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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案 一卷部分 Paper One(100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each
2、of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue One How about you?Wanna join us?Its a long weekend.Tina:Im so glad the weekends finally here.Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1 c Weve got three days in a row.Tina:So,wherere you going?Lewis:I dont h
3、ave any plan yet.Ill just play it by ear.2 A Tina:Were going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis:That sounds exciting!Tina:3.B Lewis:Hm,let me think about it.Ill let you know later.Dialogue Two And Id like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be return
4、ing?Travel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you?Caller:Yes,Id like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent:Okay.4 B.Caller:Well.Im flying to Helsinki,Finland.Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5 C Caller:Uh,well,Id like to catch a return
5、 flight on the twenty-ninth.6A Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,thats flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki.Its only$980.Caller:Alright,lets go with that.Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview whic
6、h has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you dont
7、need so much heart.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！On Donald Trumps 100th day as U.S.president，he spoke with“Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:Whats the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump:Wel
8、l,7 A for what were doing here,Washington,you really need heart,because youre talking about a lot of people.Whereas business,8DYou want to make a good deal.Dickerson:Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.9B Trump:Well,a lot of things.We had these incredible flags including the American flags.
9、The Coast Guard flag over here.And I said，“Well,lets see 10 C So the flags were up.The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up.The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other.So we did a lot ofactually we did a lot of work.Its-it s a muc
10、h differentlook than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.Acco
11、rding to the minister,measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：D A.difference B.adversity C.unity D.variety 12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：C A.rarely B.often C.occasionally D.seldom 13.Intuition is
12、 something that cannot be proven,but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：A A.Instinct B.Intelligence C.Rationality D.Experience 14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：D A.patient B.generous C.emotional D.responsi
13、ve 15.At last John Smith stepped down as the companys CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：B retired B.resigned C.revived D.reacted 16.Immersed in their experiment,they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：C A.Concentrated B.Addicted C.Absorbed D.Committed 17.Last mon
14、th the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：D A.transmitted B.followed C.promoted D.launched 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！18.My beard started to grow,and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：D A.considered B.questio
15、ned C.supported D.observed 19.As the fighting intensified,the chances of any peace deal diminished 答案：A A.decreased B.changed C.disappeared D.expanded 20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear,it was irrational and reckless.答案：B A.possibly B.seemingly C.apparently D.practically Pa
16、rt III Reading Comprehension(25 points)Section A Directions:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Alice Paul Tapper was on a fourt
17、h-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her.The girls were standing in the back of the room,listening politely as the guide spoke.The boys crowded together in the front.They raised their hands to respond to questions,even if they didnt know the answer.Alice,10,often doe
18、snt raise her hand in class,even if shes pretty sure she knows the answer Shes nervous shell get it wrong and fed embarrassed.On that field trip,she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet,too.Alice told her mom what she saw.They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and
19、 polite,while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive.Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot.She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities.“Girls are important,and their ideas are important，”Alice says.“They should be heard.”Alices mom is the leader of Alices Girl Scout
20、 troop，in Washington,D.C.She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting.Alice found she was right.The other girls said they,too,sometimes hesitated to raise their hands,and they worried that this could hold them back in life.Alice wanted to change that.If a girl raises her hand,
21、its one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alices troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch.The new patch was introduced in October 2017.It is called the Raise Your Hand patch.To earn it,a girl has to do three things.She must pledge to raise her hand in class
22、 when she thinks she knows the answer-even if shes not 100%sure.She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge.And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel So far,more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch.They live in every state in the U.S.,plus Canada,the Uni
23、ted Kingdom,Australia,and Ireland.“Girls are powerful,”Alice says.“They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21.What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：D A.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the g
24、uide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Dig Bang.It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.As his body deteriorated,Hawkings career was taking off.26.Hawking developed an
25、 early interest in science because_.答案：D A.his brothers and sisters loved it B.he took related lessons as a kid C.he excelled in maths and physics D.his parents influenced him 27.What can be learned about Hawkings wife Jane?答案：A A.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to th
26、e same school.C.She married Hawking on New Years Day.D.She didnt know of his disease before their marriage.28.Hawkings self-trained way of working_.答案：C A.helped the recovery of his health B.required a lot of equation writing C.relied heavily on mental images D.was copied by his colleagues 29.The fo
27、llowing statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT_.答案：A A.Hawking was its founder B.it was connected with black holes C.Hawkings research supported it D.not all scientists agreed with it 30.As a leading figure in science,Hawking_.答案：D A.lived for fifty-five years B.wrote many best-selling
28、 novels C.led some organizations for the disabled D.fought against his disease most of his life Passage Three Imagine that youre a fly.Youre just looking for a place to rest,when you see a nice pink leaf.That looks like a nice place to land.As you rest your feet on the leaf,you notice something stra
29、nge.This leaf is hairy.You begin to make your move,but you trigger the plants reaction.Snap!In one-tenth of a second,you are caught in the Venus fly trap.You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world,only 600 or so are carnivorous.We call them this becau
30、se they attract,trap,and eat bugs.Like other plants,they get energy from the sun.But unlike other plants,they get their nutrients from their prey(猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients.Most plants get nutrients from the soil.Carnivorous plants have turned to other sourc
31、es.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them.They offer nectar(花蜜）bribes to the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！foolish insects that would take them.True to their name,pitcher plants have deep chambers.Their landing surface is slippery.They have inward pointing hairs,making
32、 it hard to escape.The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems.Curved hairs line the inside of these stems.These hairs allow insects to go up the stems,but not back.Going forward leads to the plants stomach.Bugs who
33、 wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape.They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts.They live in water and float near the surface.Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water.Only their flowers are visible from the surface.W
34、hen bugs swim into the trigger hairs,the plant reacts.The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it.The prey will be digested within hours.31.The word“carnivorous”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“_”.答案：B A.nutritious B.bug-eating C.plant-eating D.attractive 32.Which statement would the
35、author most likely agree with?答案：C A.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33.Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：D A.Other B.pla
36、nts C.the soil D.the sun 34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：B A.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them n
37、ectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrews chamber for digestion is located.答案：B A.somewhere towards its root B.somewhere towards its top C.inside its flowers D.inside its leaves Passage Four Serenity(宁静）is difficult to find in today s fast-paced world.A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare an
38、d wonderful find.For me,those precious moments occur on a boat.As legendary 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！sailor Vito Dumas once said:“Its out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck,enjoying awe-inspiring views,the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze,you
39、can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery.From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft,nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventureor comfort.Favouring boat travel isnt just about managing flight fear,though.Whether I m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise,the sea
40、 provides a true sense of travel,from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.“We are tied to the ocean,”John F.Kennedy said.As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination,I feel that affinity.And Im not alone.“The journey is part of the holida
41、y,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra.Ill stand out on deck,whatever the weather,and watch the ropes being untied,the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog,agrees:“On a plane，its difficult to make out mu
42、ch more than grassland;on the ferry,there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston,travel editor,is about the sense of adventure.“Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B,she says,“wide wide,open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands
43、.There s a certain romance you dont get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel.“Theres something so relaxing about being on the water,especially with kids,”she says.Whether its for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance,boats will always be the pre
44、ferred mode of transport for many travellers.A boat gets me where I want to go,avoiding the rushand terror of air travel.And out on the waves,as reality melts away,I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36.Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：C A.Extraordinary v
45、iew.B.Complete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word“affinity”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“答案：B A.strong emotion B.close connection C.sheer excitement D.impressive moment 38.Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：A A.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cat
46、hy Winston.D.John F.Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet,sea travel is better than air travel in that it 答案：D A.enables people to engage in deeper thought B.gives passengers a better chance to relax 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.provides a more comfortable environment D.offers a clear
47、er view of the landscape 40.According to the last two paragraphs,sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：C A.being family-friendly B.satisfying an adventurous heart C.promoting a healthy lifestyle D.providing relaxation Section B Directions:In this section,you are required to read one qu
48、oted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW,the tech and culture conference in Austin,London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized b
49、ig tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in“dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.“One of the biggest
50、 problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passivesitting on their hands while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately,he said,its up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that te