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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句考点分析名词性从句考点分析教学目标教学目标 1、 语序 orderof speech2、 易混连词用法比较comparison ofeasily-confusing conj.3、 时态 tense4、 语气 mood5、 形式作用的it 6、 插 入语parenthetical statement7、 与相关句式的比较 comparison of related sentence patterns名词性从句的熟悉Tell the type of each Noun Clous
2、e: SC 主 语 从 句 、OC 宾语从句 、PC 表语从句 、AC 同位语从句 1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.SC SC2. It is certain that things will change.3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularlyOC4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopef
3、ul that our efforts to improve the world will be successful. OC5. The discussiontopicfortoday iswhat schoolswillbe like inthe future.PC6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news. PC7. The suggestion that students should learn something可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1
4、 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载practical is worth considering.AC考点精析 1 、语序 order of speech找出以下句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class Can you tell me how many students there arein yourclass2I do
5、ntknow where has he goneI dont know where he has gone3.The owner of the shop came to see whatthe matter was.The owner of the shop came to see what wasthe matter.规律一 : 名词性从句中须使用陈述语序. 考点精析 1、语序 practice1.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter Im talking to.B A. who is it B.
6、 who it is C. it is who D. it is whom2These shoes lookverygood. IwonderA.how much costtheyareB. how much do they costC. how much they cost C D. how much are they cost3Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go andseeA. who is heB. who he isD C. who is it D. who it is考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较whether与 if找出以下句子中的错误 ,
7、并总结出规律 :1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.Whether we wi ll have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2. It depends on if the weathe
8、r is suitable for us to do it.It depends on whether the weather is3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.The question is whether he himself will be present4. He asked meifIcouldgo withhim or notHe asked mewhether Icould go with him or not.规律二 : 5种情形只能用 whether :1 位于句子开头 ; 2前
9、面有介词 ;3引导表语从句 ;4 与 or not连用书 ; 5引导同位语从句考点精析2、易混连词用法比较 whether与 ifpractice1. We havent settled the question of it isnecessary for him to study abroad. C A. if B. whereC. whether D. that2. 他是否出过国 doesn t makemuch difference. he, abroad.Key: Whether he has been abroad or not3. we ll go camping tomorrow
10、 depends on the weather.BA.IfB. Whether C. ThatDWhere考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较2 what与 that找出以下句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. I had no idea what he had changed his mind.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢
11、迎下载that2. That we cant get seems better than that we have.What ,what3. The policewere calledintofindoutthatcaused thebigfirewhat4. Thatyou have done might do harm to other people What规律三 : 1 that :无意义 , 不充当成分 , and/ or/ but/并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that,第一个可省略 , 其次个及以后的均不行省略. 2 what :有意义 “所的,的” ,表示特指概念 ; 充当成分
12、 主、宾、表、定 ; 不行省略.考点精析2 、易混连词用法比较 2 what与 thatpractice1.07 上海春招 By improving reading skills, you can readfaster andunderstand more of you read A. that B. what C. whichD. whether B2.07 陕西 parents say and do has a life-long effect ontheir childrenA. That B. WhichC. What D. As C3.05 广东 Some researchers b
13、elieve that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be foundA. which B. thatC. whatD. whetherB4.06 四川 -Its thirtyyearssincewe lastmet-But Istill可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载re
14、member the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.B A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较3 what类词与 whatever 类词找出以下句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet.Who2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.Whoever3. Go and find out whatever the ch
15、ild wantswhat4. He will give his daughter what she wants. whatever 规律四 :1what类词 who/ which/whom/ when/ where/ how:有疑问意义 , 表 示特指 概 念 ,充 当成 分 .2whatever类 词whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/wherever:有意义, “ 凡是的, 无论的 , 全部的” ,无疑问意义 , 表示 泛指概念 ; 充当成分.相当于 anyone who, anythingthat,any one that/who,any ti
16、me when, any placewhere. 考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较3what类词与 whatever 类词 practice1. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servicesA. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -
17、 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A2. -Could you do mea favour-Itdepends on itis A.whichB. whicheverC. what D. whateverc3. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save themA AwhateverB. thatC. which D. whichever4. Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes inlate A.any;who B. every;whoe
18、ver C.whichever;whoeverD. either; whoeverc 考点精析 2 易混连词用法比较4 no matter what类词与 whatever 类词判定以下句子是否错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law.3. No matter what you do, you must do it well. = Whatever 4. No matter who leaves the room last ou
19、ght to turn off the lights. whoever 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载规律五 :1 no matter what类词 who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/how: 只能引导让步状语从句 , 不能 引导名词性从句与 whatever 类词互换 . 2 whateve
20、r 类 词 whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/wherever除 however 外:既可以 引导名词性从句 ,又可引导让步状语从句.引导让步状语从句时 , 能与 no matter what 类词互换. 3 however 只能 引导让步状语从句.考点精析 2 易混连词用法比较 4 no matter what 类词与 whatever 类词1.07 山东 Could I speak tois in charge of InternationalSales, please A. anyone B. someoneC C. whoeverD. no
21、matter who2. 06 山东 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championshipsA. No matter what B. No matter which C.WhateverD. Whichever D3. 05浙江 The oldtowermust be saved, thecostA.however B.whateverC. w hichever D. wherever B4. 05 天津 He tried his best to solve the problem, difficultit was
22、 A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. althoughA 考点精析 3、时态 1 主句是现在或将来时判定以下句子是否错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. What he spoke yesterdayis worth talking about now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2.
23、I have known when he will go abroad for his further study.3. I know that he is playing computer games in his room.4. We will tell you tomorrow what they were doing at 8:00 yesterday规律六 : 如主句是现在或将来时 , 从句的时态依据实际 , 用所需要的时态各种时态形式 , 不受主句时态的限制.考点精析3、时态 2主句是过去时判定以下句子是否错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. He said that he had do
24、ne his homework before watching TV2. I was reading a novel when someone rang the doorbell.3. Manknew 900 years ago that the earth goes around the sun.4. We told youwhat they would do at 8:00 tomorrow规律七 :1 如主句是过去时 , 名词性从句的时态依据实际,用过去的某种时态形式 , 受主句时态的限制. 2如主句是过去时 ,名词性从句如是真理或客观事实, 就从句时态仍用一般现在时态.考点精析 3、时
25、态 3 主句是特别句式判定以下句子是否错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. He wishes that he could fly in the sky just like a free bird.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2. It is the first/ second time that he has been
26、to Chain.3. It is high time that we had our class now.4. It is / hasbeen 10 yearssincehe left his home规律八 :1如主句动词是wish, 名词性从句的时态必需用过去的某一种时态, 不用现在的某种时态形式 , 也不用一般将来时.2如主句为 Itishigh time that时, 从句 用一般过去时 , 或用“ should + 动词原形”. 3如主句为 Itis/ has been 10 years since, 就从句用一般过去时态. 4如主句为 Itisthe first/second t
27、ime that, 就从句用现在完成时态.考点精析3、时态 practice1.05 北京As soon as he comes back, I ll tell him when and see him A. you will comeB. will you comeAC. you come D. do you come2. 05 江西 -Hurry up. Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the schoolgate -Oh. I thought they without meA. went B. are goingC. have gone D. h
28、ad gone D3. 07 四川 When you get the paper back, pay attention to what A. have markedB. have been markedB C. had marked D. had been marked可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载4. 07 天津
29、IfNewton livedtoday,he would be surprisedby what inscienceand technologyA.had discovered B.had been discovered C. has discoveredD. has been discoveredD考点精析 4、语气 mood找出以下句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.We suggested that we should go to the cinema.2. My suggestion is th
30、at we must do our homework first.My suggestion is that we should do our homework first.3. His suggestion that we went there on foot is acceptable.Hissuggestion that we should go there on foot规律九 : 留意虚拟语气的使用 . 主、宾、表、同虚拟语气用should 的情形1. 动词: 一个坚持 insist;两个命令 order,command; 三项要求 demand, require, request;
31、 四条建 议 suggest, propose, advise, recommend 后 接 that 宾语从句中 ,it + be + v.ed + that的主语从句中2. 以上动词的名词insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice,recommendation所接的同位语从句及表语从句中妙法巧计:“ I drop cars ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页 -
32、- - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载3. 在 “It + adj. important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential+ that主语从句”中4. 在 “It is about/ high time + that主语从句”中考点精析4、语气 moodpractice1.05 江苏 -Dont you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New Y
33、ork -I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.B A. willnot be sent;thatB. not be sent;thatC. shouldnotbe sent; whatD. should not send; what2.Jane s pale face suggested that she ill, andher parents suggested that she a medical examination A. be; should have B. was; haveB C. should be; had D. was
34、; has考点精析 5、形式作用的 it-代替主语或宾语从句找出以下句子中的错误 , 并总结出规律 :1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.it2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.it3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -
35、- - -第 11 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载thatfinishthejobinsuch a shorttime4.Itdoesnt matterth atyou will come or not.whether规律十 : 主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情形下可以借助“it ” 而后置.主语从句和宾语从句借助“ it ”后置的“适当情形”1 、It is / was necessary / important /clear/ce
36、rtain /that/ wh-;2.It seems/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makesno difference / doesnt matterthat/ wh-; 3 、It is / was said/ reported/ announced/suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/that/ wh-; 4 、It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/no surprise that/ wh-;宾语从句在以下句型中 : 1 、 主 语 + vt. find/ fee
37、l/ think/ consider/ make/believe/ consider/ + it +宾补+ that/ wh-; 2 、 主 语 + vt. love / like/ hate/ appreciate/ +it + that/ wh-;考点精析 5、形式作用的it-代替主语或宾语从句 practice1.07 天津 He didn t make clear whenand where the meeting would be held A. thisB. thatC. itD. these可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -
38、 - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载C2.05 上海春招 Our club is open to adults only. your children have enteredwithout permissionA. There seems that B. It seems to be D C. There seems to be D. It seems that3.04 全国 I like in the au
39、tumn whenthe weather is clear and bright.C A. thisB. thatC. it D. one考点精析 6 、插入语及分割现象分析以下句子中的插入语及分割现象 , 并总结出规律:1. - What did your parents think about yourdecision-They always letmedo IthinkIshouldA. when B. thatC. how D. whatD205 福建 Mum is coming. What present foryour birthdayA. you expect she has g
40、ot B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect hascshe got考点精析 6 、插入语及分割现象规律十一 : 1在陈述句中 含分割现象 :临时忽视插入 语, 不受其干扰 ; 或仍原为正常语序. 2 在疑问句中 : 正常语序是: “特别疑问词开头+插入语 do you think/ believe/ guess/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料
41、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载suppose/ say /suggest/ are you sure+陈述语序 .”1. 05 浙江 Danby left word with my secretaryhe would callagain in the afternoonB A. who B. thatC. as D. which2. 06 重庆 Nobody believe his reason for being absent from class he had to met his uncle at the airportA. why B. that C. whereD. becauseB3. 06 全国 Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.BA. where B. when C.how D. what 考点精析 7、与相关句式的比较1与强调句型 it is/ wasthat比较分析以下句子中的强调句型 , 并总结出规律 :1. 07 上海春 Itisimaginationma