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1、3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编3894国开电大理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 2021年1月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Im so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? _ A.Thats right. B.Sure. C.You are welcome. 答案B 2.Marry._? While，what do you want me to do? A.Can I help you? B.Where are you
2、? C.Will you dome a favor? 答案C 3.Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. _ A.Not at all. B.Yes， Id be pleased to do so. C.Thats good. 答案B 4.Welcome back， Mr.Smith!How about your business trip in Japan? _ A.Dont ask me. B.Oh，fantastic!Mr.Mark is so satisfied with our project. C.I dont like th
3、e Japanese food. 答案B 5.Havent seen you forages， Mike._ Pretty good.Everything goes well. A.What are you doing? B.How are you? C.How is it going? 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.The earth_around the sun. A.move B.moves C.moved 答案B 7.We_two railway ticke
4、ts online this Monday. A.looked B.booked C.took 答案B 8.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_most interesting to everyone. A.are B.is C.they are 答案B 9.Sun Li_her around the building. A.is putting B.gets C.is showing 答案C 10.How often_to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you 答案B
5、11.If he persists_awkward questions， then send him to the boss. A.in asking B.to ask C.to be asked 答案A 12.Have you filled in the application form_your passport yet? A.in B.for C.of 答案B 13.The problem of pollution in the city can not be_away. A.washed B.taken C.wished 答案C 14.Give a brief_to the host.
6、 A.introduce B.introducing C.introduction 答案C 15.The Prize in Economics_in 1968， that is， more than half a century ago. A.has established B.established C.was established 答案C 16.The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantages，_. A.though B.however C.even 答案A 17.His parents are present th
7、ere_,but their minds are somewhere else. A.physically B.apparently C.psychologically 答案A 18.I_call you. A.was just going to B.was just go to C.is just to 答案A 19.I really like that car you_and I am thinking of buying it. A.interviewed B.talked C.recommended 答案C 20.I have an appointment with Mr.Xieata
8、bout10oclock tomorrow morning， but would you please _it to sometime next week? A.complete B.clarify C.postpone 答案C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage l Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you trave
9、l to London from these a， is the most famous of them all.What makes Tower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you
10、 are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air， you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was built in the 1890s
11、.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary.But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is_. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famou
12、s bridge in London C.the first one you can see when you go from these a to London 答案C 22.The Tower of London is_. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge 答案B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with
13、its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 答案A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to_. A.ma
14、ke it special B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the big ship through to the Pool of London 答案C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. 答案B 2630题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 The wo
15、rlds longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou， has been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins， this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
16、 The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part of the line，from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou， was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line.It covers a total length of 2， 298 kilometers. The B
17、eijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network， and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. As the American publication Neusueek puts it：China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”.The
18、se 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory“substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically. 26.The worlds longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou，has been in operation for a few years.答案T 27.It cuts travel time b
19、etween the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.答案F 28.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.答案T 29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.答案T 30.These 350 kilometer per hour high
20、-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory“considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.答案T 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 3135：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B.那些没有足够多木材的人
21、们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。答案C 32.It has a total length of 49.968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。答案B 33.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to
22、the Internet and enough money. A.你几乎可以买到全部的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案C 34.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. A.将来10年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。B.将来20年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。C.将来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。答案A 35.Im not very familiar with Chinese cus
23、toms formalities. A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟识。B.我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟识。C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟识。答案B 2020年9月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can to pen it. _ A.Yes， please. B.Oh， sorry to bother you. C.Actually Im not sure. 答案C 2.Excuse me， can you tell m
24、e where the nearest bus stop is? Im sorry， I have no idaA. I_. A. I A.dont know B.am a student C.am a stranger here 答案C 3.Hey， what are you doing this weekend? _ A.I was sleeping at home. B.I havent decided yet.What about you? C.God knows! 答案B 4.Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday? _ A.Of
25、course not. B.Thats a good idea.Shall I bring anything? C.No， I have no time. 答案B 5.Susan， what do you think of my plan? _ A.Its reasonable. B.Its pleasant. C.Its possible. 答案A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6._you busy with the Singles Day? A.Be B.Are C.Wi
26、ll 答案B 7.You know， this bridge_Hong Kong， Zhuhai and Macau. A.comes B.connects C.likes 答案B 8.His parents are present there_， but their minds are somewhere else. A.physically B.apparently C.psychologically 答案A 9.You can ask these experts_， advice in job hunting? A.on B.over C.for 答案C 10._you_free tom
27、orrow? No.I free the day after tomorrow. A.Are； going to； will be B.Are； going to be； will C.Are； going to be； will be 答案C 11.It is easy to get the software we need_the market is small. A.as if B.so that C.although 答案C 12.Tony has many Chinese_. A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp 答案B 13.You can go to Mobile
28、 Joker Store，_is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A.which B.what C.who 答案A 14.Seldom_his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A.do I see B.have I seen C.I have seen 答案B 15._is known to the world， Mark Twain is a great American writer. A.As B.That C.Who 答案A 16.Be
29、sides，you need to protect your password，because all the transaction_through your bank account. A.is carried out B.is brought out C.is fetched 答案A 17.Jamie wants to speak to me in _. A.private B.privacy C.primitive 答案A 18.Allan is looking forward to_you in summer holiday. A.meet B.meeting C.be meetin
30、g 答案B 19.Not until that day_the importance of good manners in a job interview. A.did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized 答案A 20.The market economy is quickly changing peoples ides a on_is accepted. A.how B.which C.what 答案C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Pas
31、sage l Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife， “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.”“Where are you going to stay there?”his wife asked.“I dont know yet.”Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram， ”his wife said.“All r
32、ight， ”Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work， so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine ocloc
33、k and said， “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said， “Where do you want to go?”But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?”he said，“And what am I going to do tonight?“But the driver of the taxi did not
34、know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram， and in i the wrote， “Please send me my address at this post office.” 21.Dick flew to New York because_. A.he went there for a holiday B.he got work there C.he went there for sightseeing 答案B 22.Why did his wife
35、want a telegram from him? A.Because she didnt know his address yet. B.Because she wanted to go to New York， too. C.Because she might send him another telegram. 答案A 23.Where did Dick stay in New York? A.In the center of the city. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 答案B 24.Who would send him the name and
36、 address of his hotel? A.His wife. B.The police office. C.The taxi driver. 答案A 25.Dick wanted to go back to_in a taxi. A.the restaurant B.his own home C.his hotel 答案C 2630题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2 In recent years， the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth， with
37、the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009， China has replaced the U.S.to become the worlds largest auto market.As an important part of the world car industry， the global auto industry will shift further to China.This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto
38、market. Currently， both the development of Chinas auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.It means there is still huge room for its development.China has an urban population of more than 600 million
39、.It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas.Hence， there is no doubt for Chinas development of auto industry.That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market. 26.The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities
40、 since 2002. 答案T 27.China has become the worlds largest auto market. 答案T 28.Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade. 答案F 29.China has an urban population of less than 600 million. 答案F 30.The reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is tha
41、t Chinas auto industry developed very quickly. 答案T 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 3135：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31.Its more economical than the traditional cooker. A.它比传统的厨师更经济。B.和老厨师比他更懂经济。C.它比传统的炊具更经济。答案C 32.The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A.亚洲象可以被驯化。B.被训练过的亚洲象特别温顺。C.亚洲象可以即温顺又驯服。答案A 33.Th
42、ere is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. A.这是一种白天时用能源做饭的更简易方法。B.有一个更简单的方法，用太阳能来做饭。C.利用太阳能比做饭要简洁得多。答案B 34.No wonder I got lost.I was heading in the wrong direction! A.难怪我迷路了，我走错了方向。B.毫无疑问我丢了，我的头在错的方向上。C.没错，我走丢了，因为我行驶的方向错了。答案A 35.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as
43、 you have access to the Internet and enough money. A.你几乎可以买到全部的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案C 2020年7月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Whats your present job? _ A.I am 24 years old. B.I just graduated from college. C.Im a
44、 film-maker. 答案C 2.Goodbye， everyone._ Bye， Sally!Dont forget to write. A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and see. C.Sounds great. 答案A 3.Dont forget to come to our party this weekend! _ A.Sure.See you. B.You are welcome. C.Not at all. 答案A 4.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? _ A.Y
45、ou cant ask me. B.Pardon?I have no idea. C.Sorry， Im new here. 答案C 5.Im going to Hainan for my holiday. _ A.Thanks a lot. B.Not at all. C.Have a nice trip! 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.I can_for eleven oclock. A.put you down B.put you on C.put you u
46、p 答案A 7.Hence，_Chinas development in the auto industry A.the reason B.there is no doubt about C.without doubt 答案B 8.Our company is_of the leading companies in the electric car industry A.one B.every C.each 答案A 9.Small scale home life is part of a hot_in the USA nowadays. A.trend B.trends C.population 答案A 10.Nick_a job in a bank， but to our surprise， he didnt take it. A.offered B.has offered C.was offered