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1、2021年高考英语抢分题型答案(11)2021上海高考英语题型第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Some years ago，leaving the farm to work in the city，three brothers were employed by the same pany and on the same pay.But three years later，they received different wages.So their father was confused and decided to pay a v
2、isit to the boss，who told him that he would let his sons e_plain for themselves.The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times.Jim，who received 500 dollars a month，got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himse
3、lf.Frank，the 1,000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes.George，the 1,500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something e_tra without being told.写作内容1.概括该故事的内容要点，该部分的词数大约30左右。2.就“态度决定一切”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的词数大约120左右。(1)你认为是什么导致三兄弟的薪酬差异;(2)你从这
4、个故事得到什么启示;(3)你对“态度决定一切”如何理解;(4)举一对比事例说明不同的学习态度产生不同的结果。写作要求你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_答案1.A结合下文的“the bean plants”可知是豆科植物的种子。2.C因为是让学生们拿回家，所以这些孩子们拿的时候应该是小心翼翼地。3.B从下文的“on a sunny south window sill”可知是找一个最合适放这个植物的地方，反映作者的女儿对它的爱护。4.D结合后面的“Soon I can feed the
5、whole family!”可知，作者的女儿此时此刻感到很自豪。5.D作者女儿的妹妹们很嫉妒，甚至连猫都对这个植物表现出兴趣。6.C结合前面的“Its leaves were broken”可知这个植物的叶子都摔坏了，只剩下了茎依然连着根和上面的花。7.D根据前面的“it was quite unrecognizable from the day before”可知这个植物与原先大不一样了，叶子折断，只剩下相连的根、茎、花，所以快要死了。8.B女儿看到自己心爱的植物成为这个样子后的反应并不像作者所预料的那样。9.D从前面的“Quickly she took the first aid kit
6、from the bathroom”知道作者的女儿去拿急救箱了，所以回来的时候拿着绷带。10.D根据前面的“went along with it”可知选D。11.D几天后，“the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively”，这令作者惊讶。12.B植物活了下来，所以可以把绷带去掉了。13.C作者认为自己的女儿不了解这件事带给自己的兴奋和激动。14.B这里填see表示作者以自己的女儿对待植物的态度来看待这些孩子。15.A结合前文可知是折断的植物。16.When这是Mrs Toalson女士所说的话。从下文学生的行动可知，这里指“当的时候”，引
7、导时间状语从句。17.acup在文中第一次出现，并非特指，故用不定冠词a。18.out此处指“从杯子里面拿出来”，故用out。19.forrun for“赶往，跑向”。20.pickingkeep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的动名词形式。21.to takebe going to do sth.“打算做某事”。这是将来时的一种表达法。22.happily此处需用副词修饰谓语动词run，故形容词happy变成副词形式happily。23.layand连接同ran并列的谓语动词，应用lie的过去式。24.andand起连接作用。25.What此处为感叹句，中心词
8、为名词，故用what引导。26.A主旨大意题。本文介绍了三例成功的手术，表明面部移植手术是可行的。27.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“after a bear tore off part of his face”和第四段中“hit by a bear”可知D项正确。28.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“could enable patients to bring themselves back into society”和第五段中的“He began to work 13 months after the transplant.”可判断出B项正确。29.C词义猜测题。restore表示“修复;整修
9、”。30.D细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段提到的病例可知，手术后病人都有面部组织的排异反应。31.B词义猜测题。从下文看，克隆人类婴儿的事情尚未发生。32.A细节判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知，医生们对此持反对态度。33.A词义猜测题。由该句可知，医生们承认克隆人是早晚的事情，除非出台一个世界范围的禁令。34.D判断正误题。由倒数第四段可知，D是正确的。35.C综合判断题。该题目的依据在文章开头的那句话，该句信息有来自“罗马”的报道，有导语，符合新闻的行文特点，所以C项是正确的。36.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知。37.B细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句话可知答案。38.C根据第二段内容可知居里
10、夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖，第二次是诺贝尔化学奖。39.B推理判断题。根据第一、二句话可知居里夫人非常聪明;第三句可知居里夫人的父亲对她有很大影响;第四句可知她有很大的抱负;根据第五句话可知她所遇到的困难。她当家庭教师只是由于家庭贫穷;根据最后一句话可知她在上大学期间遇到了其丈夫，但结婚不一定是在求学期间。40.C细节理解题。根据全文可知答案为C项。41.D主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了生物界的一种共生现象，也就是说生物之间相互依存，相互帮助。故答案选D项。选项C表达语意不准确，表达范围太广。42.D深层理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生现象的动物中，有的是相互得到帮助，而有的是单方面的。故答案
11、为D项。43.A细节理解题。由文章第四段可知，cleaner shrimps之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾，主要是因为想得到它们想吃的食物fish trash。故答案为A项。44.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，plovers是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的，因为鳄鱼是希望plovers这样做的，而对于plovers而言，其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。故答案为C项。45.B推理判断题。文章第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生来获取食物的，也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式来生存，所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的;选项C表达与原文不一致;选项D是无法推断出的。46.E47
12、.A48.C49.B50.F第一节基础写作参考范文With the development of the Inter，more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at festivals time.pared with the traditional ones，electronic cards are more interesting and lively，for you can get not only pictures but also sound.Besides，its faster t
13、o send an electronic card and it also can save money.There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available but if none of these cards are of any interest to you，you can design cards of special style.More importantly，with the popularity of electronic cards，less paper is used for makin
14、g paper cards，which contributes to the environment protection.第二节读写任务参考范文Three brothers，who worked for the same pany，received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work，which shows right attitude is of great help to ones life.Their different attitudes towards their work resu
15、lt in their different wages.From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded.Different attitudes lead to different results.Take _iao Hua as an e_le.He is my classmate.Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers an
16、d students.So he has bee a top student in our class，even in the grade.With his diligence and concentration，he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.However，_iao Li，also my classmate，never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games，and he turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice.As a result，he falls far behind others in his study.In my opinion，attitude is everything.No matter what you do，you must do it well even if you may fail many times.Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.第 11 页 共 11 页