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1、九年级英语第六单元ppt 九年级英语第六单元科目 英语年级 初三文件middle3 unit6.doc标题 In the library章节 第六单元关键词内容教学目标1. 词汇A. 单词四会: several, yet, on, reading room, return, polite, politely, star,everywhere, pay (paid, paid), before, ever,三会: dictionary, shelf (shelves), anywhere, helpful, pity, historyB. 词组/句型have got = have in the
2、school libraryon the shelf find + n./pron. + prep.短语five minutes ago in the reading roomon time work at ones deskborrow sth. from sb pay for sthat that moment Please be more careful.from now on never beforeNot at all. speak to sbforeign music travel on a trainhours ago 2. 日常用语* Excuse me. Have you g
3、ot ?* Sorry. I havent got one.* Sorry. We havent got any at the moment.* Have you seen it anywhere?* Im so glad.* Excuse me, have you got any ?* Ive looked for it everywhere.* I cant find it anywhere.* What a pity!* Please be more careful from now on!* Ive never lost a book before.* It wont happen a
4、gain.* Have you ever made dumplings?* Ive just done my homework.* Has he returned his library book yet?3. 语法: The Present Perfect Tense (1) 现在完成时（一）1) 构成: have/has + done2) 过去分词的构成:规则形式: ask asked askedtravel travelled travelled不规则形式: lose lost losteat ate eatenfind found found3) Statement forms陈述句形
5、式I/You/We/They have just seen He/She/It has just seen 4) Question forms疑问句形式Have you/we/they seen yet?Has he/she/it seen yet?Short answers简略答语Yes, I/you/we/they have.Yes, he/she/it has.No, I/you/we/they havent.No, he/she/it hasnt.教学重点与难点:1. have got = havehave got形式上是现在完成时，但事实上却和have同一个意思。She has go
6、t a new watch.= She has a new watch.她有一块新手表。Has she got a new watch?= Does she have a new watch?她有新手表吗？She hasnt got a new watch. = She doesnt have a new watch.她没有新手表。have to有时也可用have got to代替Have you got to go there by bus? = Do you have to go there by bus?你必需坐公共汽车去吗？2. 现在完成时的用法（一） 对现状有影响的某个已发生的动作，
7、或者说动作虽发生在过去，但对现在有很大影响.I have lost my bike.我将自行车丢了。Thank you. Ive had my supper.感谢，我吃过晚饭了。I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。句中如有一个表示过去时间的状语，则强调过去某一时刻所发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，而不用现在完成时。I have found my bike.我找到自行车了。I found it this morning/yesterday/last week/three days ago.我是今日早上/昨天/上周/三天前找到它的。The visitors have le
8、ft.参观者已经离开了。They left just now/a moment ago/before I came.他们刚刚/片刻之前/在我来之前离开的。句中如有already, just, yet, every, never, before这类副词作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。yet一般用于疑问句或否定句中，位于句尾或助动词后。already, just, ever, never常位于助动词后，before常位于句尾。never, ever和before有时也可以与一般过去时连用。She has already finished her work.她已经完成她的工作了。They have
9、just won a relay race.他们才赢得了接力赛的成功。Have you got ready yet? Not yet.你打算好了吗？还没有。Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?你曾经和外国人讲过话吗？I have never read this book.我从来没读过这本书。Have you listened to this song before?你以前听过这首歌吗？ago不能单独运用，应说three days ago, hours ago, a minute ago, a long time ago等，与过去时连用。before可单独运用
10、，一般与完成时连用。3. several的用法adj. 几个的，数个的，数人的（至少3人）There are several students in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。I met him several days ago.我几天前遇见过他。pron. (视为复数) 几个，数个，数人Several of the students put up their hands.几个学生举起了手。4. on prep. 有关，关于方面（比about表示更特地的内容, 即on 多示意内容属于特地性，而about则多用在内容或观点 比较一般性的情形）a book on Shakespeare一本有关莎士比亚的书a talk about money123下一页