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1、高考英语学习提升课堂:介词的抽象意义介词词表抽象词同近义/反义19beneath配不上、不够好Beneath your fame Jbeyond (超越、超出)bevond his ability JJ6into变成out of (出于 原因)4at对感到In (在方面)Lie in be different in mterested in34as作为Regard.as.Like (像样)Look like.21by通过方式;相差By (means/doing/bus)with (工具);thi ough; inwith your eves; in this way11for为了 (目的) 支
2、持Stand forAgainst (反对)16on支持;依靠;关于(主题)Stand on his side a talk on language=upon9about大约;关于around/round/as to(for)32with和;利用(工具);伴随;有along with (一起);without (没有)7within在之内、不超出Within his powerbeyond (超越、超出)14off远离、戒除28opposite反对、与相反against (反对;比照)dark against the background17over过、过分;超过、盖过Over three m
3、illionundei,(低于、不够)under 18 years old如图:介词可表示因果、条件(for, due t转折(despite, r ega rd 1 ess of 等)相同、 等)数量、程度(about, beyond, over, u on, aga i nst 等)方式、途径(in, by, w i 那些介词,就是学习的难点,需要特别关注练一练:1 . The wr i t i ng and g r amma r courso , with, w i t hout 等)让步、 相异(like, opposite, from nder等)支持、反对(for, th, thr
4、ough等)重复出现的oe s were good but maybe a2. She finished peel i ng the potato and threw i tthepan before continuing.3. I f you have a concern, problem or comp I a i ntwork, youmight want to take this up with your emp I oyer. This i s cal led raising a gr i evance (委屈)4. You might want to raise a gr i ev
5、ance about things,thoseyou are being asked to do as part of your job.5. 11 may be possible to sort out your comp I a i ntsimplytalking to your empIoyer informally.6. You should aska meet i ng with your i mmed i at e managerto explain your conce r ns.7. The t i me limit still appI i es even i f youre
6、 taking out a gr i evance. This means you need to make sure that you dont run t i me while going th rough the gr i evance procedure.8. I f you take out a g r i evance, its always a good idea to keep a note of exact I y what happens and when. These steps are based the gu i de I i nes i n the Aces Cod
7、e of Pract i ce.9. If you donrt agree with your employer5 s decision, you shouldwrite a I ett e r of appea I to t hem : saying that you are appea I i ng their decision, and explaining why you dont agree with i t.1 0. If y ou re st i I I not happy with your emp I oy e r 5 s decision, you may want to
8、thinkother ways of sort i ng out your problemsyour empI oyer.1 1 . Depend i ngthe c i r cumstances, you may be able to usemed i at i on or make a claim to an empIoyment tribunal.1 2. Thinkingthe text refers to search i ng for and usingi nformat i on, monitoring and se I f-cor rect i ng, solving word
9、s, maintaining fIuency, adjust i ng, and summa r i z i ng. When r eade r s think the text, they bring their p r i o r knowledge and under stand i ng of how the world works to the text i n order to make i nf ormed predictions.13. We can r ead i I y see Newton5 s third I aw at work by taking aI ook at
10、 how people move about. Cons i de r a sw i mme r pushingtheside of a pool, a s i I I ust rated be I ow. The sw i mme r pushesthepoo I waI I with her feet and acce I erates i n the direction opposite to that of her push.14. The woman seatedh i m refused to stop staring at h i m.Then he stood up and w
11、alked over to her.15. I cou I dn t hear what she was sayingthe noise ofthe planes taking off16. 6. -It5 s a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.17. 7. The sun I i ght came i nthe windows i n the roof and I i t upthe whole room.18. Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-l
12、inedavenue for two hours every day.1 9. Four Chinese mode I s werethe 1 4 people awarded prizeson F r i day at the World Supe rmode I Compet i t i on.20. I 5 m looking for a nearby place for my hoi i day. Any good idea?easy reach of the city. How about Moon Lake? 11 i s答案1. beneath 2. i nto 3. at 4. I i ke 5. by6. for 7. out of 8. on 9. against 10. about with1 1 . on 1 2. within beyond 1 3. off against 1 4. Oppos i te 1 5.Over16. Between 17. Through 18. Along 19. Among 20. within