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1、3894国开电大专科理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编3894国开电大专科理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编 2021年7月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Im so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? _ A.Nice to see you. B.Sure， please! C.You are welcome. 答案B 2.Whats your present job? _ A.I am 24 years old. B.I just gr
2、aduated from college. C.Im a film-maker. 答案C 3.Goodbye， everyone._ Bye， Sally!Dont forget to write. A.Stay in touch. B.Just wait and see. C.Sounds great. 答案A 4.Marry，_？ While， what do you want me to do? A.can I help you? B.where are you? C.will you dome a favor? 答案C 5.Wed be pleased if you could joi
3、n us for dinner. _ A.Thank you. B.Yes，Id love to. C.Thats good. 答案B 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.One day they crossed the_bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese 答案A 7.This article deals with the natural ph
4、enomenon which_most interesting to everyone. A.are B.is C.they are 答案B 8.Of the three choices， this one is_. A.most harmful B.more harmful C.as harmful 答案A 9.The Prize in Economics_in 1968. A.establish B.established C.was established 答案C 10.The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantage
5、s，_. A.though B.however C.even 答案B 11.I hope youll_working with us in the future. A.enjoy B.apply C.achieve 答案A 12.I couldnt forget the days_I spent in that city. A.how B.when C.that 答案C 13.Separate passwords for every account make_difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A.it B.that C.what 答案A 14
6、.We are all for your suggestion that the trip，_put off. A.is to B.was C.be 答案C 15.How often_to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you 答案B 16.Besides， you need to protect your password， because all the transaction_through your bank account. A.is carried out B.is brought out C.is fetched 答案A 17
7、.If he persists_awkward questions， then send him to the boss. A.to be asked B.to ask C.in asking 答案C 18.There is no doubt_Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A.whether B.what C.that 答案C 19.All the trees_last summer. A.planted B.were planted C.are planting 答案B 20.Im_a business trip
8、for APEC summit，sir. A.on B.for C.in 答案A 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage l Mobilephone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobilephones during school hours.Mobilephone use among chi
9、ldren has become a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobilephones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobilephone use is a distraction(消遣) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes st
10、udents might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobilephones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobilephones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could l
11、eave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobilephones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think scho
12、ols should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 21.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones_. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school 答案C 22.We know from the passage that some children get mobilephones
13、 from. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends 答案C 23.What does the underlined word“cheat”mean in the first paragraph? A.闲聊 B.作弊 C.查询 答案B 24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours. A.use their mobilephones B.get in touch with th
14、eir children C.help the teachers with their work 答案B 25.The passage tells us that_. A.students shouldnt have mobilephones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobilephones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones a
15、t school 答案A 2630题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 2018WasA Milestone Year For weather In October，the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement.If the Earth warms up another half a degree， the worlds weather will change greatly.The report noted th
16、at the worlds governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is already changing.There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rains
17、torms around the world by a warmer weather. “To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains， ”an expert says.“The physics of whats driving heavier rains， even when its not a storm， is nearly the same in many places”around the world. The physics isnt hard to understand； heat water in a
18、pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises.Rising hotair causes storms， and the water comes back down.Just ask people who lived through storm in Houston， Florida or PuertoRico.The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26.In September of 2018，the Intergo
19、vernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. 答案F 27.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. 答案T 28.“To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains， “an expert says.” 答案T 29.Rising hotair causes storms， and the water comes back down. 答案T 30.The
20、past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 答案F 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 3135：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 31.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A.你几乎可以买到全部的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。 B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一
21、切。 C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。 答案C 32.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. A.将来10年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。 B.将来20年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。 C.将来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。 答案A 33.Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet. A.然后你就会喜爱好玩且有益的互联网。 B.然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。 C.然后你就会喜爱互联网，消遣和享受一起。 答案B 34
22、.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加好玩。 B.你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是特别受欢迎的。 C.很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更好玩。 答案A 35.A major advantage of the rail route is the high speed. A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。 B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。 C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。 答案A 2021年1月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小
23、题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Im so excited to meet you.May I introduce myself to you? _ A.Thats right. B.Sure. C.You are welcome. 答案B 2.Marry._? While，what do you want me to do? A.Can I help you? B.Where are you? C.Will you dome a favor? 答案C 3.Wed be pleased if you could join us for d
24、inner. _ A.Not at all. B.Yes， Id be pleased to do so. C.Thats good. 答案B 4.Welcome back， Mr.Smith!How about your business trip in Japan? _ A.Dont ask me. B.Oh，fantastic!Mr.Mark is so satisfied with our project. C.I dont like the Japanese food. 答案B 5.Havent seen you forages， Mike._ Pretty good.Everyth
25、ing goes well. A.What are you doing? B.How are you? C.How is it going? 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.The earth_around the sun. A.move B.moves C.moved 答案B 7.We_two railway tickets online this Monday. A.looked B.booked C.took 答案B 8.This article deals
26、with the natural phenomenon which_most interesting to everyone. A.are B.is C.they are 答案B 9.Sun Li_her around the building. A.is putting B.gets C.is showing 答案C 10.How often_to the dentist? A.you go to B.do you go C.do you 答案B 11.If he persists_awkward questions， then send him to the boss. A.in aski
27、ng B.to ask C.to be asked 答案A 12.Have you filled in the application form_your passport yet? A.in B.for C.of 答案B 13.The problem of pollution in the city can not be_away. A.washed B.taken C.wished 答案C 14.Give a brief_to the host. A.introduce B.introducing C.introduction 答案C 15.The Prize in Economics_i
28、n 1968， that is， more than half a century ago. A.has established B.established C.was established 答案C 16.The job is great in terms of salary.It has its disadvantages，_. A.though B.however C.even 答案A 17.His parents are present there_,but their minds are somewhere else. A.physically B.apparently C.psyc
29、hologically 答案A 18.I_call you. A.was just going to B.was just go to C.is just to 答案A 19.I really like that car you_and I am thinking of buying it. A.interviewed B.talked C.recommended 答案C 20.I have an appointment with Mr.Xieatabout10oclock tomorrow morning， but would you please _it to sometime next
30、week? A.complete B.clarify C.postpone 答案C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题4分) 2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage l Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.But Tower Bridge， the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a， is the most famous of them all.What makes Towe
31、r Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in th
32、e air， you will never forget it. On its northside stands the Tower of London itself.Although they look the same age，the Tower is almost a thousand years old， and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred， it was builtin the 1890s.By l 850， everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower
33、was most necessary.But the designers argued about the newbridge for another thirty years.This took so long because they had two big problems. 21.Tower Bridge is_. A.about one thousand years old B.the oldest and the most famous bridge in London C.the first one you can see when you go from these a to
34、London 答案C 22.The Tower of London is_. A.across from the Thames B.on the north of Tower Bridge C.in the middle of Tower Bridge 答案B 23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. B.By 1850 everybody though
35、t it most necessary to have a bridge built across theThames near the Tower. C.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 答案A 24.The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to_. A.make it special B.attract(吸引) more people from the world to see it C.let the b
36、ig ship through to the Pool of London 答案C 25.When was the Tower Bridge built? A.A thousand years ago. B.A hundred years ago. C.Five thousand years ago. 答案B 2630题：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2 The worlds longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou， h
37、as been in operation for a few years.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins， this high-speedline offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The highspeed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Part o
38、f the line，from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou， was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line.It covers a total length of 2， 298 kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 4
39、0percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network， and find that their hometowns are not that faraway. AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit：Chinaisnowengagedina“railway revolution”.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territor
40、y“substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically. 26.The worlds longest high-speed railway route， running from Beijing to Guangzhou，has been in operation for a few years. 答案T 27.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours. 答案F 28.The opening of the Beijing
41、to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route. 答案T 29.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. 答案T 30.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory“considerably smaller”， a
42、nd changed the country economically. 答案T 四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分) 3135：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 31.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。 B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。 C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。 答案C 32.It has a total length of 49.
43、968km， of which 35.578km will be built over these a. A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。 B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 答案B 33.You can buy almost everything， as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A.你几乎可以买到全部的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。 B.只要你有机会上
44、网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。 C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。 答案C 34.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. A.将来10年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。 B.将来20年，中国汽车工业将接着增长。 C.将来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。 答案A 35.Im not very familiar with Chinese customs formalities. A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟识。 B.我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟识。 C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太
45、熟识。 答案B 2020年9月试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.Would you please open this suit ease for me?I canto pen it. _ A.Yes， please. B.Oh， sorry to bother you. C.Actually Im not sure. 答案C 2.Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest busstop is? Im sorry， I have no idaA. I_. A. I A.dont know B.am a student C.am a stranger here 答案C 3.Hey， what are you doing this weekend? _ A.I was sleeping at home. B.I havent decided yet.What about