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1、高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中的介词问题形容词从句中的介词如何处理，大致可分三种情况。1.属于：of which/whom = whoseThe family lived in an old house.The roof of the house had fallen in.ThefamilyinanoldlivedhouseThe roofofthe househad fallen in.the roofofwhichhad fallen in.whose roofhad fallen in.先行名词以“of +原词”、或“原词s”形式带入从句。分别对应关系词为 of which 和 wh
2、ose+名词。/ had many false friends at that time.One of them betrayed me.（背叛）1 hadmany falsefriendsat that time.Oneofthembetrayed me.（背 叛）oneofwhombetrayed me.先行名词以“of +原词（人）”形式带入从句。对应关系词of whom。【注】who和whom唯一区别是前有介词、后接whom。2,时空：介+which =where/whenLinf an is a small city./ was born in that city.Lin1 an i
3、sa smallcity.1 was borninthat city.that1 was born in.inwhich1 was born in.where1 was born.先行名词以“in +原词（地点）”形式带入从句。对应关系词in which或where。（我们也可以理解为：先行名词还是原词带入，只是因为介词提前了，所以用which）【注】that不能代替which的两种情况：1、介词后；2、非限定从句、先行词为前面整 个事件（句子）。3依此类推：基本原那么是用关系词代替先行词，不要打搅介词！The person should be here soon, rm doing the
4、project with him.The personshould be here soon.Im doing the project.withhimwithwhomIm doing the project先行名词以原词形式带入从句、with提前，只能用whom。r d like to thank my father./ would not have succeeded without his support.r d like tothankmy father1 would nothave succeededwithouthis supportwithoutwhose suppo rt1 wo
5、uld not have succeeded.先行名词以“原词S”形式带入从句，前面原本就有个介词without。His first job is in a big bank.He learnt a lot of information about financial management from the job.His first jobisin a big bankmfrothe jobhe learnt a lot ofinformationaboutfinancialmanagement.mfrowhichhe learnt a lot ofinformationaboutfinancialmanagement.先行名词以原词形式带入从句。前面原本就有个介词from。【技巧小结】.无论题目如何复杂，基本原那么不变，即：关系词代替先行名词！1 .先行名词在原句中的作用：原词、属格（of型或出“型）、介词宾语。3注意that和which、who和whom的适用条件区分。