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1、2022届高考英语语法综合复习讲义定语从句之of which和whose语法知识点归纳练习（含答案与解析）同学们只需牢记Of which的2种用法:1）表所属关系，“XX的XX”2）表“整体的一局部”借答疑的机会，现在详细说说：1）表所属关系，“XX的XX”My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.我爸有一台老掉牙的车,它的一扇窗都裂了。我们一步步拆解：Step 1.分别写下主句、从句Step 2.框出重复局部Step 3.从句的重复局部用which代替Step 4.两句合体4) Dad has bought me l
2、ots of books, some of which are interesting.主句： Dad has bought me lots of books.从句：Some of the books are interesting.重复局部：books (先行词)从句的重复局部用which代替，两句合体IDad has bought me lots of books, some of which are interesting.在非正式文体中，还可以写成：Dad has bought me lots of books, of which some are interesting.5) Loo
3、k out! Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.主句： Dont get too close to the house.从句： The houses roof is under repair.先行词：the house看从句，谁的屋顶？ the housed roofs表“谁的”,用whose引导两句合体1Dont get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.注意：whose +名词，中间没有the先行词My dad has an old carO
4、ne window of the carhas been cracked.My dad has an old carone window of whichhas been cracked.注意of which跟one window的相对位置，下面两种表达都行:My dad has an old car one window of which has been cracked.My dad has an old car of which one window has been cracked.这里还有一个重要考点：表示“谁的 xx，of which = whose比方上面老爷车的例子就可以改为：
5、My dad has an old car one window of whichhas been cracked.IMy dad has an old car whose windowhas been cracked.the old cars window 一 whose window特别注意：whose +名词也就是说，whose后面直接接个啥东西，如whose window, whose name 等，中间没有the或其他限定词。再看英文版小王子的一句话：If some one loves a flower, of which just one single blossom grows
6、in all the millions and millions of stars, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars.如果一个人在几百万颗星星当中爱上独一无二的一朵花,那么他只要望 着星星,就会很快乐。看上去脑阔疼？ Take it easy年轻人。用前面讲的拆解步骤，找到先行 词，一切都好办了！先行词If some one loves a flowerjust one single blossom of the flower grows. If some one loves a flower Justone s
7、ingle blossom of which grows. If some one loves a flower , of which just one single blossom grows.注意of which的位置:just one single blossom of whichof which just one single blossom多说一句，one blossom of the flower “一朵花”，这里的 flower 指的是一 种花，比方玫瑰、菊花这些植物，不含“绽放、盛开”之意；而blossom指盛 开的花朵儿接下来3分钟时间，根据所给翻译，试着把以下支离破碎的句子
8、拼成定语从 句，记得添加相应的助/ be动词和of which或whose,其他不动：1）那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。the house, the roof, damaged, now, been repaired2）那间窗子朝南的房间就是我的卧室。 the room, the windows, face south, my bedroom the room, windows, face south, my bedroom注：face在这里是动词，意为“朝向此外，句的windows前面有定冠词the,句的没有答案：1） The house the roof of which was d
9、amaged has now been repaired.或： The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.解题步骤：Step 1.把句子分别拆成主句、从句:房子现在已经修好了。The house has now been repaired.那幢房子的屋顶（以前）被损坏了。The roof of the house was damaged.Step 2.框出重复局部the houseStep 3.从句的 the house 用 which 代替Step 4.两句合体注意看颜色：主句青从句红先行词househas n
10、ow been repaired.The roofhousewas damaged. The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.2) The room the windows of which face south is my bedroom. 或 The room of which the windows face south is my bedroom.虫子就不拆解了，你萌按照上一题的步骤就能做出来。 The room whose windows face south is my bedroom.先行词/ T
11、he room is my bedroom.The rooms windows face south. The room whose windows face south is my bedroom.看从句，谁的窗户？the rooms windows表“谁的，用whose引导2）表“整体的一局部”Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermes lipsticks, only two of which are satisfactory to him.李佳琪试用了29支爱马仕口红,其中只有2支（色号）让他满意。 29支口红是一个“整体”，还过得去的那2支是“局部”；在定语从 句中表达整
12、体和局部的关系，用of which。先行词/ Li Jiaqi has tried |29 Hermes lipstick.only two of the lipsticks; are satisfactory to him. Li Jiaqi has tried |29 Hermes lipstick, only two of which are satisfactory to him.值得注意的是，two和of which的位置也可以对调，这种形式多出现在非正式文体中1Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermes lipsticks, of which only two are
13、 satisfactory to him.of which 除了跟数量连用，还可以跟 some, most, alL none, many, few等限定词连用。比方:Li Jiaqi has tried 29 Hermes lipsticks, none of which is affordable for me.李佳琪试用T 29支爱马仕口红,（可）我一支也买不起。再比方:I have been writing articles, many of which are about grammar.我一直在写文章，其中很多都跟语法相关。以上便是定语从句中Of which的2种用法。现在来做几道
14、题，找找感觉。填 whose 还是 of which?1) That tree the branches are almost bare is a very old one.2) The book the cover is broken is not mine.3) We are talking about the subject importance I haventrealized.4) Dad has bought me lots of books, some are interesting.5) Look out! Dont get too close to the house roo
15、f is underrepair.解体步骤：Step 1 .分别找出主句、从句Step 2.定位先行词，找到两句的重复局部Step 3.从句的重复局部用which代替解析：1) That tree of which the branches are almost bare is a very old one.先行词iThe branches of that tree) are almost bare. 从That tree the branches of which are almost bareis a very old one. That tree of which the branche
16、s are almost bareis a very old one.前文提到过，表“所属关系时，of which和whose是可以替换的。所以 这题也可以改为：That tree whose branches are almost bare is a very old one.仔细看，用whose的话，branches前面不可以加定冠词the。of which the branchesthe branches of whichwhose branches2) The book the cover of which is broken is not mine.先行词The book is no
17、t mine.The cover of the book is broken. The book the cover of which is broken is not mine, k.7The book of which the cover is broken is not mine.3) We are talking about the subject whose importance I havent realized.We are talking about the subject；I havent realized the subject飞 importance. We are talking about the subject whose importance I haven*t realized.注意：whose+名词，中间没有the剩下两题就不图解啦，题4参考第1、2题；题5参考第3题。