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1、Unit5重点知识点讲解梳理学案（有答案）人教版英语八年级上册初中英语重点学问点梳理. 8.1-5 重点短语 think of认为 learn from从.获得； 向.学习 talk show访读节目 find out查明； 弄清 games how嬉戏类节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 重点句型 1.1dont mind them.我不介意它们. 2.Then lets watch a talk show.那么让我们看访谈节目吧， 3.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the w
2、orld. 因为我希望弄清全世界在发生什么事。4.Oh，I cant stand them. 噢，我不能忍受它们， 5.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜爱跟着故事情节看接下来发生的事， 6.Well they may not be very exciting.but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到许多。 1. Because I hope to find out whats going om around the
3、 world. 因为我希望弄清全世界在发生什么事。 要点精析1 hope此处用作动词，意为“希望”， 常用于两种结构：hope todos th.意为“希望做某事” hope+that从句意为 “希望.“. 例：I hope to see your father as soon as possible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。We hope that you have a good time.我们希望你过得偷快。辨析hope与wish hope“希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的希望 wish“希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望 例：I hope to see you next week.
4、我希望下周见到你， I wish I could have a plane. 我多么希里我能有一架飞机。 hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以。 Hope sb.to do sth.(错误) wish sb.to do sth.(正确) hope/wish to 例：I hope/wish to play basketball 我希望打篮球。I wish Lily to play basketball 我希望莉莉打篮球， 要点精析2 find out意为“查明；弄清”。例：please find out when Mrs.Green will go to Beijing 请查明格林
5、夫人去北京的时间， 辨析find out与find find out”查明；弄清；指出”，指经过调查、询问、探讨后搞清晰、弄明白， 后面常跟宾语从句 find“找到；发觉”，通常强调找寻的结果 例：Go and find out when the plane will takeoff. 去查一下飞机什么时候起飞。I found my socks under the bed. 我在床下找到了我的子。 2. Oh，I cant stand them. 噢，我不能忍受它们。 要点精析 stand此处意为“忍受， 忍耐”， 常用于否定句或疑问句中， 例：I cant stand smoking in
6、the house. 我受不了房屋里有人抽烟。I can not stand that man；he talks too much.我不能忍受那个男人，他说得太多。学问拓展 stand也可表示“站， 站立”。例：The t women stood up and shook hands.那两个男人站起来， 握了握手， They are standing under the tree.他们正站在树下。 3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜爱跟着故事情节看接下来发生的事。 要点精析 happen不及物动词，意为“发生；
7、出现”。一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人，常用于下列结构： sth.+happen(s) /happened+地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”， 例：The moving story happened in 2013.这个感人的故事发生在2013年。sth.+happen(s) /happened+to sb.“某人出了某事(常指不好的事) ”. 例：A car accident happened to her this mom ning.今日上午她出了车祸， sb.+happen(s) /happened todos th.“某人碰巧做某事”。例：I happened to mee
8、t a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧通到了一个挚友。It happens/happened that.“碰巧/恰巧发生某事 例：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day 碰巧那天布恩和彼得在家里， 辨析happen与take place happen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事务 take place意为“发生；实行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事务的“发生”，即这种事务的发生肯定有某种缘由或事先的支配 例：A traffic accident happened to
9、 him. 一场交通事故发生在他身上。The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五实行， 4. Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到许多(学问) 要点精析1 may情态动词，表示推想，意为“能，或许” 例：It may rain this evening，Youd better take an umbrella 今晚可能会下雨，你最好带上一把雨伞， 学问拓展 may的其
10、他用法： 表示征求同意或表示允许，意为“可以” May Is i there? 我可以坐这儿吗? 表示祝恩，意为“但愿；祝.”. May the friendship between our two peoples last forever. 祝我们两个民族的友情万古长青。 在否定句中一般不用may not，常用cant表示“不行能 要点精析2 expect动词，意为“预料；期盼”。expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事” 例：I expect to have a good result. 我期盼有一个好结果。 学问拓展 expect还可用于下列结构 expect+名词/代词，意为
11、“期盼某事(物) 或某人” 例：Tm expecting Li Lins letter.我正盼着李林的来信。expects b.to do sth.期望某人做某事 例：I expect my mother to comeback early.我盼望妈妈早点儿回来 expect+从句预料. 例：I expect that Ill come back next Monday. 我预料下周一回来。5. But on every famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但在美国文化中，一个特别闻名的象征是一部卡通片。要点精析 famous形容词，
12、意为“闻名的；出名的；众所周知的”，与well-known同义。be famous for意为“因为.而出名” 例：France is famous/well-known for its fine food and wine. 法国以其美食和葡萄酒而著名。辨析be famous for， be famous as与be famous to be famous for“因为.而出名”，后接出名的缘由，与be known for同义 be famous as“作为.而著名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as 同义 be famous to“为.所熟知”，后接人 例：This pl
13、ace is famous for its cotton. 这个地方因棉花而出名。He is famous as a great actor. 他作为一名宏大的演员而出名。This singer is famous to lots of old people. 这位歌手为很多老人所熟知。 6. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. 我们都知道井宠爱有若两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠一一米老鼠。 要点精析1 with介词，此处意为“带有，具有”， 例：Hes at all kid with
14、 shorthair. 他是一个留着短发的高个子小孩儿， 学问拓屏 with的其他用法： “用；以；借”，表示运用工具、手段等. 例：Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。“和.在一起”，表示伴随， 例：Can you go to a movie with me?你能和我一起去看电影吗? “与.对立：反对”. 例：I had an argument with my boss.我跟老板吵了一架。“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围. 例：Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满足吗? “随着，与.同时”. 例：With these words.
15、he left the room.说完这些话，他离开了房间。要点精析2 句中的two large round用来修饰名词ears，在句中作定语。多个形容词同时修饰名词时，依次为“限定词一数量词一一般描绘性的一表示大小形态的一表示长幼、新旧的一表示色调的一表示国籍、地区、出处的一表示物质、材料的一表示用途、类别的一被修饰的名词。” 例：This is a big old house. 这是一个大的旧房子。 7. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon with soun
16、d and music. 当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发行时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。 要点精析 come out此处意为“发行；出版” 例：His new albums came out and sold out at once. 他的新专辑发行后立即销售一空。My first book came out in 2013. 我的第一本书于2013年出版了， 学问拓展 come out的其他含义 come out意为“出来，出现”， The sun Is coming out.太阳出来了。come out意为“开花；盛开“， Some flowers begin to c
17、ome out.一些花起先开放了， come out意为”被获知；为人所知” The truth has come out at last.最终真相大白了。 8. He became very rich and successful. 他变得特别富有，而且很胜利。 要点精析1 become连系动词，意为”起先变得；变成”，后接名词或形容词作表语。例：Maple leaves become red in autumn， 枫叶在秋天变红。Later, he became one of the best actors. 后来，他成了最优秀的演员之一， 辨析become，get，grow，go与tur
18、n become多用于书面语，意为“起先变得；变成”，表示由一种状态向另一种状态的转变，强调状态的改变，其后可接名词或形容词 get用作连系动词时，意为“变得；变成”相当于become，后接形容词作表 语，表示“渐渐变得”的结果 grow表示慢慢成为新的状态， 即“慢慢地变为”，此时相当于get，后接形容词或动词不定式 turn表示“改变”时，一般指进入不好的状态，意为”(使) 变成， 成为； 转变”，表示和从前完全不同 例：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大， It is getting colder and
19、 colder. 天气变得越来越冷。The skies grew dark and it began to rain. 天慢慢黑了，又下起雨来。The milk has gone sour 这牛奶馊了。He decided to turn professional. 他确定转为职业人员。要点精析2 rich形容词，意为“富有的”，其反义词为poor，意为“贫困的”. 例：She is one of the richest women in the city.她是这个城市最富有的女人之一. 学问拓展 the rich相当于the rich people， 意为“富人； 有钱人”， 表示某类人，
20、谓语动词用复数形式 例：The rich are not always happy.富人井不总是华蜜的。be rich in.意为“盛产.”. 例：This country is rich in oil.这个国家盛产石油， 要点精析3 successful形容词，意为“获得胜利的；有成就的“ 例：He is a successful man.他是一个胜利的人， 学问拓屏 success用作不行数名词时，意为“胜利”；用作可数名词时，意为“胜利的人或事”其反义词为failure. 例：Failure is the mother of success.失败乃胜利之母， 9. She dresses
21、 up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她装扮成一个男孩 子井替父从军打仗。要点精析1 Dress up意为“装扮；改头换面“.dress动词，意为“给.穿衣服” 例：The boys were all dressed up aspirates.这些男孩儿都装扮成了海盗。辨析dress， put on， wear， in与have on dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给.穿衣服”，dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服” get dressed“穿衣服 put on“穿上，戴上”，强调穿、戴的动作，
22、后接衣服、鞋帽等 wear“穿着； 戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等 in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语 have on意思是“穿着， 戴着 例：My son is now able to dress himself， 我儿子现在会自己穿衣服了， Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 假如你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。Youd better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes 你最好穿蓝色或黑色裤子配棕色鞋子。
23、This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片， I ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow 明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫： 要点精析2 take ones place意为”代替：替换”与take the place of sb.同义 例：I took your place to see the film.我代替你去看电影。 take place意为“发生，进行”，尤指依据支配或安排的发生. 10.and you want to see
24、something enjoyable choose Mulan! .而且你想看令人开心的东西，就选择花木兰吧! 要点精析1 something enjoyable意为“令人倫快的东西”，something是不定代词，形容词 修饰不定代词时应后置 例：Theres something interesting in the newspaper.报纸上有好玩的东西， 要点精析2 enjoyable形容词，意为“令人开心的；使人欢乐的”. 例：What an enjoyable concert it is多么令人偷快的音乐会啊! 学问拓展 有些动词或名词加后缀-able， 可构成形容词， 如：dri
25、nkable(可以饮用的) ； valuable(有价值的) ；reasonable(有道理的) ；comfortable(舒适的) 即学即试 一、单项选择 1.The movie is too scary.I cant_it. A.stand B.see C.have D.play 2.-Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? -Yes, they have better players, so I_ them to win. A.hope B.except C.expect D.prefer 3.Yesterday Lu
26、cy told us such good_that we were all amazed at it. A.news B.ideas C.suggestion D.answer 4.-_I borrow your history book -Sure.Here you are. A.Must B.May C.Need D.Will 5.-Jack，could you help me_when the plane will takeoff on the Internet? -Im sorry，my computer doesnt work. A.get out B.lookout C.takeo
27、ut D.find out 6. -Would you mind not_noise?Alice is sleeping. -Sorry，I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A.make; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make; thought 7. Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. -Why not_ music?It can make you_. A.listen to;relaxing B.to listen to;to r
28、elax C.listening to;relax D.listen to;relax 8.-Hainan_its blue sky and fresh air. -So it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to 9. You see，Kevin is writing_his left hand. A.at B.as C.for D.with 10. They have got such a_ table. A.round
29、wooden brown B.round brown wooden C.brown round wooden 11. Overseas experience may help make our life_ try to study abroad? So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional 12. I bought_ for my mother on Mothers Day this year. A. special anything B.anything special C.speci
30、al something D.something special 13. _do you think of this fashion show? A.How B.When C.Where D.What 14. -Why were you so excited just now? -Because a rainbow_in the sky.Its so beautiful. A.appeared B.ran C.fell D.played 15. Its cold outside.Please put on_ A.warm something B.anything warm C.warm any
31、thing D.something warm 16. -I hear youve got a new iphone 7_I have a look? -Yes，certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should 17.Wang Lin is trying_English because she plans_to England. A.learn;to go B.to learn;going C.learn;going D.to learn;to go 二、依据汉语意思完成句子 1.我的爸爸不喜爱肥皂剧。 My father_like_ _. 2.这个小男孩儿不能忍受西
32、餐。The little boy_ _Western food. 3.你认为这件毛衣怎么样? _do you_ _this sweater? 4.我们不介意酷热的天气 We_ _the hot weather. 5.我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。She_ _be out when we called. 三、依据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Hu Ge is a_ (闻名的) actor.He acted many good roles 2.I think the old people dont like_(动作) movies. 3.-Can you tell me the_(缘由) why he
33、was late for work? -Of course.Let me tell you. 4-We cant find her here and there She maybe_(丢失) .We should ask for Help. 5.The boy think she is_(不幸的)，so he looks very sad. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.D 1.doesnt， soap operas 2.cant stand 3.What， think of 4.dont mind 5.happened to Section B 即学即试 I 1.famous 2.action 3.reason 4.lost 5.unlucky