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1、【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读判断。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can sto
2、p bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a fireman.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martins father is a farmer.(4) Pol
3、ice officer can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(6) 0(7) 0(8) 1(9) 1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成 为一名和爸爸一样的警官。(1)根据所给的对话,Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teach
4、er, 我喜欢孩子。我想成 为一名教师。故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的对话,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teach
5、er is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。1 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their
6、 teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文)My Mother,.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.The next day Mrs Green says to the class, Z1 read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same. Ben stands
7、up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother/(1) They are twins, so they have the same mother.(2) They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.(3) They are twins, so they are good pupils.(4) Their teacher asks the students to write a composition My Father”.(5) Ben c
8、opies Jims composition.【答案】(1) 1(6) 0(7) 0(8) 0(9) 1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。(1)细节阅读，根据Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因 此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。(2)细节阅读，根据 They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们 在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。(3)细节阅读，根据 Jim is a good boy. He w
9、rites the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生,Ben不爱学习,故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文)My Mother1 .得知作文题目是“我的妈 妈”，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读， 根据 But two of yours are just the same.Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知Ben抄写Ji
10、m的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look v
11、ery happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo
12、very well.(1) Jack and Sally are brothers .(2) They like flying kites .(3) They often run with the kites near the river.(4) Jack likes playing basketball.(5) Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sis
13、ter.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩,故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解,根据They like flying kites, too,得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为:正确。(3)细节理解，根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 Jack likes jumping high
14、, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in
15、 a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesnt lik
16、e shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.(1) Kangkangs mother is aA. doctorA.
17、 doctorB. nurseC. teacher(2) What color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellow(3) likes animals best.A. Kangkangs motherB. Kangkang(4) is Kangkangs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The panda(5) What color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellow(6) likes animals best.A. Kangkangs motherB. Kangkang(7) is Kangka
18、ngs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaC. blackC. Kangkangs fatherC. The elephant(8) There are (有)people in Kangkangs family.A. twoB. threeC. four【答案】（1） C(2) B(3) C(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他妈 妈是个语文老师，应选C。(2)细节阅读,根据
19、I want a yellow one,得知康康喜欢黄色。应选B。(3)细节阅读，根据He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，应选C。(4)细节阅读,根据My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物,应选 Bo(5)细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，应选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Jenny is my good friend. Sh
20、e is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park.
21、 Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.(1) Jenny is from the USA.(2) Jenny usually walks to school.(3) Jennys father is a teacher.(4) Jennys mother goes to work by car.(5) Jenny and I are good friends.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析 1【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班 的。(1)句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She c
22、omes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正 确。(2)句意：詹妮通常步行上学。Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near.可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。(3)句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor.可知詹妮的父亲是一名医 生，故答案为错误。(4)句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway because its fast.可知詹 妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答 案为正确。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。