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1、Expressions&phrases know about1.lift up2.steam engine3.physical characteristic4.put forward 5.6.infectious disease7.in scientific research8.setting out a new scientific idea9.draw a conclusion10.analyse the results11.a well-known doctor12.ordinary people13.expose()to sth.14.the most deadly disease15
2、.terrified people16.become interested in sth./doing sth17.absorb sth.into18.gather the information19.determine to do sth.20.a valuable clue21.the water pump22.be to blame23.link to (be linked to)24.have it delivered(have sth.done)25.die of26.announce with certainty27.polluted water28.prevent sb.from
3、 doing sth.29.deal with30.solve the problem31.apart from32.be strict with33.make senseLanguage points for Warming up 1.explain explain sb.Sth.explain sth.to sb.2.characteristic n./adj.Some genetic s are not obvious.The two groups of children have quite different s.Forgetfulness is often of aged peop
4、le.(T)(F)特有的特有的,典型的典型的 pass sth from“从从处传来，传下处传来，传下“pass by 路过，经过路过，经过 pass down 把把传下来传下来 pass on 传递，传授传递，传授1.The tradition is _ their ancestors.2.This spirit should be passed _ from generation to generation.3.Pass the letter _ to the person next to you.4.So many people pass _ and never notice the c
5、hange.passed fromdownonby3.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法办法?the way of doing sth.=the way to do “做做.的方法的方法”She showed us the way of cleaning it.=She showed us the way to clean it.她给我她给我们示范清洗它的办法们示范清洗它的办法.the way引导的定语从句的引
6、导词有三种引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用可以用that;可以用可以用in which;还可以省略还可以省略.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式.与与way相关的短语相关的短语:by the way by way of lose ones way no wayfeel ones wayon ones way toin this way=by this means=with this method(that/in which)用这种方法用这种方法顺便说顺便说通通 过过的方法的方
7、法迷路迷路(俚语俚语)没门没门,别想别想摸黑走摸黑走,谨慎从事谨慎从事在去在去的路上的路上4.Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞的理论谁提出了黑洞的理论?put forward(1)to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出提出(建议等建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位推荐某人或自己任职位;提名提名我能否提名你当我们的班长我能否提名你当我们的班长?May I put your name forward as our monitor?The match has been
8、 put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前到一点半举行。比赛已经提前到一点半举行。put away 抛弃抛弃;舍弃舍弃 put down 写下来写下来;记入名单记入名单;put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加 put off 耽误耽误;延期延期put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)put up 建立建立;建造建造put up with 忍受忍受 You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.pu
9、t down C.put back D.put offconclude:v.作结论，断定作结论，断定The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。陪审团认定他有罪。to conclude:总而言之，总之总而言之，总之To conclude,I want to thank you for your help.conclusion:n.结论结论得出结论得出结论arrive atdraw come toa conclusiondefeat v./n.1.He defeated the champion in three sets.2.His words
10、 completely defeated me.3.The Party faces defeat in the election.击败，战胜击败，战胜使困惑使困惑win/beat/defeat win“赢得，获胜赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金，名，后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产誉，财产 beat“击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人手，敌人 defeat “击败，战胜击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等疾病等Language points for Reading 11.Mary _ the f
11、irst place in the competition.2.Our school _ their school at football.3.I _John at chess yesterday.wonbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated1.John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that be attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰约翰.斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生斯诺曾经是一位著名的医生-他的确他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大
12、夫医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫.expert 专家；高手；权威。专家；高手；权威。an agricultural expert 农业专家农业专家an expert with the computer 电脑高手电脑高手expert 也可以作形容词，也可以作形容词，“熟练的；老练的；熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的经验（或知识）丰富的”an expert rider 熟练的骑手熟练的骑手 an expert opinion 内行的意见内行的意见(2)to take good care of(a sick person,for example)照看照看,照料照料.如如:医生照看病人医
13、生照看病人.The doctor attendedattended (on/upon)the patients.(3)to be present at 出席出席,到场到场.如如:attendattend school 上学上学attendattend a lecture 听讲座听讲座attendattend church 去教堂去教堂attendattend(at)a wedding 出席婚礼出席婚礼attend v.(1)to take care;give attention 注意注意,留意留意.如如:Well attendattend to the solution of that pro
14、blem later.attend to1.处理，办理 我有许多事情要处理。2.照顾，照料先生，有人接待你吗？Are you being attended to?If you go out,Ill attend to the baby.3.专心，注意If you dont attend to the teacher,youll never learn anything.attendance n.照顾，出席I have some important things to attend to.2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping
15、 ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语置定语,表示被动表示被动.意为意为 “患霍乱的患霍乱的”.如如:The book writtenwritten by LuXun is very popular.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.The man seenseen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.发散思维：发散思维：exposed adj.暴露的，暴露于
16、风雨中的，暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的无掩蔽的exposedness n.暴露，显露暴露，显露开放思维开放思维:expose to 使易受，使受使易受，使受 expose sth to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下把某事暴露于光天化日之下 expose a fraud 揭穿骗局揭穿骗局1.Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2.The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3.He exposed the crime to t
17、he police.4.He exposed the plan to the newspsper.to uncoverto make suffer to make known3.This was the deadly disease of its day.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadly adj.(1).dangerous;likely to cause death 危险的危险的;致命的致命的 a deadly disease/weapon (2).highly effective against sth.or someone 强有力的强有力的;致命的致命的 a
18、 deadly remark 击中要害的评论击中要害的评论(3).aiming to kill or destroy意在杀死的意在杀死的;不共不共戴天的戴天的:a deadly enemy 不共戴天的敌人不共戴天的敌人adv.(1).Very极度极度;非常非常;十分十分:deadly serious 十十分认真分认真 (2).like death 死一般地死一般地:deadly pale 死一般苍白死一般苍白4.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在这里是连
19、词，引导时间状语从句，在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为意为“每次，每当每次，每当”e.g.Every timeEvery time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。注意注意:immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等与等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为状语从句，意为 “一一.就就”。如：。如：I will give
20、the letter to him immediatelyimmediately I see him.我一见到他就把这封信给他。我一见到他就把这封信给他。I came directlydirectly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。我一接到你的信就来了。5.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorb.into 吸收吸收 如：如：e.g.The big company has gradually absorbedabso
21、rbed these small companies intointo its own organization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorb v.(1)(1)吸收（液体）；吸收（液体）；Water absorbs oxygen.(2)The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.(3)The book absorbed his attention.(4)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed
22、into the city.理解理解,接受接受吸引吸引(注意力注意力,兴趣等兴趣等)使并入使并入,吞并吞并be ed in 被被吸引；专心于；全神贯注吸引；专心于；全神贯注于某事于某事 如如:He is absorbed in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.suggest 经常有经常有“建议建议”的意思，但在这个句的意思，但在这个句子里的意思是子里的意思是“暗示间接表明暗示间接表明”；。如：；。如：The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.混乱的会场表明
23、准备工作很差。混乱的会场表明准备工作很差。suggest 还有还有“建议建议”的意思，在后文中有体的意思，在后文中有体现现“To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined”为防止这种情况为防止这种情况再度发生，。再度发生，。I suggested that he should give up smoking.我建议他戒烟。我建议他戒烟。The chairman suggested the meeting be put of
24、f until next week.主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。suggest 后面还可以接后面还可以接-ing形式或名词。如：形式或名词。如：She suggested a picnic at the weekend.她提议周末去野餐。她提议周末去野餐。Kane suggested leaving early for the airport.凯恩提议早些发去机场。凯恩提议早些发去机场。他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。5.In two particular stree
25、ts,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.severe adj.(1)unsparing or harsh,as in treatment of others;strict 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.如如:The severesevere trainer has gone abroad.You can breathe freely again.(2)causing sharp discomfort or distress;extremely viol
26、ent or intense;very serious.剧痛的，剧烈的，剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的严重的，难熬的 如如:a severesevere attack of toothache.要求苛严的教官已经出国要求苛严的教官已经出国.你可以完全放心。你可以完全放心。牙痛的剧烈发作。牙痛的剧烈发作。这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有这张地图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。价值的线索。6.This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.valuable(1)adj.worth of a lot of mone
27、y 值钱的，贵重的值钱的，贵重的 如：如：The watch is valuablevaluable.这表很值钱。这表很值钱。a valuablevaluable diamond.贵重的钻石。贵重的钻石。(2)adj.having great usefulness or value 如如:valuablevaluable information(3)n.(常用复数形式常用复数形式)sth that worth a lot of money.如如:Cathy kept her valuablesvaluables in a safe.重大的消息重大的消息凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里凯西把她的贵
28、重物品藏在保险箱里.7.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。饮水了。be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于情，相当于must,should,ought to 等。等。如：如：No one is to leaveis to leave this buildingthis building without the permission of the police.没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。You are not to
29、 dropare not to drop litterlitter in the park.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。受到责备，主动表被动受到责备，主动表被动8.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。look into 往往.里面看；里面看；to investigate 检查；检查；了解。了解。如：如：Well look intolook into this matter together.我们将
30、一起调查这个问题。我们将一起调查这个问题。开放思维：开放思维：look on 观看，面向，旁观，看待观看，面向，旁观，看待look out 面朝，留神，照料面朝，留神，照料look over 从上面看，察看，检查从上面看，察看，检查look around 环顾，观光，察看环顾，观光，察看look through 看穿，审核，浏览，温习看穿，审核，浏览，温习look up and down 仔细打量，到处寻找仔细打量，到处寻找look after 寻求，照顾，关心寻求，照顾，关心linkto.把把与与连接；联系连接；联系 如：如：Fingerprints linkedlinked the sus
31、pect to to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。be linked to 连接连接 如：如：The two towns are linkedlinked by a railway.9.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据霍乱有关联的死
32、亡病例中又发现了有力证据10.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.announce v.to make known publicly 如：如：The captain announcedannounced that the plane was going to land.有了这个证据，约翰有了这个证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。这种被污染的水携带病毒。机长宣布飞机就要着陆了机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。announce sth.(to sb.)announce that+从句从句It is/was announced that+从句从句 据宣传据宣传1.Finish the exercises on your book.2.Review