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1、3896国开电大人文英语1历年期末考试（第三题阅读理解选择题）题库（分学期版）3896国开电大人文英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解选择题)题库(分学期版) 2020年9月试题及答案 In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in th
2、e cost of living. Generally, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. A
3、nd families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The breakup of the family appears when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved be
4、tween their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce r
5、ate is declining( 降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. 21. In the past, American families tended to be_. A. quite small B. medium sized C. quite large 答案C 22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because_. A. children
6、attend school for more years B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above 答案C 23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because_. A. they are moved between their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they h
7、ave little money to spend 答案A 24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may_. A. get better B. remain the same C. become worse 答案A 25. The title of the article might be_. A. American Children C. American Parents B. American Families 答案B 2020年7月试题及答案 Ten workers i
8、n China pushed their bosss car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive.The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun， Jilin Province(northeast China) .When the party was over， Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive.Then sudde
9、nly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave h
10、is car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their bosss car home thr
11、ough the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group. Traffic officers said that as long as the cars engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to
12、 push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents. 21._workers in China pushed their bosss car home in_minutes. A. 45,10 B. 3, 8 C. 10, 45 答案C 22. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in_. A. 2013 B. 2014 C. 2015 答案B 23. Those who break the law may_. A. not have the
13、ir driving license revoked B. not face a heavy fine C. be put in jail 答案C 24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because_. A. the car engine was not running B. those people didnt drink C. there were no police on the road 答案A 25. We can infer from the passage
14、that drink-driving_the law. A. is not against B. is against C. has nothing to do with 答案B 2020年1月试题及答案 Ten workers in China pushed their bosss car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive.The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun， Jili
15、n Province(northeast China) .When the party was over， Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive.Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the
16、law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all goo
17、d. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their bosss car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group. Traffic officers said that as long as the cars engine was not runnin
18、g, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents. 21._workers in China pushed their bosss car home in_minutes. A. 45,10 B. 3, 8 C. 10, 45 答案C 22. Drink-driving was liste
19、d as a dangerous offence in China in_. A. 2013 B. 2014 C. 2015 答案B 23. Those who break the law may_. A. not have their driving license revoked B. not face a heavy fine C. be put in jail 答案C 24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because_. A. the car engine wa
20、s not running B. those people didnt drink C. there were no police on the road 答案A 25. We can infer from the passage that drink-driving_the law. A. is not against B. is against C. has nothing to do with 答案B 2019年7月试题及答案 In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or
21、more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays
22、 are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce. A lot of chi
23、ldren in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The si
24、tuations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining( 降低） . Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. 21. In the past, American families tended to be_. A. quite small C. quite large B. medium
25、sized 答案C 22. To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because_. A. children attend school for more years B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above 答案C 23. Children whose parents divorced always feel un
26、settled because_. A. they are moved between their parents B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they have little money to spend 答案A 24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may_. A. get better B. remain the same C. become worse 答案A 25.
27、The title of the article might be_. A. American Children B. American Families C. American Parents 答案B 2019年1月试题及答案 I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.
28、As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone
29、puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about
30、 me. I dont know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to g
31、et to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world. 21. From this passage, we know that the author_. A. does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more B.
32、 thinks that communication with other people is more important than education C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge 答案C 22. By saying that she is“a junior student”in her college, the author means that she is_. A. a student in her third year in c
33、ollege B. a very young college student C. younger than most students in college 答案A 23. The author thinks the awards she has received_. A. show that she is a top student B. show how much time she has spent in learning C. dont necessarily reflect her real self 答案C 24. The author fears that she will b
34、e of no use to society, mainly because_. A. she feels she is a loser B. she does not know how to communicate with others C. studying takes too much of her time 答案B 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part-time job?
35、 A. The job might enable her to get to know society. B. She wants to change her lifestyle. C. Working part time while studying will make her happy. 答案B 2018年7月试题及答案 I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that
36、 it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference r
37、oom without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school
38、, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. I dont know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time
39、job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world. 21. From this passage, we know that the author_. A. does not think education i
40、s the most important thing in her life any more B. thinks that communication with other people is more important than education C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge 答案C 22. By saying that she is“a junior student”in her college, the author means
41、 that she is_. A. a student in her third year in college B. a very young college student C. younger than most students in college 答案A 23. The author thinks the awards she has received_. A. show that she is a top student B. show how much time she has spent in learning C. dont necessarily reflect her
42、real self 答案C 24. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because_. A. she feels she is a loser B. she does not know how to communicate with others C. studying takes too much of her time 答案B 25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the a
43、uthor says that she wants to find a part-time job? A. The job might enable her to get to know society. B. She wants to change her lifestyle. C. Working part time while studying will make her happy. 答案B 2018年1月试题及答案 In the past , American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or mor
44、e children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to , making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover , children nowadays
45、are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break - up of the family appears when the parents divorce. A. lot of c
46、hildren in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family , unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The
47、 situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining( 降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. 21. In the past, there were usually_children in American families. A. more than 3 B. 3 C
48、. less than 3 答案A 22. To parents who take the responsibility for children s expenses, the cost of living increases because_. A. children attend school for more years B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above 答案C 23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because_. A. they are moved between their parents B. they are forced to