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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2015 人员申请学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一 Paper One(100minutes)Part I Oral Communication(15 minutes，10 points)Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialog
2、ue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue One A.Do you know what a handicapped space is?B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits
3、on the street signs.Student:Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk:Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student:I drive an automobile.Clerk:Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street.1._.Student:Yes,I have seen those spots.Clerk:Well,when you see the blue spots with the ha
4、ndicapped sign,do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student:I park in the evenings.Clerk:.Have you seen those signs?Student:Yes,I have seen those signs.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Clerk:.Dialogue Two A.The hours a
5、nd limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B.May I have your drivers license,please?C.Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student:Excuse me.I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student
6、:Thank you.Ill do it right now.Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you.4._.Student:Here it is.Librarian:You seem to have filled the form out all right.5._.Student:Yes.I know what to do.Librarian:Student:OK.I see.Librarian:Thank you for joining the library.We look forward to serving you.Section
7、B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.And
8、fooled the boys for a while.B.And I dont think the boys have minded.C.Well,its because my British publisher.D.All this time I thought you were.Winfrey:So,this is the first time weve met.Rowling:Yes,it is.Winfrey:And my producers tell me that your real name is.7._.Rowling:(laughing)Yeah.Winfrey:is Ro
9、wling:.When the first book came out,they thought this is a book that will appeal to boys,but they didnt want the boys to know a woman had written it.So they said to me could we use your initials and I said fine.I only have one initial.I dont have a middle name.So I took my favorite grandmothers name
10、,Kathleen.Winfrey:9._.Rowling:Yeah,but not for too long,because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey:10._.Rowling:NO it hasnt held me back,has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word
11、or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！11.There are several different options for getting Internet access.A.choices B.definitions C.ch
12、annels D.reasons 12.Earth has an atmosphere,which protects the surface from harmful rays.A.minerals B.substances C.gases D.beams 13.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.A.unfriendly B.optimistic C.itient D.positive 14.Since it is late to c
13、hange my mind now,I am resolved to carry out the plan.A.revise B.implement C.review D.improve 15.Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A.arrested B.stopped C.scattered D.watched 16.To start the program,insert the disk and follow the instructions.A.take out B.turn o
14、ver C.track down D.put in 17.The patients condition has deteriorated since last night.A.improved B.returned C.worsened D.changed 18.I couldnt afford to fly home,and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.also B.nonetheless C.furthermore D.otherwi
15、se 19.Despite years of searching,scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A.within B.besides C.outside D.except 20.I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A.intentionally B.unexpectedly C.anxiously D.hurriedly Part III Rea
16、ding Comprehension(25 points)Section A Directions:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough.Sometimes a
17、 runner just wants to go further.Thats what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin,68,a retired detective form New York City,took up running after his first wife died.Curran,46,a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria,started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts.Both she
18、and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more.“The more I trained,the better I got,”Curran said,”but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually,they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races)in other countries,on other 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如
19、有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！countries.Now both have achieved a notable-and increasingly less rate-milestone;running the race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades,at the intersection of athleticism and leisure:“runcations,
20、”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places.There trips,as expensive as they are physically challenging,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.“In the beginning,running was enough,”said Steen Albrechtsen,a press manager.The classic marathon was the ultimate goal
21、,then came the super marathons,like London and New York.But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge,it is no longer exciting and adventurous.Hence,the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said T
22、hom Gilligan,founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel.Gilligan,who has been in business since 1979,is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica.And
23、 then in 1995,Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island.Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula;160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21.At the beginning,Martin took up running just to _.A.
24、meet requirements of his job B.win a running race 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.join in a philanthropic activity D.get away from his sadness 22.Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of _.A.winners in the race on all seven continents B.people who enjoy long running as a
25、lifestyle activity C.running racers satisfied with their own performance D.old people who live an active life after retirement 23.A new trend in the travel industry is the development of _.A.challenging runcations B.professional races C.Antarctica travel market D.expensive tours 24.The classic marat
26、hon no longer satisfies some people because _.A.it does not provide enough challenge B.it may be tough and dangerous C.it involves too fierce a competition D.it has attracted too many people 25.The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that _.A.international cooperation is a must
27、 to such an event B.runcations are expensive and physically challenging C.Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry D.adventurous running has become increasingly popular Passage Two 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Before the 1970s,college students were treated as children.So m
28、any colleges ran in loco parentis system.“In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning“in the place of a parent.”It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward the
29、ir students.For years,American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus.Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school.The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.I
30、n loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings.Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s,students began to protest rules and restrictions like these.At the same time,courts began to support students w
31、ho were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960,Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration.They sued the school and won.After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time,students were not considered adults un
32、til 21.Then,in 1971,the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen.So in loco parentis no longer really applied.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Slowly,colleges began to treat students not as children,but as adults.Students came to be seen as consumers of educati
33、onal services.Gary Dickstein,an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton,Ohio,says in loco parentis is not really gone.It just looks different.Todays parents,he says,are often heavily involved in studentslives.They are known as“helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over
34、their children.Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions,especially about safety issues and grades.They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26.Before the 1970s,many colleges ran in loco parentis system because_.A.they could take the place of the
35、studentsparents B.parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children C.this was a tradition established by British colleges D.college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults 27.Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?_ A.Berea College.B.Gott.C.It was a
36、win-win case.D.The students.28.The word“dissent”probably means“”.A.extreme behaviors B.violation of laws C.strong disagreement D.Wrong doings 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害)by common pes
37、t,the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫).To start out,they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube.One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind.The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar.The results showed that plants tha
38、t had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants.They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants.The substance is called Hex Vic.When the scientists fed Hex
39、 Vic to cutworms,it knocked down their survival rate by 17%.The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic,and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic.Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own w
40、eapon to fight off bugs and diseases.How do they know when to play defense?They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale,and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.For now
41、 though,we know that plants not only communicate,they look out for one another.31.What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?_.A.How plants communicate is still a mystery.B.Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C.Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D.Plants can communicate wi
42、th each other.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！32.According to Paragraph 2,what remains unknown is _ A.how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighbors B.why plants spread chemical information to their neighbor C.how many types of plants release compounds into the air D.w
43、hether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors 33.The tomato plants in the experiment were _ A.placed separately but connected through air B.expose to different kinds of pests C.exposed to the pest at the same time D.placed together in a closed compartment 34.The experiment shows that the i
44、nfested plant helps its neighbors by _ A.making more Hex Vic to attract the pest B.releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn them C.letting them know how to produce Hex Vic D.producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest may be the best title for the passage?A.Survival of Plants B.Plant World C.Talking Pla
45、nts D.Plant Bug Killer Passage Four Vancouver is the best place to live in the Americas,according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！this month.The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air,spacious homes and weekend possibilities of
46、 sailing and skiing.But its status as a livable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades,another 1 million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region,adding more cars,bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing
47、 million residents.A proposal by Vancouvers mayor seeks to prevent the worsening conditions.Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes,as well as bus routes and cycle paths.Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830.There would be more trains and more“sea bus”ferry crossings
48、between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs.To get all that,residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax,from 7%to%.Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed.Confined by mountains to the north,the United States to the south and
49、the Pacific Ocean to the west,Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land,into the Fraser Valley,which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland.The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuterssuspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion.TransLink,which
50、runs public transport in the region,is unloved by taxpayers.Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system,comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults,as happened twice in one week last summer,leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their