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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understoodhe said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what【陷阱】 可能误选 B.很多同学一看选项第一就排除了C 和 D,认为这样两个 “引导词 ”叠用的情形不太可能.在A 和 B 两个选项中,选项A 确定不行,由于它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便挑选了B.【分析】正确答案选 D. 第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,其次个 what 用作动
2、词 said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中, none of us understood 为主句, what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句.2. Afterhad happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having【陷阱】 可能误选 A.【分析】 正确答案选C.有的同学误选 A ,是由于认为介词后应接关系代词which ,但实际上,
3、如填关系代词, 其前没有先行词, 这依据不是一个定语从句. 另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B 和 D 也不能选.请再做下面一题（答案选B）：He pointed tolooked like a tomb and said,“ Ghost. ”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “ Is you want to sa？y ” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all【陷阱】 依据中文字面意思误选A 或 B.【分析】 正确答案选 D. 假如选 A 或 B ,那么转换成陈述句即为：This
4、 is you want to say. / That is you want to say.明显句中的两个谓语动词is 与 want 相冲突.选 D 组成的句子是Is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_that all you want to say ？ 其中的 that 为句子主语, all 为表语, you want to say 为定语从句, 用以修饰 all.4. “ When leave for Jap？an” “ When leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they
5、 willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they【陷阱】 可能误选 D,认为 when 后应用疑问句词序.【分析】 正确答案选 B. 第一个 when 引出的是一个特别疑问句,故用疑问词序.其次个when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序.请做以下试题（答案选C）：（ 1） None knows ifthat boy, but ifhim, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she
6、 will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry（ 2） “ Wherego to work？ ” “ Wherego to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is【陷阱】 几个干扰
7、项均有可能误选.【分析】 此题正确答案为 D.第一可以排除 A 和 C,由于空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序.另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it , 而不用 he 或 she 等.比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you.史密斯先生在门口,他想见你.Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员.第一句因前面指明白是Mr Smith ,所以后面用代词he.而其次句因前面用的是不定代词 someone,说明此人身份尚不明确
8、,故其后用了代词it 来指代.6. Don t you know, my dear friend, it is your money not you that she loves？A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【陷阱】 此题简单误选A 或 B ：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who .选 B 的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句（留意没有先行词）.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【分析】 其实答案应选 C.that 引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词know的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了.请做以下
9、试题（答案均为C）：（ 1） Everyone knows, perhaps except you,your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（ 2） I think, though I could be mistaken,she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what（ 3） He told me the news, believe it or not,he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. as前面两题D. beca
10、usethat 引导宾语从句,后面一题that 同位语从句（修饰the news）.精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, andmade matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that isAit takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my noticesome
11、of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “ What were you trying to prove to the polic？e ” “ I was last night.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet,which ishe can t enjoy while living in big cities.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. thatB. whyC. whereD. wha
12、t6. It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. she couldn t understand was fewer aenrdsfteuwdents showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. we are doing has never been done
13、 before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heardthe President has said; they are waiting to seehe willdo.A. how, howB. what, whatC. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule ： Always give the monkey exactlyhe wants.A. whatB. w
14、hichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would doI can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eatcake you like and leave the others forcomes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whic
15、hever, whoeverD. either, whoever可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.I got wet through.A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s whyD. That s because15. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. medicine works in a
16、human body is a questionnot everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that 答案与解析 1. 选 D.what made matters worse是主语从句（留意其后有谓语动词was）,相当于 the thing that made matters worse.2. 选 A.what引导的是表语从句,相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well.3. 选 C.that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的i
17、t 为形式主语.4. 选 C.答句为省略句,其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night ,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句.类似的,下面选C：“ made her struggle to become an artist so har？d ” “ she was a woman.”A. What, WhatB. That, ThatC. What, ThatD. That, What5. 选 D.what引导的是表语从句, what 在此相当于 the things that.6. 选 C.句首的 it
18、 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句.由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A 、B 、D. （留意：不能选A ,由于that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7. 选 A. 第一空填 what,是由于该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语. why和because 均可引导表语从句,其区分是： why 引导表语从句强调结果, because 引导表语从句强调缘由.句中空格后文说明的是结果,故用why.8. B.what在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于the thing that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. B. 两空均填 what,均用于引导宾语从
19、句,由于两个宾语从句中的动词said 和 do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语.10. 选 A.what引导宾语从句. 由于动词wants 缺宾语, 所以填 what. 句意是： 当你找工作面试回答疑题时,请记住这条黄金定律：永久赐予对方的确想要的东西.11. 选 A.I can to save them为 I can do to save them 之略,此句中的do 缺宾语,应选whatever.12. 选 B.that在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分.留意不要依据中文意思选 D ,由于 because 不用于引导主语从句.13. 选 C. 两个空格处均为引导宾
20、语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C.14. 选 B. 比较 That s why 与 That s because：前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调缘由.如下面一题选D ：I got wet all through.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC. There s whyD. That s because15. 选 D. 由 is worth praising这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的B 项和 C 项. whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何 的人 ”,在此它相当于anyone who.16. 选 A.how引导主语从句, that 引导同位语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载