《2021年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)2021上海高考英语题型.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)2021上海高考英语题型.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年高考英语抢分题型专练(10)2021上海高考英语题型.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers plained about my unreadable handwriting.So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books a
2、nd _1_.At first I thought I was in heaven.Writing essays had bee so _2_.Copying notes took seconds.I dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have _3_to carry my te_tbooks.I was always organized，as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were _4_in my machine，so you would
3、think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.Unfortunately，soon I pletely_5_all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it _6_the puters auto corrector.However，this wasnt what _7_me the most.It was the fact that I
4、was no longer learning what I used to in class.The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never _8_that.E_ams started to bee _9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrases，because I _10_wasnt learning it just by typing it down.Also each lesson was at l
5、east five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _11_at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.Finding and learning notes in your puter is also less effective.Furthermore，a puter does not have the same _12_of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully _13_.Finally I
6、 couldnt focus on my class knowing I had the whole Inter at my fingertips.So during lessons I would often search the Inter and have _14_.As you can see，the _15_are far more than the benefits.Therefore I stopped taking my puter to lessons.Now I perform better at school.1.A.bags B.articles C.dictionar
7、ies D.pens2.A.serious B.funny C.easy D.unusual3.A.decided B.forgotten C.dreamed D.learned4.A.saved B.taken C.made D.prepared5.A.enjoyed B.dropped C.ignored D.lost6.A.regardless of B.due to C.in spite of D.in case of7.A.bothered B.puzzled C.shocked D.interested8.A.mi_ B.change C.replace D.avoid9.A.mo
8、re interesting B.stronger C.more regular D.harder10.A.simply B.carelessly C.finally D.slowly11.A.get across B.start up C.give out D.round up12.A.importance B.convenience C.difference D.guidance13.A.searched B.analyzed C.charged D.occupied14.A.fun B.luck C.success D.advantage15.A.e_citements B.negati
9、ves C.dangers D.terms第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Valentines Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 16._(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows
10、e_actly 17._St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 18._Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 19._(record) Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.20._is believed that he tried to find fort from his imprisonment
11、by writing love poems to his wife.Now，Valentines Day 21._(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for e_le，it is normal 22._the woman to send chocolates to the man,23._in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is whe
12、n the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentines Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 24._(develop) have also played their part 25._keeping Valentines Day relevant in the 21st century.Valentines e-cards have been very popular in recent years.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第
13、一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShould e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mi_ed.More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by t
14、he US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are being a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative
15、 that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement.About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do not
16、 produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Inter，e-cigarettes were first made in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who
17、 smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they dont produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.Men who were aware of the availability of e-ci
18、garettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.26.What can we learn
19、from Paragraph 1?A.American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.B.Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.C.Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D.Most of the Americans dont like e-cigarettes.27.According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes _.A.are much safer than mon c
20、igarettesB.are popular among people who want to quit smokingC.will take the place of traditional cigarettesD.are produced in a safer way by manufacturers28.What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage?A.Most Americans are familiar with them.B.They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.C.T
21、hey produce a water vapor that cant be seen.D.Most people buy them on the Inter.29.Whats the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.30.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.People can smoke e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.
22、B.Most women agree that e-cigarettes should be available to smokers.C.Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e-cigarettes.D.The problem of smoking is being worse around the world.BA woman and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago.Buses came b
23、y，not the one they wanted.The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner.The driver looked at her but made no answer，so she repeated the question.To her surprise，he then closed the door，by her arm，and drove off.The woman，her arm stuc
24、k in the door，ran alongside the bus，shouting.Passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they，too，were shouting.When the driver finally did stop and open the door，the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number.Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks befor
25、e other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.After the drivers bosses at a ta_-supported governmental pany(CIA) heard of the incident，they looked into it and set his punishment：a five-day suspension(停职) without pay.That struck me as rather light.But Bill Ba_a，the panys pub
26、ic-relations man，said，“Thats a pretty serious punishment.”Five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm?Ba_a said，“Any time you take money away from someone，it is a terrible punishment.The driver makes $14 an hour.Multiply that by 40 and you can see what
27、he lost.”Yes，that es to $560，a good sum.But we know that people in the private pany are fired for far less minor mistakes.If the people who run the bus pany think that the loss of a weeks pay is more than enough，I offer them a sporting(公正的) suggestion：Give me a bus.Then have their wives stick their
28、arms in the doorway of the bus，and Ill slam the door shut，start the bus quickly and take them for a fast one-block run.And Ill pay $560 to anyone who is bold enough to try it.Any takers?Mr.Ba_a?Anyone?I didnt think so.31.The nurse half-entered one of the buses because_.A.the bus they wanted didnt st
29、op thereB.she wanted the driver to stop the busC.she wanted to get some information from the driverD.she and her uncle couldnt wait any longer at the corner32.How many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off?A.Almost one block.B.Almost two b
30、locks.C.Probably three blocks.D.Probably five or si_ blocks.33.Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?A.Because the CTA paid little attention to the incident.B.Because he bus driver had not been fired.C.Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people.D.Because he thought the punishment was a li
31、ght one.34.From this passage we may infer that_.A.many people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every dayB.people in the private sector usually get more serious punishment than those in the public sectorC.people in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sect
32、orD.people in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector35.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The pany is a bus pany supported by the government.B.The writer and Mr.Ba_a disagreed with each other on the bus panys decision.C.The driver finally stopped the bus under the pr
33、essure of the passengers.D.The writer asked the bus pany to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused.CTechnology has been an encouragement of historical change.It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century，and across the entire Western World in the nieenth.Rapid advance
34、s were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture(制造) of goods，which has changed ideas about work.One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time.People
35、also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product：each nail was e_actly like every other nail，meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail.This means that goods could be mass production，although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and
36、smaller tasks.Once this was done，workers no longer started on the product and laboured to plete it.Instead，they might work only one thousandth of it，other workers pleting their own parts in certain order.There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by todays standards.Highly skilled worker
37、s were unable to pare with the new production techniques，as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand.But the skilled worker wasnt the only loser，the mon workers lost too.Similar changes forced farmers away.The increased mechaniza
38、tion(机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops.They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers.Increasingly，standards were set by machines.Workers no longer owned their own tools，their skill was no longer valued
39、，and pride in their work was no longer possible.Workers fed，looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.36.In this passage，which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?A.
40、Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.B.The increased e_ploitation of workers in the 19th century.C.The increased use of machines to make products in less time.D.The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.37.The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers t
41、o_.A.the use of scientific findingsB.the practice of producing the same parts for a productC.the human power being replaced by other forms of energyD.the technology being the encouragement of historical change38.The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to the change that_.A.each nai
42、l could be taken the place of by every other nailB.each nail was e_actly like every other nailC.producing tasks became smaller and smallerD.goods could be mass produced39.According to the writer，highly skilled workers_.A.pletely disappeared with the ing of the factory systemB.were dismissed by the b
43、ossC.were unable to produce goods of high standardD.were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines40.According to the passage，what did the farmers have to do with the ing of mechanization of agriculture?A.Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.B.They stuck
44、to their farm work.C.They refused to use machines.D.They did their best to learn how to use the machines.D“If there is one thing Im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their n
45、ews from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturdays or Sundays.But for most people reading a newspaper has bee a habit passed down from generation to generation.”The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverag
46、e of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like geic engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific e_planations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possib