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1、The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时的现在完成时的时间状语时间状语常与常与already,already,never,never,ever,ever,just,just,yet,yet,before,before,up to now,up to now,so far,so far,for the last few weeksfor the last few weeks these days,these days,since since for a long timefor a long time 连用连用上一页下一页主菜单现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词现在完成时中
2、延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词：延续性动词：study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come/go 这些动词不能和这些动词不能和 how long;for.since连用连用 要把它们变成其他相应的词要把它们变成其他相应的词.-（buy买了买了）have/has had （borrow借了借了）have/has kept （start/begin开始开始 了了）have/has been on（leave离开了离开了）have/
3、has been away(from).（来到某地（来到某地/去某地去某地.）have/has been in（die 死了死了）have/has been dead for since.动动 词词 填填 空：空：1._ you _(clean)the room?1._ you _(clean)the room?Yes,we _(do)that Yes,we _(do)that alreadyalready.When _ you _(do)it?When _ you _(do)it?We _(do)it We _(do)it an hour agoan hour ago.2._ he _(se
4、e)this film 2._ he _(see)this film yetyet?Yes.?Yes.When _ he _(see)it?When _ he _(see)it?He _ it He _ it last weeklast week.3.How many times _you_(be)there?3.How many times _you_(be)there?Havecleanedhave donediddodidHasseendidseesawhavebeen下一页上一页主菜单4.I _(read)the novel twice.Its interesting.5.She _(
5、go)to Pairs,hasnt she?Yes.How _ she _(go)there?She _(go)there by air.6.So far,many countries _(develop)their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking since last year.have readhas gonedidgowenthave developedgavehas given下一页上一页主菜单选用选用 for和和 since填空填空:1.We hav
6、ent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.Its five years _ we met last time.forsinceforsinceforsince下一页上一页主菜单Tomorrow is _ d
7、ayA.the other B.others C.another D.somethe other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.另一个另一个还有一个还有一个还有一些还有一些剩下的全部剩下的全部the other
8、,another,others,the othersthe other,another,others,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，单数，二者二者之一之一单数，单数，三者三者(以上以上)之一之一the other,another,ot
9、hers,the othersI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.复数复数，另外另外一些一些复数复数，剩余的剩余的全部全部I have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blu
10、e,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,others are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一复数复数，另外一些另外一些复数复数，剩余的全部剩余的全部the other,another,others,the othersTomorrow is _ dayA.the other B.others C.another D.some单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）
11、之一(2011年上海，25)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_.A.the other B.other C.the others D.another形容词，形容词，别的别的，用在单数或复数，用在单数或复数名词名词的前面的前面some other day=another dayother pens=others单独使用，作代词单独使用，作代词 each othercup单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一（2010全国，12）Neither side is prepared to tal
12、k to _unless we can smooth things over between.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other两者都不两者都不复数，另一些复数，另一些单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一+可数名词单数可数名词单数(2010安徽，21)You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A.both B.either C.others D.the other二者都二者都二者之一二者之一复数，另一些复数，另一些单数，二者之一单
13、数，二者之一(2009山东,23)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_ day like that.A.other B.another C.the other D.otherssome other day=another daySome/several/one other day（2011太原模拟）-Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.-Oh,sometimes I also hard to tell one from_A.anot
14、her B.other C.the other D.the othersB.(2011山东济宁模拟)Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!C.-Why run?There will be _one in two or three minutesD.A.another B.other C.the other D.any otherI have two pens,one is blue,the other is red.I have many pens,one is blue,another is red.I have many pens,some are blue,other
15、s are red.I have many pens,some are blue,the others are red.单数，二者之一单数，二者之一单数，三者（以上）之一单数，三者（以上）之一复数复数，另外一些另外一些复数复数，剩余的全部剩余的全部come back from 回回来来feel sorry for 为为感到感到遗遗憾憾take photos 照相照相at present 现现在；目前在；目前in order to 为为了了give support to 支持支持keep in touch with 保持保持联联系系succeed in doing sth 成功做某事成功做某事t
16、hanks to 多多亏亏make progress 取得取得进进展展take part in 参加参加in the past 在在过过去去more than 超超过过get lost 迷路迷路 each other 互相互相go shopping 购购物物at least 至少至少.take place 发发生生 because of 因因为为；由于；由于 be strict with sb 对对某人要求某人要求严严格格increase by 增加了增加了carry out 执执行行be short of 缺少缺少so far 到目前到目前为为止止take measures to 采取措施采
17、取措施work well in 在在有成效有成效be known as 作为作为.出名出名 get used to 习惯习惯于于as a matter of fact 事事实实上上decide on sth 就某事做出决定就某事做出决定provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物according to 根据根据be away from 远远离离 be famous for 以以而而闻闻名名so that 为为了；以便了；以便at the same time 同同时时be harmful to 对对是有害的是有害的do harm to 有害于有害于quite a few
18、 相当多相当多no better than 与与一一样样（差、坏）（差、坏）in public 在公共在公共场场合合all sorts of 各种各各种各样样的的in the past 在在过过去去at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾as a result 结结果果 here and there 到到处处care for 关心；照关心；照顾顾 give some advice to 给给一些建一些建议议cut down 砍伐砍伐prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事in danger of 处处于于的危的危险险中中 come into bein
19、g 形成形成cut off 切断切断change into 变变成成 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事protect the environment 保保护环护环境境be supposed to 理理应应；应该应该ought to 应该应该make sure 确保确保on time 准准时时turn off 关掉关掉work hard 努力工作（学努力工作（学习习）hurry up 快点；赶快快点；赶快instead of 代替代替fail the exam 考考试试失失败败be used for 被用作被用作