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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年浙江汽车职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While th
2、ey can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had jus
3、t lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/* I said, and its not there now.【正确答案】B第19题【单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the w
4、orlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challe
5、nges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】People who can neither hear speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.A、orB、norC、butD、and【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】阅读理解】I w
6、as searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for
7、 days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the a
8、uthors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry eve
9、n when he is an adult.【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escap
10、e with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very re
11、cent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown“ was the farm
12、ers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB toC、forD、with【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【概括大意
13、】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless
14、 large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soiLThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazar
15、ds of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a spec
16、ial language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700zsz a Frenchman named Epee developed
17、sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly “picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a
18、 picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a part
19、ner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself.C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、
20、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to d
21、o about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【概括大;意】
22、Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea
23、of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place
24、by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It*s
25、very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live
26、 near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding t
27、o decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowa
28、days.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that thin
29、gs are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the ea
30、rthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chan
31、ce to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking, says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. alt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a wh
32、ole. r/We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned
33、 as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrig
34、ation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of
35、the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第3
36、7题【单选题】My skirt looks similar yours.A、withB、toC、 aboutD、in【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted
37、by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the m
38、anagers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been
39、abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.A、whichB、 thatC、whenD、on which【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】2010.4 No agreement was reac
40、hed in the discussion as neither side would give way to.A、 otherB anotherC、the otherD、any other【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one
41、 night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found i
42、n each family【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sens
43、e of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil w
44、as expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being serio
45、usly damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks
46、 around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第43题【单选题】Some states have an income tax similar to of the federal government.A、thatB、 thoseC、thisD、these【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】2007.4 Each one of us, old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC、whoever
47、D、no matter【正确答案】A第45题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only
48、 black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第46题【单选题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC thoughD、in that【正确答案】C第47题【单选题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students t