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1、2021年高考英语抢分题型练习(11)2021上海高考英语题型.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was when my now 19-year-old daughter Shanna was in Grade 3.All students in her class were given a small pot with a _1_seed to plant.Once the bean plants had flowered，their teacher
2、allowed the kids to _2_move it from school to home.Once home，Shanna looked around for the _3_location and settled it on a sunny south window sill (窗台) and then _4_declared，“Soon I can feed the whole family!”Shannas sisters were envious and even our cat looked _5_，which should have been a warning to
3、me because when I woke up the ne_t morning，I saw that the bean plant had been unkindly knocked off the window sill.Its leaves were broken and e_cept for a thread of stem that still _6_the roots to the flowering top;it was quite unrecognizable from the day before.It seemed to be _7_.I feared for what
4、 I had to tell Shanna but her _8_was not what I e_pected.She said，“Everything will be okay，Mom;the plant will get better.”Quickly she took the first aid kit (急救箱) from the bathroom，_9_with bandages and a deep belief that the sad looking，near-dead bean plant would live and even produce seeds !I went
5、along with it and _10_her to wrap bandages.Days later，to my _11_，the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively.We were able to _12_the bandages.My daughter never quite understood my _13_over the meaning of the bean plant.I work with kids that all greatly need people to trust them.Now whatever
6、I have been told about children and their behavior，I _14_everyone with the same eyes and heart that my daughter used on her _15_bean plant.Later that week，I came across a sentence：From a little spark，may burst a flame.1.A.bean B.flower C.tree D.grass2.A.quietly B.gradually C.carefully D.secretly3.A.
7、precise B.perfect C.e_act D.central4.A.slowly B.nervously C.seriously D.proudly5.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.pleased D.interested6.A.fastened B.fi_ed C.connected D.tied7.A.growing B.developing C.rotting D.dying8.A.eagerness B.reaction C.concern D.an_iety9.A.approaching B.dealing C.recovering D.return
8、ing10.A.advised B.allowed C.told D.helped11.A.horror B.regret C.sorrow D.surprise12.A.fold B.remove C.cut D.tear13.A.confusion B.misery C.e_citement D.curiosity14.A.leave B.see C.teach D.save15.A.broken B.ruined C.wounded D.marked第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
9、括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Guys，it is Reading Workshops time now.16._I call your table，get your things，please!”said Mrs Toalson.She was holding 17._cup that had many sticks in it;on every stick was written each students name and table number.What does she mean?Probably books，I thought.Mrs Toalson picked a stick
10、18._of the cup and said，“Okay，Aniqas table;Table Two，you may get your things.”Then my four classmates ran 19._the cushions in the bathtub (浴缸).Mrs Toalson kept 20._(pick) sticks，and calling out different table numbers.“Kate，you may use the bathtub，”Mrs Toalson said.Gosh!Use the bathtub?Is Kate going
11、 21._(take) a bath，I wondered.Kate is the girl who had pretty brown hair.She ran 22._(happy) with her book to bathtub and 23._(lie) down in it.As she read，she cuddled (拥抱) a teddy bear.I bet it must be fortable reading in a bathtub.E_cept for lucky Kate，everybody had to read elsewhere.Some were sitt
12、ing on the seats，some were lying down under the table, 24._everybodys reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25._a great idea!The ne_t day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!|.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理
13、解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALONDON (Reuters)New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said.The findings gi
14、ve hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems.Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin soc
15、iety，they reported.Only three people have received face transplants.The worlds first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 20_ after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog.In 20_，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overing two periods of rejecti
16、on.In 20_，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear.While there were some plications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said.“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring
17、 a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at _ijing Hospital in China wrote.A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his fa
18、ce.“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 20_ operation.He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said.“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the co
19、rrection of specific disfigurement，” Dr.Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote.26.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Face transplants can work.B.Face transplants help regain confidence.C.Three people have received face transplants.D.Disfigured people need
20、 face transplants.27.What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?A.He got a strange illness when he was young.B.He received several operations in hospital.C.He was the first person to receive a face transplant.D.He was once attacked by an animal.28.From the passage we can learn tha
21、t _.A.doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurementB.patients could regain self-confidence after face transplantsC.the new face of every patient has more functions than e_pectedD.it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society29.The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means
22、 “_”.A.removing B.recoveringC.repairing D.rejecting30.What problem resulted from the facial operations?A.The patients wouldnt accept the facial change.B.It was hard for the patients to get along with others.C.It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation.D.The patients usually suf
23、fered from tissue rejection.BRomedoctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong opposition to the news that an Italian specialist is on_the_brink_of cloning the first human baby.Dr.Severino Antinori，who is the head of a hospital in Rome，has been referred to in an Arab n
24、ewspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant with a cloned baby.Antinori refused to ment on the reports，but in March 20_ he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo for implantation within two years.So far seven different kinds of mammals have already been successfully clone
25、d，including sheep，cats and most recently rabbits.Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admitted that human cloning would finally e true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Ma
26、ssachusetts Institute of Technology said，“I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby.It is using humans as guinea pigs.It makes people feel sick.”But Ronald Green，director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US，said it
27、was unlikely that an eight-week-old pregnancy would lead to a birth.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，many of them dying soon after their births.Doctors are opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the cloned child if there is
28、 one.“There are no benefits of cloning human beings，just harm，” said Dr.Michael Wilks of the UK.31.What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A.On the side of.B.On the point of.C.In search of.D.In favor of.32.The doctors general attitude to cloning human
29、s according to the passage is that_.A.they are against itB.they support itC.they pay no attention to itD.they wele it33.What does the underlined word “ban” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A.order that forbids cloning.B.suggestion on carrying on cloning.C.anger at cloning.D.cheer for cloni
30、ng.34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Doctor Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.B.Up to now，seven kinds of animals have been cloned，including sheep，cats，humans and rabbits.C.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying out an e_periment on clo
31、ning an eight-week-old embryo.D.Ronald Green doubts about the future successful birth of so-called cloned embryo.35.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A te_tbook.B.A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.A digest.|CMarie Curie was a Polish physicist and chemist who lived between 18671934.Together with he
32、r husband，Pierre，she discovered two new elements (radium and polonium，two radioactive elements that they e_tracted chemically from pitch-blended ore) and studied the _-rays they emitted.She found that the harmful properties of _-rays were able to kill tumors.By the end of World War ，Marie Curie was
33、probably the most famous woman in the world.She had made a conscious decision，however，not to patent methods of processing radium or its medical applications.Marie Curie was born on November 7,1867 in Poland and died on July 4,1934.Her co-discovery with her husband Pierre Curie of the radioactive ele
34、ments radium and polonium represents one of the best-known stories in modern science for which they were recognized in 1901 with the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1911，Marie Curie was honored with a second Nobel Prize，this time in Chemistry，to honor her for successfully isolating pure radium and determi
35、ning radiums atomic weight.As a child，Marie Curie amazed people with her great memory.She learned to read when she was only four years old.Her father was a professor of science and the instruments that he kept in a glass case fascinated Marie.She dreamed of being a scientist，but that would not be ea
36、sy.Her family became very poor，and at the age of 18，Marie became a governess.She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris.Later，her sister helped Marie with her education.In 1891，Marie attended the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie，a well-known physicist.Marie Cu
37、rie contributed greatly to our understanding of radioactivity and the effects of _-rays.She received two Nobel Prizes for her brilliant work，but died of leukaemia，caused by her repeated e_posure to radioactive materials.36.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To give us a general introduction to M
38、adame Curie.B.To show us how Madame Curie discovered radium.C.To tell us how Madame Curie developed as a scientist.D.To tell us how Madame Curie received two Nobel Prizes.37.Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because _.A.she discovered radiumB.she separated pure radium and calculate
39、d its atomic weightC.she discovered poloniumD.she didnt patent methods of processing radium38.Which of the following statements about Madame Curie is NOT true?A.Madame Curie made great contributions to medical science.B.Madame Curie was very smart and ambitious when she was a child.C.Madame Curie re
40、ceived two Nobel Prizes in Physics.D.Madame Curies husband helped her a lot in her research.39.We can infer from the third paragraph that _.Madame Curie got married when she was at college.Madame Curie had a great ambition when she was young.Madame Curie loved teaching more than anything else.Madame
41、 Curie must have met a lot of difficulties to get high education.Her father had a great influence on Madame Curies future career.Madame Curie was very smart when she was a child.A. B.C. D.40.Which is the right order about Madame Curie according to the passage?a.married Pierreb.attended universityc.d
42、iscovered radiumd.determined radiums atomic weighte.won the Nobel Prize in PhysicsA.b，c，a，d，e B.b，a，c，d，eC.b，a，c，e，d D.b，c，a，e，dDLiving in the wild can be hard.Finding food and staying safe arent easy.Each day，animals struggle to survive in their habitats.Not all animals get by on their own.Some ani
43、mals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals.These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.In a symbiotic relationship，the animals depend on each other.One animal helps the other meet its needs.Sounds good，right? Not always.Some animals are not very kind to their partners.In s
44、ome cases，one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner.Take ticks，for e_le.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood，they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.In other relationships，animals dont treat their partner
45、s so poorly.Both animals benefit from living with the other animals.Small animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs.As their name suggests，the shrimps clean the fish.They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station.A fish stops by.Then a shrimp climbs ont
46、o the fish and even steps into the fishs mouth.The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body.That can include dead skin，tiny pieces of food，and wee creatures that can hurt the fish.The fish gets a nice cleaning.The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash.Small birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business.They have big customerscrocodiles.Crocs have long snouts (