2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:62263071 上传时间:2022-11-22 格式:DOCX 页数:46 大小:69.67KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共46页
2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共46页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx(46页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2022年大连汽车职业技术学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工 作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D激励、激发第2题【单项选择题】2008,10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the dar

2、kness.A、allocateB、 adoptC、applyD、adjust【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑 暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出 B收养,过继 C应用,申请 D调 整,使适合第3题【单项选择题】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、granted1东西,那已经成为习惯。所以此题说在你干什么之前,建议你读点东西,从选 项中看只有D项合适。第21题【单项选择题】2008.04 Fish is and expensive at this ti

3、me of the year in this area.A、in large measureB、to the minimumC、in short supplyD、to the maximum【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不 足,价格昂贵。in short supply:缺货、供货缺乏。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will we

4、igh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relat

5、ion to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the ea

6、rths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题定位词是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 项错在10d

7、isappearo第23题【单项选择题】填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to take tiny chips we requireB、to mak

8、ing chips any smallerC to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正确答案】c【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照。即:目前它大约像冰箱那么大, 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路,但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第24题【单项选择题】The visiting minister ex

9、pressed his satisfaction with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A、having addedB、to addC、addingD、 added【正确答案】C【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语,表示伴随情景。add是 及物动词(有自己的宾语从句),此处adding表示主动意义,所表示的动作与谓 语动作同时发生。11第25题【单项选择题】阅读选择In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usual

10、ly diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A、Unequal access to medical care.B、 Greater probability of having other diseases.C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagn

11、osis.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, 与D项内容是相反的,因此选D。第26题【单项选择题】【概括大意They always complained (抱怨) more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt tha

12、t their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The critic

13、isms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young

14、people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what12are the criticisms?的问题因此选择Co第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents pre

15、fer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、Learning starts with the childrens i

16、nterests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定 义,因此选D。第28题【单项选择题】2009.10 Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself.A、understandB、understoodC、understandingD、to understa

17、nd【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好,但仍然可以让别 人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。第29题【单项选择题】The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.13A、in addition toB、in view ofC in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】c第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It wil

18、l take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题可译为:暴风雨中供电系统没

19、遭到破坏。最后一句 说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题项矛盾,应选B。第31题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book writt

20、en by J. Verne are.A、science fictions with a recurrent themeB、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the futureC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】C14【答案解析】这段文字讲到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所写的书已经译成了许 多种语言,因此C选项是正确答案。第32题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】You consider that you cant find your place in your ow

21、n country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as

22、 you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and y

23、ou go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国 后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔 细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。第33题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind15第34题【单项选择题】2009,10 The pro

24、fit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工 作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D激励、激发第35题【单项选择题】2009,11 So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A、a part

25、ialB、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】2010.04 We have greatly the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A、stimulatedB、perceivedC obscuredD、simplified【正确答案】D16【答案解析】【译文】按照主席的提议我们已经大大地简化了步骤。【试题分析】 此题考查词义辨析。【详细解答】 动词的词义选取。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol t

26、o wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your though

27、t and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为:but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 A。第38题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metalli

28、c disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、It is made of metal.B、 It is a kind of watch batter

29、y.C、 It can only be seen with a microscope.D、 It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.【正确答案】D【答案解析】做题步骤:四个选项逐一带到原文,找到三个错误选项,一个正确 选项,比NOT TRUE题难。17第39题【单项选择题】2008,10 It took a few seconds for her eyes to to the darkness.A、allocateB、 adoptC applyD、adjust【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑

30、暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出 B收养,过继 C应用,申请 D调 整,使适合第40题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be de

31、fined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside

32、 for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national inc

33、ome goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?A、 GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes.18C Personal incom

34、e is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D、 The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题的依据是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.这个句子。对原句的词

35、语选项 D 用了别的表达方法,但大意仍保持不变。第41题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are mo

36、re aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because.A、too much energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD、they are not reliable【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因,即人们的工资水平太低,也就是没 有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用,言下之意就是本钱高。第二个原因就是 人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件

37、容易的事情,所以使用率就下降了。所以应 该选C。第42题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the childrens book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, w

38、hich was guarded by the sheriff, another kid.19B、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。第4题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the

39、 rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning.A、occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is often hidden from our

40、 viewD、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是:Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball., 关键词是 rarest (rare的最高级形式)与infrequently很少发生,少有表达相同的意思。第5题【单项选择题】【I阅读为J断】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as

41、the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.A、TrueB、False2Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each others bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert pla

42、nt. Who is Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话 给出了正确答案,Marian是最先写这个故事的人,但是并不是这本书的作者。 而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第43题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The violence within a society is cont

43、rolled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsi

44、bility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot

45、be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 T

46、he violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是此题的答案。20第44题【单项选择题】He shook hands with the visitors as to convey his apology.A、by such a wayB、for the wayC、in such a wayD、on the way【正确答案】c【答案解析】in such a way表示以这样的一种方式。第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day

47、reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A答案解析答案选Ao感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的o因此此题是正确的。第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】“Geochemists just want

48、an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table (元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、l imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates/21D、But he has added contour lines to cha

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁