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1、3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试（第三题阅读理解选择题）题库分学期版3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解选择题)题库 2021年1月试题及答案 Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a， is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitor
2、s come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air， you will never forget it. On
3、 its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was built in the 1890s.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the design
4、ers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is_. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C.the first one you can see when you go from these a to London 答案C 22.The Tower of Londo
5、n is_. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge 答案B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a br
6、idge built across the Thames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 答案A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to_. A.make it special B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the big ship through to the Pool of
7、London 答案C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. 答案B 2020年9月试题及答案 Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife， “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.”“Where are you going to stay
8、 there?”his wife asked.“I dont know yet.”Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram， ”his wife said.“All right， ”Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a tele
9、gram.He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine oclock and said， “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said， “Where do you want to go?”But Dick didnt remember the name and a
10、ddress of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?”he said，“And what am I going to do tonight?“But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram， and in i the wrote， “Please send me my address at this post office.” 21.Dick fl
11、ew to New York because_. A.he went there for a holiday B.he got work there C.he went there for sightseeing 答案B 22.Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A.Because she didnt know his address yet. B.Because she wanted to go to New York， too. C.Because she might send him another telegram. 答案A 23.Wh
12、ere did Dick stay in New York? A.In the center of the city. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 答案B 24.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A.His wife. B.The police office. C.The taxi driver. 答案A 25.Dick wanted to go back to_in a taxi. A.the restaurant B.his own home C.his hotel 答案C 20
13、20年7月试题及答案 Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops， not to
14、o far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and
15、 electric outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(预算) must be corrected and revised (修订) .His es
16、timate is based on existing prices， but prices of such things may change， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builde
17、r， if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is_. A
18、.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planning a House 答案C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is_. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan 答案B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means_. A.making a picture
19、of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan 答案A 24.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because_. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the
20、 building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses 答案C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the p
21、lan depend on each other. 答案C Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile
22、phones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(消遣) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tr
23、ied to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the
24、 students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 26.Some
25、middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school 答案C 27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parent
26、s and friends 答案C 28.What does the underlined word“cheat”mean in Paragraph l? A.闲聊 B.作弊 C.查询 答案B 29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work 答案B 30.The passage tells us that_.
27、A.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school 答案A 2020年1月试题及答案 Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you
28、plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops， not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will
29、 find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and electric outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed
30、 to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(预算) must be corrected and revised (修订) .His estimate is based on existing prices， but prices of such things may c
31、hange， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder， if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wa
32、nted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is_. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planni
33、ng a House 答案C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is_. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan 答案B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means_. A.making a picture of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan 答案A 24
34、.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate wil have to be corrected and revised because_. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of lab
35、or maybe different from the original prices and expenses 答案C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other. 答案C Housing is the living places for human
36、 beings.As the popuation keeps climbing，people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem， New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.” Micros， also known as“hostel-style”apartments， usually offer less tha
37、n 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 square meters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed， a table min-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward.It is perfec
38、t for single people who dont have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong， where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining
39、 ground in urban areas in the U.S.， and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.real estate.Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in f
40、avor of the trend. 26.According to the passage， the next big trend in U.S.real estate is_. A.big house B.micro apartment C.traditional house 答案B 27.As the population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the reality that_. A.housing is in short supply B.housing is very sufficient C.housing
41、 is a luxury goods 答案A 28.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A.It meets the need of someone. B.Its very strange. C.Its excellent. 答案A 29.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_. A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo 答案C 30.How do people think of the micro apartment? A.Everyone likes it very
42、 much. B.Some people think its humorous and fun. C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 答案C 2019年7月试题及答案 Housing is the living places for human beings.As the population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply.To solve this problem，New York city p
43、lanners are challenging tradition and starting to design more“micro units”.Micros， also known as“hostel-style”apartments， usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area.Could you imagine living in 150 square feet( 14 square meters) ?These units usually have only room for a bed，
44、 a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?The reasons are rather straightforward.It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Mic
45、ro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong， where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S.， and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of
46、a hot trend in U.S.real estate.Some people are proud of it.Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places.But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 21.According to the passage， the next big trend in U.S.real estate is_. A.big house B.micro apartment C.traditional house 答案B 22.As the
47、population keeps climbing， people in the city have to face the reality that_. A.housing is in short supply B.housing is very sufficient C.housing is a luxury goods 答案A 23.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A.It meets the need of someone. B.Its very strange. C.Its excellent. 答案A 24.Micro apartm
48、ents are very common in some cities like_. A.Beijing B.London C.Tokyo 答案C 25.How do people think of the micro apartment? A.Everyone likes it very much. B.Some people think its humorous and fun. C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 答案C An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子) over her head and she did not want to take it off.The air hostess spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before，and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the gro