过去时。句意:是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知,句子是强调句型,由于所 表达的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时,强调句型也使用一般过去时,it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第 三人称单数,应选B项。36、 Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; could go toC. didnt know; am going toD. hav

12、ent known; can go to答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤,被送进了医院。一哦,真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以,第二个不知道,是在得知这个消息之前的情况,应用一 般过去时态。“去探望Joan 是将来的事情,且是第二个人的临时决定,此时应用willd。表示。be going to do 往往表示有计划要做某事。应选A。37、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.12A. yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day a

13、goD. before the day答案:B解析:考查时态,句意:格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用;before用在完成 时态中,但是前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked,所以表示过去问;宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示过去之过去,选项B符合题意,应选B。38、Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he

14、realizeD. he realized答案:B解析:考查局部倒装。句意:只有当他做了这件事,他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知,句中only和时间 状语从句when he had done it置于句首,会引起主句的局部倒装,把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前, 根据从句中时态可知,主句是一般过去时,所以应把表达一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。应选B项。39、 Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworke

15、dC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:史密斯先生这些天一直在加班,我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he bums out,可知,史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始,延续到现在,还要 继续持续,所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意,应选A。40、He insisted that I back what I said, but I insisted that my words right.A. take; wasB. took; wasC. take; wereD. t

16、ook; were13答案:c解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他坚持要求我收回我说的话,但我坚持认为我的话是对的。分析句子可知,句 中涉及insist的用法,insist后接that引导的从句,当insist表示坚持要求时,从句中的动作还未发生, 这时要用虚拟语气,空格一所在句收回我说的话的动作还未发生,故应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,should可省略,故空格一填“take”, take back意为收回;当insist表示坚持认为时,表示 的是个人看法,不用虚拟,从句时态和主句保持一致,根据句中insisted可知,空格二所在句陈述的是过去 发生的事,应用一般过去时

17、,动词要用过去式,words为可数名词复数,与were连用,故空格二填were。 应选C项。41、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefightersand four volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行

18、词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which, 结合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除B; A、C选 项分别为在句中作谓语的情况,本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。42、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC.

19、was comingD. has come答案:B解析:14 考查时态。句意:我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日,但是我以前的一个同学来看我,这出乎我的意料。描述发 生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。43、How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样?一一非常好!雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去

20、的事情,所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去,对现在没有影响,所以用一般过 去时,应选B。44、 Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:三个硬汉上了公共汽车,站在一个小男孩旁边,开始欺负他。分析句子结构,可知此 处是三个动作是并列递进关系,作谓语动词,时态用一般过去时,stood站,符合题意。应选B项。45、 As time by, I gradually adapted mysel

21、f to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知,时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式,应选C。46、 Hardly that the early identification of those childrens special educational needs such a huge difference to them.15A. he believed; madeB. did he believe; madeC. h

22、e believes; had madeD. did he believe; had made答案:D解析:考查局部倒装和时态。句意:他几乎不敢相信,早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影 响。第一空,hardly位于句首,句子需用局部倒装,此处谓语动词为实义动词,且为一般过去时,应在主语 he之前添加助动词did;第二空,make在从句中作谓语,发生在主句谓语believed之前,表示过去的过去 应用过去完成时。应选D。47 The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a draft regulation on cutting w

23、orkload for pupils, whichhas aroused fierce discussions.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案,引起了激烈的讨论。由句 意可知,这个草案是过去被颁发的(才会引发之后的讨论),要用一般过去时。应选A项。48、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired

24、 it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案:D解析:考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意:一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗?一一是的,它是。首先看第一 个空,根据last night可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为使被,句中指“have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理,一般疑问句中,the computer16 提前,一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空,空格处为了防止重复,用代词代指

25、上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类,但并不是同一个,不符合句意,it代指上文 提到的事物,符合句意,故第二个空填it。应选D项。49Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite into space on June 12, 2016.As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sentB. is sentC. will sendD. was sent答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一在2016年6月12日中国的第23颗北斗卫星被发送到了太空。一一作为中国人,我们感到骄傲。根据。n June 12, 2016.可知,此处是已

26、经发生的事,故用一般过去时。应选D。50 I have to leave now. Must you? I you could stay and have dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我必须走了。一一必须走吗?我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由语境可知, 我原来认为你会,think这个动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。think的过去式是thought,应选B。51 2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 201

27、9 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案:D解析:17 考查句子结构和动词时态。句意:2016年、2019年、2020年,该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌,证明了公 司在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company h

28、as won公司已获得;B. Having winning 赢得,获得;C.Winning赢得,获得;D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构,并列连词and后面是 一个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句,所以and前也应该是一个并列分句,不应是非谓语成分,排除B选项和C选 项;A项谓语动词时态不对,有获得奖牌的具体时间,即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。52、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine veryeffective

29、.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了 3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明(单 三);B. is proved被证明(一般现在时的被动语态);C. proved (过去式);D. was proved (一般过去式的被 动语态)。prove表示证明,用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,应选C项。53、 this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Wh

30、o checkB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案:D解析:考查主语从句。句意:任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its work permit number本该写上其工作许可证编号(但未写)“可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故排 除AB;空处引导主语从句,应用whoever,而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。综上,应选D。54、Finally, I her idea that I should myself to t

31、he new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案:A18解析: 考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意:最后,我采纳了她的想法,我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳; adapt适应。根据前半句句意,idea想法应该是被采纳,又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情,所以此空应填 adopted,后半句话中的to the new life意为这里的新生活,根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活,并且 adapt oneself to意为使自己适应于,为固定搭配,又因前有助动词sho

32、uld,故此空应填动词原形adapt, 应选Ao55 I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了,因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知,宾语从句中主句是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用 相应的任何时态,结合后文

33、last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。56、What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneylandthe other day.A. have come acrosscome acrossB. had come acrosscame across答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候,偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day”几天前的某一天,可知句子用一般过去时态,应选Do19间。由

34、he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。4、I didnt know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案:c解析:考查动词marry的用法。句意:我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态,因此排除A和D项;又因为marry是及物动词,后面不能加介词,因此排除B项。应选C。5、Listen! It is r

35、aining.Oh, really! I it at all.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. wouldnt realizeD. hadnt realized答案:A解析:考查一般过去时。一一听!在下雨。一一噢,是真的!我完全没意识到。结合句意可知,not realize表示的动 作发生在说话前,应用一般过去时。应选A项。6、 The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A. being costB. be costC. costingD. cost答案:D解析:考查动词时

36、态。句意:他没有注意到这次考试使他失去了上大学的机会。根据句意及所给句子可知,he paidno attention to是省略关系代词的定语从句,主语是the exam,此处是谓语动词,句子描述的动作已发生,应用一般过去时。应选D。7、Havent you handed in your composition yet?57、 Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:汤姆现在是个

37、律师,但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知,他在一家快递 公司工作了五年是发生在过去,表示过去一段时间发生的事,应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的 动作或状态,也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态,应选D。58、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;彳:填答案:B解析:考查动词

38、时态语态和名词性从句。句意:门铃一直响,但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意,空1可以使用had been ringing (过去完成进行时)或kept ringing (一般过去时)表示(在过去某一时间段) 门铃一直在响,排除CD两项;分析可知,空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语,从句意义完整, 根据句意,应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句,that不能省略。应选B项。59、一 Why didn/t you hand in your homework?-To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt

39、finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一你为什么没交作业?一一老实说,我没有完成,否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知,这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,所以用一般过去时。应选C。2021Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am workingC. would workD. worked答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你还没交作文吗?一一交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知,空处的

40、动作在说话时 已经结束,所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。8、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:医生建议她卧床休息,但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示“建议时,后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略,故第一空填 stay;第二空中su

41、ggest表示说明时,后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气,结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时, there be句型中,谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。9、Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got答案:c解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机

42、会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首 时,主句用局部倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装,应选C。10、 It is believed that many Christmas traditions Germany.A. was originated inB. originated inC. originating inD. was originating in答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:人们认为很多圣诞节的传统起源于德国。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句的谓语动词,动 作originate”发生在过去,故用一般过去时,且主语traditions与originat

43、e in是主动关系,应选B项。11、 Jim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月,然后去了美国。根据时间状语two years ago可知,陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。应选B。12、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A. she had got; di

44、d she beginB. had she got; she beganC. she got; she beganD. did she get; she had begun答案:B解析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她一到学校就开始清扫教室。No soonerthan为固定句型,意为“一就”, no sooner后面需加过去完成时,than后面需加一般过去时,排除C项和D项;否认词No sooner位 于句首,主句使用局部倒装,应选B。13、Sorry were late. We the wrong turning.Thats all right. Come in, please.A. take

45、B. has takenC. tookD. had taken答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:一一不好意思我们迟到了,我们拐错弯了。一一没关系,请进来吧。A.一般现在时;B.现在 完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去完成时。很明显,拐错弯是已经发生的过去的事情,因此时态用一般过去时, 表示对过去发生事情的陈述,应选C项。14 you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish答案:

46、c解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你完成你的作业了吗?一一是的,我刚刚完成的。第一句中,根据后文yet常与现 在完成时连用,构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have;第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。15、He football for many years when he was young.A. was playedB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语when he was young可知陈述的是过去的事情,

47、 用一般过去时,He与play之间是主动关系,用主动语态,故B项正确。16、 Have you been to Yangzhou?Actually, I there for three years and then left for Canada for further study.A. workB. have workedC. was workingD. worked答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一你去过扬州吗?一当然,我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据andthenle代 for Canada for further study可知,“我现在不在扬州了,所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过 去时。应选D。17 Only when he was 30 years old to learn English.A. did he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he began答案:A解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:当他30岁时,他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句,放在句首时,后面主句要 局部倒装。根据was可知,局部倒装的句子为一般过去时。应选A项。18、The fitness room last year is the biggest one in my city, but I to since I

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